IV.句型转换(Sentence pattern transform ation)(共10小题,计10分)
A)按要求转换下列句型,每空一词。
65.Li Weiyin,a journalist from CCTV,gave a CD to the scientist.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ a CD to the scientist?
66.It is snowing very heavily now.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ it is snowing now!
67.My brother always buys me some presents when he travels back.(改为否定句)
My brother __________ buys me __________ presents when he travels back.
68.There was a foreign tourist in our school.(完成反意疑问句)
There was a foreign tourist in our school,__________ __________ ?
69.—__________ __________ was Betty ill the year before last?(根据答语完成问句)
—Two times a term.
65.Who gave 66.How heavily。以how开头的感叹句句型是:How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词+……!67.never;any。本题上下两句谓语动词都是buys,因此,不能用doesn't构成否定句(doesn't后接动词原形)。本题要用always的反义词never构成否定句。68.wasn't there 69.How often。答语意为“每学期两次”。问“隔多久(一次)”,用how often。
B)根据上句完成下句,使两句表达的意思基本相同,每空一词。
70.Hurry up,or you'll be late for the concert.
__________ you __________ hurry up,you'll be late for the concert.
填If;don't。上句意为:快点,否则你听音乐会就晚了。换种说法就是:如果你不快点,听音乐会就晚了。“祈使句+and/or+简单句”相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
71.What's the weather like today?
__________ __________ the weather today?
填How is。询问天气情况时,可说What's the weather like?也可说 How is the weather?这两句功能相同。
72.Do you know winter is the best time for skiing?
Do you know the best time __________ ski __________ in winter?
填to;is。从初一学过的It's time to go to school./It's time for school.这组同义句中可得到启示,第一空必填to。“to+动词原形”结构(动词不定式)。
73.Jo Hunt was ill,so he didn't go to work.
Jo Hunt __________ go to work __________ he was ill.
填didn't;because。上句是so连接的并列句,这种句子可转换成because引导的原因状语从句。注意:在汉语中常说“因为……所以……”,在英语中,不可说because...so...,两者只能用其中之一。
74.The boy students in the class are keeping their eyes closed.
The boy students in the class __________ __________ their eyes.
填are closing。上句是现在进行时,下句必为现在进行时,故第一空填are。are后面是现在分词,到底用keeping还是closing呢?根据同义句原则,一看句意,便知答案。