题型五:就一般疑问句作肯定或否定回答。
1.Is this your pen?(作肯定回答)
________ ,it________ .
2.Can you put them away?(作否定回答)
________ ,I________ .
3.Do you want to play football?(作肯定回答)
________ ,I________ .
(答案:1.Yes;is 2.No;can't 3.Yes;do)
详解:对一般疑问句作肯定回答,一般用Yes,后面跟主语和与主语相应的is, am,are,can,do,does等,否定回答,一般用No,后跟主语和与主语相对应的isn't, aren't,don't,doesn't,can't(注意:am not同主语I缩写成“I'm not.”另外,有时肯定回答不用Yes,而直接用“Certainly”,“OK”等表示爽快的同意。
题型六:对划线部分提问。
1.Mr Smith is our English teacher.
________ is ________ English teacher?
2.My plane is over there.
________ plane is over there?
3.That's a football.
________ that?
4.Lily's new bike is white.
________ ________ is Lily's new bike?
5.Her kite is in that tree.
________ is her kite?
6.It's ten o'clock now.
________ ________ is it now?
7.The girl in the hat is my sister.
________ girl is ________ sister?
(答案:1.Who;your 2.Whose 3.What's 4.What colour 5.Where 6.What time 7.Which;your)
详解:对划线部分提问主要有两个步骤:一是把划线部分变为疑问句(放句首),二是将陈述句变为一般疑问句。“对划线部分提问”题主要测试疑问词的使用和个别词的相应变化。记住:对人提问一般用who(主语),whose(定语);对事、物提问用 what;对时间提问用what time;对地点提问用where;问年龄用how old;问颜色用 what colour;年级、班级、行等用what grade,class,row等;问数字用what或how many。
题型七:在B句空白处填入适当的单词,使之与A句句意相同。
1.A)These are my new clothes.
B)These new clothes are ________ .
2.A)I want to look at your glass.
B)I want to ________ ________ ________ at your glass.
3.A)This box of oranges is very heavy.
B)This box of oranges ________ ________ .
4.A)You are welcome.
B)That's ________ ________ .
5.A)It's time to play games.
B)It's time ________ ________ .
6.A)Do you want something to drink?
B)________ you ________ something to drink?
此类题主要测试学生活用句型的能力,属于能力测试题型。英语同汉语一样,一个意思可用几种形式来表达,掌握的表达形式越多,交流场合就越自然,而且可因人、因地、因事选用更确切的交流语言。
答案及详解:
1.mine。mine是名词性物主代词,这里代替“my new clothes”,A、B两句意思一样,但B句更带有强调“mine”之意。
2.have a look。look at短语中的look是动词,一般表示“看……”,have a look(at)中的look是名词,表示“看一看”。二者的说法不同。
3.aren't light。这是一种利用反义词互相替换的方法,互为相反的词一起记忆,印象深刻,不易遗忘。使用相反词表达同一内容还可避免重复。
4.all right。“You are welcome.”和“That's all right.”及第24单元要学的“Not at all.”都表示“不用谢”,可互换使用。
5.for games。“It'stime...”后接动词时,动词前用to;后接名词时,名词前用for,二者意思相同,但“It's time for sth.”更简练。
6.Would;like。want和would like都表示“想要”,但would like同want比较,语气更委婉、客气。在客气、委婉地表示请求或个人的想法、看法时,用would like更好。
要想答好这种题,平时必须善于归纳、总结,加强练习,要能举一反三。