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[初二] 交流用语(1)

[日期:2007-04-30]   [字体: ]

《初中英语教学大纲》常用交流用语30项中的用语简介

1.问候语 GREetings

(1)用于熟人之间打招呼的用语,Hello有非正式的问候的意思:

Hello!Hi!

(2)比较常见的正式问候语,但有时段的区别限制:

Good morning /afternoon /evening /night!/Morning...etc!有时可省略Good。

(3)初次见面时的问候用语:

How do you do?答句也要用How do you do?

(4)比较熟悉的人之间就健康状况而进行的礼节性的问候,并不是真正要询问对方的健康状况:

How are you?一般用I'm fine /very well /OK /all right,thank you.And you?来回答。

(5)熟人之间,在打招呼之后要继续深谈时的用语。

Are you well?/Are you all right?/What's the matter?

2.介绍与打招呼 Introduction and GREetings

(1)当和陌生人见面,向对方做自我介绍时的用语:

I'm Peter./My name is Gao Hui.Your name,please?/I'm a student(worker).

(2)向别人介绍一个人的用语:

This is James Smith./This is my teacher,Miss Gao.

一般把年轻人或地位低的人介绍给年长者或地位高的人,或把男士介绍给女士,应在姓氏之前加上Mr(男士)、Mrs(女士)、Miss(未婚的女性)、Ms(不明婚姻状况的女性)。

(3)和别人见面时表示客气的用语:

Nice to meet you.答句也用Nice to meet you,too.

(4)打电话时所做的自我介绍:

Hello!John here./Hello!Betty is speaking.

3.告别Farewells

(1)用于客人向主人告别时:

I'm afraid we have to go now./I think it's time for me to leave now.

(2)用在比较正式的场合:

Goodbye!/See you later /soon /tomorrow!

(3)非正式场合或亲友、熟人、朋友之间告别时的用语:

See you!/Bye!/Bye-bye!

(4)含有下一次约会的告别用语:

See you here at two.

4.打电话 Making telephone calls

(1)Hello!7-5-4-double 6-2,London.

Hello.May /Could I speak to Jim,please?

I'd like to speaking to Jim,please.

(2)Hold on(=A moment),please.

Can I take a message for you?

(3)I'm calling to tell /ask you...

(4)Goodbye.

5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

(1)表示感谢时的用语:

Thank you./Thank you very much./Thanks./Thanks a lot./ Many thanks.

(2)听到别人表示感谢时,用来表示客气地答复:

Thanks for..../It's very kind of you./Not at all./That's OK./all right./You're welcome./It's a pleasure./My pleasure.

6.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and responses

(1)向对方表示祝愿时的用语:

Good luck!/All the best./Have a good /nice time./Good luck in the exams!

(2)表示对别人所取得的胜利、成果的祝贺:

Congratulations!/Well done!

(3)对别人的祝福、祝贺等表示感谢:

Thank you.

(4)对节日祝福的用语:

Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!/Have a good Spring Festival!

(5)祝贺生日的用语:

Happy birthday to you!

7.意愿和应答 Intentions and responses

(1)用来表达自己的愿意、想要做什么以及对他人的祝福

I'm going to pick apples./I'd like you to meet my parents,too./I want to take some books to the classroom./I hope to see you soon./I hope you have a good time.?

(2)用来表达自己不想做什么:

I'm afraid I can't./I'm sorry I can't./I'm sorry,it's impossible.

8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses

(1)表示事后的歉意,如迟到、打扰他人或失约等:

I'm sorry./Sorry./I'm sorry to trouble you.

(2)向别人请求帮助、问路、借东西、询问某一事情、打断他人、发表不同的意见等的用语:

Excuse me!

(3)在没有听清对方的讲话,请求再重复一遍时的用语:

Pardon?/(I)beg your pardon?(注意要用升调)

(4)对别人表示道歉时的答句:

That's all right./Not at all./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./ Never mind.

9.遗憾和同情 ReGREts and sympathy

表示对别人的同情和安慰,也可以用来表达分担别人的不幸或忧愁:

What a pity!/I'm sorry to hear that./Bad luck!/It's a bad thing!

10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

(1)向对方提出邀请时的用语:

Will you come to...?/Would you like to come?/Do you want a go?/Why not join us?/I'd very much like you to our party.

(2)应允别人的邀请时的用语:

Yes,I'd love to.../Yes,it's very kind /nice of you./I'd like nothing better./I won't say no.

(3)委婉地谢绝别人的邀请:

I'd love to,but.../I'd better not.

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