"万事开头难",好的开头就是成功的一半。文章开头有着各式各样的方法和风格,一篇文章如果有了较好的开头,也可以增强文章的感染力。
在这里向大家介绍几种常见的方法:
1.开门见山,直接点题。这种方法在记叙文中较为常用,即在开头将这篇文章所要说明的主题直接表达出来。如:
My name is Jiang Fang.I study in No.4 Middle School.I am in Class One,Grade Two....("A Day at School")
在写Introduce Myself或Myself一类介绍自己的文章时,往往可直接点题。
2.设问开头,引人注意。这种方法较为新颖、独到,有时也引人深思。如:
Do you know me?My name is Li Ming.My English name is Susan....("Myself")
3.开头描述或解释主题。这种方法在说明文中较为常用。如:
Computer is a wonderful machine.It's a GREat invention in many years.It develops very quickly....("Computer")
4.开头点明时间或地点。这种方法多用于记叙文。文章一开头便可介绍事件发生的时间、地点,也可点明人物,便于读者了解文章的主要内容。如:
Yesterday,February 25,was a happy day for me....("A Happy Day")
结尾一般是文章主题的升华或归纳,也是写好文章的关键。好的结尾能唤起读者共鸣,深化主题,令人回味,引人深思。结尾的方法有很多:
1.呼应开头。这样结尾和开头相互照应,可以使整篇文章结构更严谨、周密。如:
(开头)Yesterday,February 25,was a happy day for me....
(结尾)I was very happy all day.
2.总结全文。这种方法结尾一般适用于记叙文。如:
(开头)Li Mei is our English teacher....
(结尾)She teaches us well.We all love her.("My English Teacher")
3.提出结论。这种方法结尾一般适用于记叙文。如:
(开头)It was fine today.I went to the GREat Wall with my classmates....
(结尾)We had a very nice time.We learned a lot.("An Autumn Outing秋游")
了解了文章开头和结尾的方法,不断积累,不断训练,你的写作能力定能提高一个新台阶。