例5.读下面每个人的“简历”回答问题。
Hi!My name is Jenny.I am nearly 13years old and I am in Grade 1at No.3Middle School.I have a sister called Soonae and a cat called Champuss. Soonae is 10.I enjoy reading,swimming and playing tennis.I also like playing the flute(吹笛子)and play- ing the piano.
Hi!My name is Sue and I am 14years old.I am in Grade 2at No.14Middle School and I have a sister who is 8years old.My hobbies are reading and run- ning.I like running in races.
Hi!My name is Ann and I am 15years old.I am in Grade 3at No.110Middle School.I am the only girl out of four children in my family.I have three younger brothers and their names are Peter,Michael and James.
Hi!My name is Matthew and I am 16years old.I have a brother,Bob,who is 14.My hobbies are riding a bike and playing computer games.I have two dogs named Chocky and Nutty.
1.Who likes playing the piano?
2.Who likes running in races?
3.What are Chocky and Nutty?
4.Who has a sister?
5.Who is the only boy of them?
答案与分析:
这是几位小朋友的个人简历,所提问题均涉及他们的一些个人情况,但有些问题没有具体说明是哪一位小朋友的,而需要我们判断出。第1题是一道细节题,根据对Jenny的情况的阅读我们不难发现I also like playing the flute and playing the piano.一句话,故此题应答:Jenny。第2题需找出爱在赛跑中跑步的小朋友。在Sue的简历中有I like running in races.一句,故此题应答:Sue。第3题的问题是 Chocky和Nutty是什么,对四位小朋友的姓名的了解,我们知道其中没有叫Chocky和Nutty的,但在Matthew的简历中我们可以找到这样一句话:I have two dogs named Chocky and Nutty.所以Chocky和 Nutty应是Matthew的两条小狗,该题应答:They are Matthew's dogs.第4题要解决的问题是这四个人当中谁有妹妹,Jenny的简历中有一句:I have a sister called Soonae...,Sue的简历中有一句:I have a sister who is 8years old.Ann和Matthew有的均是弟弟,故此题应回答:Sue has a sister and Jenny has a sister,too.第5题是一道与图结合较紧的题,它要求我们解决的是谁是这几个小朋友中唯一的男孩,根据照片可知为最后一个,他的名字叫Matthew。