选择填空测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和综合能力的掌握情况。通常有两种命题形式:一是大家熟悉的四选一;二是把一篇短文分出5个句子,并拿出其中的某些内容,配成四选一的形式来考。熟悉选择填空的命题手法对解题很有帮助,根据不同的命题手法,我们可以采取不同的解题对策。
(一)改变句式
1.把陈述句改变为疑问句
①Whom would you rather ____ the picture of you?
A.have taken B.have taking
C.have take D.have to take
2.把陈述句改变为倒装句
② ____ excited was he that he didn’t know what to say at the moment.
A.So B.Such C.Too D.Very
3.把陈述句改变为感叹句
③ ____ from Beijing to London！
A.How long way it is B.What a long is it
C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is
4.把主动句改变为被动句
④The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not
C.not to eat D.not eating
5.把倒装句改变为陈述句
⑤He had ____ arrived at the station when it began to rain.
A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.no sooner
6.把熟悉的结构改变为考生不熟悉的结构
⑥The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
对用上面的手法所命的试题,我们可以采用还原法来解答。所谓还原法,就是将试题还原为我们熟悉的结构以利于解题的方法。现将上面的试题用还原法解答如下:
①用一个具体的人名代替whom将疑问句转换为陈述句:I would rather have Tom take the picture of me.由此可以看出是在考查have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。全句意为“你想让谁为你拍照呢?”答案是C,而这个选项很可能是你最先排除掉的。
②将题干变为陈述句:He was ____ excited that he didn’t know what to say at the moment.答案便一目了然:应选A。
③将题干变为陈述句:It is a long way from Beijing to London.再将这个陈述句变为感叹句则为What a long way it is from Beijing to London！答案是D。
④以Doctors为主语将题干变为主动句:Doctors warned the patient not to eat oily food after the operation.可以看出答案是C。
⑤同学们对这个句型的倒装形式比较熟悉:Hardly had he arrived at the station when it began to rain.答案是C。也可将hardly换为scarcely。这个句型也可改写为No sooner had he arrived at the station than it began to rain.
⑥本题实际上考查的是see+宾语+非谓语动词做宾语补足语。本题是see the plan carried out的变体,答案是C。
(一)改变句式
1.把陈述句改变为疑问句
①Whom would you rather ____ the picture of you?
A.have taken B.have taking
C.have take D.have to take
2.把陈述句改变为倒装句
② ____ excited was he that he didn’t know what to say at the moment.
A.So B.Such C.Too D.Very
3.把陈述句改变为感叹句
③ ____ from Beijing to London！
A.How long way it is B.What a long is it
C.How long way is it D.What a long way it is
4.把主动句改变为被动句
④The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A.to eat not B.eating not
C.not to eat D.not eating
5.把倒装句改变为陈述句
⑤He had ____ arrived at the station when it began to rain.
A.seldom B.never C.hardly D.no sooner
6.把熟悉的结构改变为考生不熟悉的结构
⑥The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.
A.carry out B.carrying out
C.carried out D.to carry out
对用上面的手法所命的试题,我们可以采用还原法来解答。所谓还原法,就是将试题还原为我们熟悉的结构以利于解题的方法。现将上面的试题用还原法解答如下:
①用一个具体的人名代替whom将疑问句转换为陈述句:I would rather have Tom take the picture of me.由此可以看出是在考查have+宾语+宾语补足语结构。全句意为“你想让谁为你拍照呢?”答案是C,而这个选项很可能是你最先排除掉的。
②将题干变为陈述句:He was ____ excited that he didn’t know what to say at the moment.答案便一目了然:应选A。
③将题干变为陈述句:It is a long way from Beijing to London.再将这个陈述句变为感叹句则为What a long way it is from Beijing to London！答案是D。
④以Doctors为主语将题干变为主动句:Doctors warned the patient not to eat oily food after the operation.可以看出答案是C。
⑤同学们对这个句型的倒装形式比较熟悉:Hardly had he arrived at the station when it began to rain.答案是C。也可将hardly换为scarcely。这个句型也可改写为No sooner had he arrived at the station than it began to rain.
⑥本题实际上考查的是see+宾语+非谓语动词做宾语补足语。本题是see the plan carried out的变体,答案是C。
