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[图文][初二] [词汇] 词汇精讲(4)

[日期:2007-04-24]   [字体: ]

31.double adj.①=twice as much意思是“两倍的;两个的”;

②=having two like things or parts意思是“成对的;成双的;双重的”。例如:a double bed双人床,double door双层门。

My telephone number is 3-5-double 6-4-1-9.我的电话号码是 3566419。

Her workmate is ill and she has to do double work.她的同事病了,她必须做双倍的工作。

32.drive(drove /druv /,driven /`drivn/)

(1)vt.&vi.①=make a carriage or car go in the direction we wish it to go;travel or go in a car,etc.意为“驾驶;驾车旅行;驶车”。例如:He is driving a car.他正在开汽车。He drove me to the station.他开车送我去车站。I drove to town yesterday.我昨天开车进城了。This car drives well.这部车子好开。Shall we drive home or walk?我们开车回家还是步行?②=cause(animals,people)to move by using cries,blows or other means[同ride],意为“驱;赶”,例如:drive sheep to market把羊赶向市场  drive enemies from a country把敌人赶出国土  Drive the dog into the house.把狗赶进屋子里去。③cause sb.to be in a state意为“驱驶;迫使”。例如:The wind was driving the rain against the window.风吹雨点打在玻璃上。Hunger drove them to sell their children.饥饿迫使他们卖儿卖女。He was driven by hunger to steal.他因饥饿而被迫行窃。drive sb.mad使某人发疯

(2)n.[C]driving or being driven,意思是“驾驶;乘坐”。例如:a two-hour drive 2小时的行驶;Let's go for a drive.咱们驾车出游吧。

33.during prep.①=at some point of time in the continuance of意为“在……期间;在……期间的某一点;当……的时候”。例如:They swim every day during the holidays.他们在假期天天游泳。

He came to see me during my illness.我生病的时候他来看我。

Several important things happened during the year.那一年中发生了好几件重要事情。

②=throughout the continuance of意为“在……期间;一直”。例如:The sun gives us light during the day.太阳在白天给我们阳光。The children played during the afternoon.孩子们整个下午都在玩。

34.enjoy(1)vt.①=get pleasure from;take delight in,意为“享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱”。例如:enjoy one's dinner吃得痛快。Are you enjoying living here?你喜欢住在这儿吗?My little brother enjoys reading picture books.我的小弟弟喜爱看连环画。②=have as an advantage or benefit;意思是“享有”。例如:enjoy good health享有健康之福。

(2)enjoy oneself =be happy,意为“过得愉快”。例如:We enjoyed ourselves during the holiday.假期中我们过得很愉快。

(3)enjoy后接动名词,不接不定式。例如:我喜欢游泳。

I enjoy to swim.(误)

I enjoy swimming.(正)

英语中,类似此种用法的动词还有:finish(完成);mind(介意); feel like(想要);keep(保持);excuse(原谅);pardon(原谅);miss(错过);suggest(建议)等。

35.everything pron.①=all things,意为“每件事;事事”。例如: Everything is going well.万事如意。Everything begins to grow in spring.春天万物开始生长。He knows everything about Paris.有关巴黎的事他都知道。Tell me everything about it.把这件事情的详细情况告诉我。②=thing of the GREatest importance意为“最重要的东西”。例如:Money is everything to him.金钱对他比什么都重要。She is beautiful,but beauty is not everything.她是美丽的,但美并非是最重要的。

注意:①everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。如:I don't know everything.我不一定事事都知道。若要表达“我一切都不知道。”应说:I know nothing.

②由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anyone,anything,nobody,nothing,everything,everybody在句中用作主语时,谓语要用单数。例如:

Everything is ready.所有的都准备好了。

Someone is knocking at the door.有人在敲门。

③复合不定代词用形容词、不定式短语等修饰时,修饰词要放在其后。例如:

I didn't find anything to eat there.我在那里没有找到任何吃的东西。

He has something important to tell you.他有重要事情要告诉你。

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