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词汇/语法
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1) 如果后接名词时, much more +不可数名词
many more +可数名词复数 
2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder,eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。
My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
3) far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。
在美语中,father 表示距离,further表示进一步。
I have nothin
(07/07/2007 08:40:51) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词(Phrasal Verb)。例如:
Turn off the radio. 把收音机关上。(turn off是短语动词)
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
1) 动词+副词,如:black out;
2) 动词+介词,如:look into;
3) 动词+副词+介词,如:look forward to。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词(Particle)。
(07/07/2007 08:40:50) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
Tell him not to shut the window… 
She pretended not to see me when I passed by. 我走过的时候,她假装没看见。
典型例题
1)Tell him ___ the window. 
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut
D. not shut 
答案:B。 tell sb to do sth 的否定形式为tell sb not to do sth.
2) She pretended ___ me when I passed by. 
(07/07/2007 08:40:50) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1)通常,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动,例如:
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是给你钱的那个人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那个被车拦住的人。
2)不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生 
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person. 一个读过许多书的人
a much-tr
(07/07/2007 08:40:49) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。 (未做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 
我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。
典型例题
---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, n
(07/07/2007 08:40:49) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译   1)Bread and butter ____ what Americans usually have for breakfast.
A) are B) is C) was D) were
2)Each boy and girl ____given a gift on Christmas Day.
A) is B) are C) were D) was
3) Nobody but Jack and Jane ____ made great progress in the class recently.
(07/07/2007 08:40:48) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译 1) 宾格代替主格
  a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
   ---- I like English.   --我喜欢英语。
   ---- Me too.       --我也喜欢。
   ---- Have more wine?   --再来点酒喝吗?
   ---- Not me.       --我可不要了。
b.在表示比较的非正式的文体中,常用宾格代替主格。 但如果比较状语的谓语保留,则主语只能用主格。
    He is taller than I/me.
    He is taller
(07/07/2007 08:40:48) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译  单个形容词修饰名词的时候,一般前置。但是下列情况下形容词却要后置。
1)当形容词修饰由some?,no?,any?,加上?thing,?body,?one构成的复合代词时,总是后置。
【例如】
I have something urgent to do, so I have to go now.
There must be something wrong with him.
2)以?able或?ible结尾的形容词与all, every, only或形容词最高级连用时,常常后置。
【例如】
(07/07/2007 08:40:46) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1) the more… the more… 越……就越……
The harder you work,the greater progress you'll make.
2) more B than A 与其说A不如说B
less A than B
He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
3) no more… than… 与……一样……,不比……多
The officials could see no more than the Emperor.
(07/07/2007 08:40:45) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1) 动词+ 不定式
afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake
举例: 
The driver failed to see the other car
(07/07/2007 08:40:45) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1) 动名词与不定式的区别:
动名词表达的是: 状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的
不定式表达的是: 目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的
2) 接不定式或动名词,意义相同。
3) 动名词与不定式语义不同的有11 组:
1 stop to do stop doing 
2 forget to do forget doing
3 remember to do remember doing 
4 regret to do regret doing
5 cease to do cease doing 
6 try to do tr
(07/05/2007 06:24:14) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?
2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 
3)句型:
(07/05/2007 06:24:14) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译
1)与主语动词同时,
Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. 听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。
Arriving there, they found the boy dead. 刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了。
典型例题
The secretary worked late into the night, ___a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing 
答案B. 此处没有连词,不能选D,否则出现了两个谓
(07/05/2007 06:24:13) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译   英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。
   A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.
2) 代表一类人或物。
   A knife is a tool for cutting
(07/05/2007 06:24:13) [查看全文]
温馨提示:全文即点即译  1) 关系代词用来引导定语从句。它代表先行词,同时在从句中作一定的句子成分,例如:The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin. 跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。(该句中whom既代表先行词the girl,又在从句中作介词to的宾语。)
2) 关系代词有主格,宾格和属格之分,并有指人与指物之分。在限定性定语从句中,that 可指人也可指物,见表:
      限定性   非限定性    限定性
      指 人   指  物   指人或指物
主 格   who    which     that
宾 格   whom    that     t
(07/05/2007 06:24:12) [查看全文]
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