完形填空是在一篇或两篇难度适中的短文中留出20个空白处,要求考生能根据短文所提供的信息,在各自空白处填写一个恰当的单词或给出多于20个选项供选择,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
完形填空综合测试考生的阅读理解和文意重建能力。其涉及的知识面广,综合性强,语法覆盖面大,故最能反映出考生的英语水平,尤其是考生综合运用语言的能力和分析判断能力。
完形填空属于语篇理解,因此考生首先要通读全文,掌握文章的中心意思,理清文章的脉络和细节,然后试填。试填时要对上下文进行周密的思考,遵循整体理解、由易到难的原则答题,不能确定的空格先跳过去,千万不要边看边填。然后进行第二次补填。填完后的短文读起来应连贯、流畅、符合逻辑。
从近年能力竞赛试题和高考题看,完形填

【范例选析】
（A）
Tom Brennan was working in a Philadelphia office building when he noticed a black bag. The bag contained a book.
This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Com-pany of Philadelph

五、打电话 (Making phone calls)
1.概说:
随着电信事业的高速发展,电话的使用极为广泛,有线电话、移动电话比比皆是,打电话这一话题也就成为听力测试中的一项重要内容,它包括打电话双方的一些常用语,还涉及到双方间的关系、身份、职业等,应试时需适当推断,作出正确选择。
2.常用表达法:
a.Hello! Is Henry in/ there?
May/ could I speak/

七、就餐 (Taking meals)
1.概说
民以食为天,可见食与人们的生活息息相关,就餐的话题自然是常用的项目。不论在餐馆就餐,还是在朋友家做客,大家都应注意使用适当的用语,表达清楚自己的用意。
2.常用表达法:
a.A table for two,please.
Can I have/take the table by the window,please?
This table

九、旅馆 (Hotel)
1.概说:
人们出差、旅游住旅馆要订房间,了解住宿标准,选择适合自己的旅馆下榻。这个话题包括询问及介绍等惯用话语。
2.常用表达法:
a.Can I book a single/ double room with...for...,please?
Can I have a...room for...,please?
Can I have breakfast in my room,please?

十四、介绍 (Introductions)
1.概说
当你结识新朋友时,自然需要自我介绍一番。当你的朋友聚集到你家做客时,他们之间可能彼此并不认识,你作为主人就有必要为他们作些介绍。
2.常用表达法:
a.Let me introduce myself to you.My name is....I'm a student/
worker etc.(here).
b.Now I'll

十二、劝告与建议 (Advice and suggestions)
1.概说
给予对方忠告或建议是日常会话中常见的话题,在听力测试中,大量出现。好的忠告与建议会达到良好的效果。
2.常用表达法:
a.You'd better (not) do...
You should/ ought to do...
You don't have to do...
suggest (th

将下列句子改为主动语态。
1.Strange fishes are often found in the depths of the sea.
2.A study of animal and plant life in the sea is being made by many　 scientists.
3.This mountain has never been climbed before.
4.Many strikes were organized by the workers in that city.
5

完形填空(Cloze test)
A)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据空白处所给单词的首字母,写出各单词的完全形式,使短文语义完整。
One day a stranger came to the nearest village and asked where he could find wild pigs.
Someone told him and he went off.The village people noticed that he had no guns with him.So the

用正确的反身代词填空。
1.You must be careful! Don't cut ______ with the new knife.
2.My sister makes her clothes______ .
3.The boy looked at ______ in the mirror.
4.The dog opened the door by ______ .
5.We need help because we can't do the work by______ .
6.Have p

选用正确的代词填空。
A.many/much
1.How ______ English stories have you read?
2.How ______ money is there in your pocket?
3.No hurry,we still have______ time left.
4.______ of them are good at geography.
5.______ of what you said is really true.

选择填空。
1.I didn't like the cross talk (相声).______ of the actors was funny.
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.Either
2.—Are there any people in the park?
—Yes,there are ______ .
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
3.I will give ______ students______ minutes to finish the

翻译(Translation)
阅读下面短文,然后把划线处的句子译成汉语。
(71)Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April. One common trick is pointing down to a friend's shoe and saying,“Your shoelace is untied.” Another trick is to secretly s

短文改错(Error correction)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
An old lady went out shoping last

智力测试(Intelligence test)
回答下列问题。
91.How many triangles(三角形) can you find of any size in this diagram?
_____________________________________________