2002年贵州高三期末统考高考英语模拟试题及答案

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（省略）
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节，单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The workers here get paid by_____day ,most of whom can get 30 Yuan _____ day .
　　A．The ;a　　B．不填;a　　C．a; a　　D．The ;the
22．-He seldom has lunch at school ，_____？
-_____ .
　　A．does he ;No ,he hasn’t .　　B．does he ;No ,but he did .
　　C．has he ;Yes ,he has.　　D．hasn’t he ;Yes ,he doesn’t.
23．-I failed again .I wish I_____ harder .
-But you_____.
　　A．had worked ;hasn’t .　　B．worked ;don’t
　　C．had worked ;didn’t　　D．worked ;didn’t
24．The students were given less time_____was needed ,so many of them failed in the exam .
　　A．that.　　B．which　　C．as　　D．than
25．The theory he stuck to _____ true .
　　A．prove　　B．proving　　C．proved　　D．be proved
26．-He seems to be a good teacher .
- _____ .He has been a teacher for 20 years.
　　A．So does he 　　B．So he does 　　C．So is he 　　D．So he is
27．It is said that Ms Blackery _____ a novel last year ,but I don’t know whether she has finished it.
　　A．has written　　B．wrote　　C．had written　　D．was writing
28．-Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like ？
-I shouldn’t like_____,but my friend insisted .I like _____.
　　A．having come ,to dance 　　B．to have come ,dancing
　　C．to come ;to dance　　　　D．coming ;dancing
29．-Airport ,please .I have to be there by 7 o’clock.
- _____，but I’ll do my best .
　　A．I can’t promise .　　　　B．I can’t do that .
　　C．No problem.　　　　D．OK.
30．Be open-minded ,but confident ,_____?
　　A．isn’t it　　　　B．aren’t you 　　
　　C．will you 　　　　D．are you
31．The company has a free long-distance telephone number_____ customers may call with any questions they have about the products .
　　A．when　　B．so that 　　C．while　　D．as
32．-You must be excited about going abroad for schooling .
-_____,but I am worrying about my poor English .
　　A．I’m not sure .　　　　B．Certainly not .
　　C．Well ,I ought to 　　　　D．not at all
33．Do you know the foreigner our English teacher_____about English study in our school yesterday ?
　　A．has spoken　　B．had spoken　　C．has speak　　D．had speak
34．The boy the teachers considered _____failed in the exam , _____surprised them very much .
　　A．to be the best ;which　　B．as the best ,that
　　C．to have been studying well ,it 　　D．being the best ;which
35．-Shall we set off right now ？
-Sorry .I’m too busy to_____for the moment .
　　A．get through　　B．get away　　C．get off　　D．get together
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-50各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was looking at ( 36 ) on the shelves in Mc Carley’s Bookstore in Ashland ,the shop owner ,asked if I’d like ( 37 ) .I needed to start ( 38 ) for college ,so I said yes .I worked after school and during summers for the lowest wages ,and the job helped ( 39 ) my freshman year of college .I would work many other jobs :I made coffee in the Students Union during college ,I was a hotel maid and (40 ) made maps for the Forest Service .But selling books was one of the most ( 41 ).
One day a woman asked me for books on cancer .She seemed fearful. I showed her almost everything we had at that time( 42 ) and fond other books we could order .She left the store less
( 43 ) .I’ve always remembered the ( 44 ) I felt in having helped her .
Years later ,as a ( 45 ) in Los Angeles ,I heard about a black child born ( 46 ) his fingers connected ,web-like .His family could not ( 47 ) a corrective operation ,and the boy lived in ( 48 ) ,hiding his hand in his pocket .
I ( 49 ) my boss to let me do the story .After my story was broadcast , a doctor and a nurse called ,offering to perform the ( 50 ) for free .I visited the boy in the ( 51 ) room soon after the operation .The first thing he did was to hold up his( 52 ) hand and say ,"Thank you ."I felt a sense of ( 53 ).
In the past , (54 ) I was at Mc Carley’s Bookstore ,I always sensed I was working for the customers ,not the store .Today it’s the ( 55 ) .NBC News pays my salary ,but I feel as if I work for the viewer ,helping them make sense of the world.
36．A．advertisement　　B．titles　　C．articles　　D．reports
37．A．a book　　B．a job　　C．some tea　　D．any help
38．A．planning　　B．saving 　　C．preparing　　D．studying
39．A．pay for 　　B．fit for　　C．run for　　D．enter for
40．A．so　　B．ever　　C．even　　D．still
41．A．boring 　　B．surprising　　C．satisfying　　D．disappointing
42．A．in need　　B．in all　　C．in order　　D．in store
43．A．worried　　B．satisfied　　C．excited　　D．puzzled
44．A．pride　　B．failure　　C．reGREt　　D．wonder
45．A．doctor　　B．store owner　　C．bookseller　　D．TV repoter
46．A．in　　B．with　　C．by　　D．for
47．A．pay　　B．offer　　C．afford　　D．spend
48．A．shame　　B．honor　　C．horror　　D．danger
49．A．advised　　B．forced　　C．persuaded　　D．permitted
50．A．action　　B．program　　C．treatment　　D．operation
51．A．waiting　　B．recovery　　C．reading　　D．operation
52．A．repaired　　B．connected　　C．injured　　D．improved
53．A．pleasure　　B．sadness　　C．interest　　D．disappointment
54．A．if　　B．though　　C．until　　D．while
55．A．difference　　B．same　　C．possibility　　D．request
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A nurse and her elderly uncle were waiting for a bus at a corner in downtown Chicago .Buses came by ,but not the one they wanted .The woman finally half-entered one of the buses and asked the driver if the bus she wanted stopped at that corner .
The driver looked at her but made no answer ,so she repeated the question .To her surprise ,he then closed the door ,on her arm ,and drove off.
The woman ,her arm stuck in the door ,ran alongside the bus ,shouting .Passengers said the driver stopped after almost a block only because they ,too ,were shouting .
When the driver finally did stop and open the door ,the woman jumped on the bus to get his bus number .Then he took off again and went another couple of blocks before other shouting passengers persuaded him to stop and let the woman off.
After the driver’s bosses at a tax-supported governmental company （CTA）heard of the incident ,they looked into it and set his punishment : a five-day suspension（停职）without pay .That struck me as rather light .
But Bill Baxa ,the company’s public-relations man ,said ,"That’s a pretty serions punishment."
Five days off work is a serious punishment for dragging a woman alongside a bus by her arm ？Baxa said ,"Any time you take money away from someone ,it is a terrible punishment .The driver makes $ 14 an hour .Multiply（乘）that by 40 and you can see what he lost."
Yes ,that comes to $ 560 ,a good sum.Bot we know that people in the private company are fired for far less serious mistakes every day .If the people who run bus company think that the loss of a week’s pay is more than enough .I offer them a sporting suggestion :Give me a bus .Then have their wives stick their arms in the doorway of the bus ,and I’ll slam the door shut ,start the bus quickly and take them for a fast one -block run.
And I’ll pay $ 560 to anyone who is bold enough to try it .Any takers ?Mr .Baxa ？Anyone ？
I didn’t think so .
56．The nurse half -entered one of the buses because _____ .
　　A．the bus they wanted didn’t stop there
　　B．she wanted the driver to stop the bus
　　C．she wanted to get some information from the driver
　　D．she and her uncle couldn’t wait any longer at the corner
57．How many blocks was the woman away from the corner where she waited when the bus driver finally let her off ？
　　A．Almost one block　　　　B．Almost two blocks
　　C．Probably three blocks 　　D．Probably five or six blocks
58．Why did the author offer a sporting suggestion？
　　A．Because the CTA paid little attention to the incident .
　　B．Because the bus driver had not been fired .
　　C．Because he wanted to threaten the CTA people .
　　D．Because he thought the punishment was unreasonably too light.
59．Which of the following is NOT true ？
　　A．The company is a bus company supported by the government .
　　B．The writer and Mr .Baxa disaGREed with each other on the bus company’s decision .
　　C．The driver finally stopped the bus under the pressure of the passengers.
　　D．The writer asked the bus company to give him a bus if his suggestion was refused.
B
Whenever we are involved in （投入）a creative type of activity that is selfrewarding ,a feeling overcomes （takes control of ）us -a feeling that we can call "flow".When we are flowing ,we lose all sense of time and awareness（意识）of what is happening around us ;instead ,we feel that everything is going just right .
A rock dancer describes his feeling of flow like this ："If I have enough space ,I feel I can radiate an energy into the atmosphere .I can dance for walls .I dance for floors .I become one with the atmosphere .""You are in an extremely happy state to such a point that you don’t exist,"says a composer ,describing how he feels when he "flows".Players of any sport throughout the world are familiar with the feeling of flow ;they enjoy their activity very much ,even though they can expect little reward like money .The same holds true for surgeons （外科医生）,cave explorers and mountain climbers.
Flow provides a sort of physical sensation along with a changed state of being .One man put it this way ："Your body feels good and awake all over .Your energy is flowing".People who flow feel part of this energy ;that is ,they are so involved in what they are doing that they do not think of themselves as being separate from their activity .They are flowing along with their enjoyment .
Besides ,they concentrate intensely（keep all their attention）on their activity .They do not try to concentrate harder ,however ,the concentration comes automatically （自动）.A chess player compares this concentration to breathing .As they concentrate, these people feel immersed（专心致志）in the action ,lost in the action .This sense of time is changed and they skip meals（don’t eat）and sleep without noticing their loss .Sizes and spaces also seem changed :successful baseball players see and hit the ball so much better because it seems larger to them .They can even recognize the seams（线缝）on the ball approaching（coming near to ）them at 165 kilometers per hour .
60．To experience the feeling of "flow",a person should_____ .
　　A．enjoy an activity　　　　B．want rewards like money or other things
　　C．feel that his or her body is alive　　D．feel like a fish swimming in water
61．Many people who experience "flow"say it _____.
　　A．causes a change in their lives　　B．makes them feel separate from their activities
　　C．is a special state of mind and body　　D．helps them breathe well and do everything successfully
62．"Flow"causes people to _____ .
　　A．think deeply　　　　B．forget things easily　　
　　C．sleep a lot　　　　D．forget to eat and sleep
63．The word"put"in the sentence "One man put it this way."means_____.
　　A．dealt with 　　B．showed　　C．explained　　D．made out
C
When a consumer（消费者）finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it ,the first step is to present the warranty （保单）,or any other records that might help ,at the store of buying .In most cases ,this action will produce results .However ,if it does not ,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction .
A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain（投诉）directly to the store manager .In general ,the "higher up"the consumer takes his or her complaint ,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled .In such a case ,it is usually settled in the consumer’s favour ,taking it as true that he or she had a just right .
Consumers should complain in person whenever possible ,but if they cannot get to the place of buying ,it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter .
Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly ,and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question .If this cannot be done ,the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong ,rather than by making general statements .For example ,"The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear". is better than "This stereo（立体音响）does not work."
The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer .If so ,the consumer should do this ,stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible .But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result ,the consumer can go a step further .He or she can threaten（恐吓）to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.
64．When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it ,he should first _____ .
　　A．complain personally to the manager
　　B．show something provable in written from to the store
　　C．threaten to take the matter to court
　　D．write a firm letter of complaint to the store
65．The most effective complaint about what was bought can be made by _____.
　　A．showing the fault of it to the producer
　　B．saying firmly it is of poor quality
　　C．asking politely to change it
　　D．explaining exactly what is wrong with it
66．The passage tell us_____.
　　A．how to make the complaint have a good effect .
　　B．how to settle a consumer’s complaint
　　C．how to avoid buying something wrong
　　D．how to deal with complaints from consumers
67．According to the passage ,the last way a consumer has to use is _____ .
　　A．to write to the producer　　
　　B．to quarrel with the manager
　　C．to warn the seller that he or she will turn to the court or a consumers’ organization for help
　　D．to collect several fighters to threaten the seller
D
BERLIN-Germany will admit up to 20,000 foreign high-tech workers ,under a plan announced on May 31.Chancellor（总理）Gerhard Schroeder sees this as a way to keep the country from falling behind in information technology .
The plan for these so -called "GREen cards",not unlike the US work permit system ,came in answer to industry complaints that there were not enough qualified workers to fill positions .
Workers who come to Germany under the new rules ,effective from August ,will be given a five -year work permit after proving they have completed studies in a related field ,or can promise to make at least 100,000 marks（US$ 48,000）in yearly salary.
Family members are also allowed to receive work permits ."There is strong competition in the rest of the world for these people ,"Schroeder said ,mentioning not only the United States but also Britain and France ."Germany would be making a mistake if it didn’t take part in this competition."
He said employers have already offered 11,000 jobs through a "GREen card hot line "and some 4,700 applicants （people who ask for a position）have e-mailed information requests .
The Chancellor also said that the number of workers and the time limit of their stay may be extended ,impossible under current German law .
Allowing the workers to stay longer means they could finally become citizens .Since the beginning of the year ,foreigners who have lived in the country for eight years can ask to be naturalized（使加入国籍）.
68．From the first paragraph we know that _____ .
　　A．Germany is a less-developed country
　　B．Germany used to be a developed country
　　C．Germany is short of high-tech workers
　　D．Germany once lost interest in information technology
69．If a high-tech worker wants to work in Germany ,he or she can enter Germany _____.
　　A．in June　　B．after July　　C．before August　　D．at any time
70．According to this passage workers from foreign countries usually ask for jobs by_____ .
　　A．telephone　　B．letter　　C．internet　　D．telegram
71．To be naturalized as a German ,according to this passage ,seems_____.
　　A．difficult　　B．easy　　C．impossible　　D．popular
E
On July 16,1960 ,Jane Goodall ,a 26-year-old former secretary from England ,began to study the behaviour of chimpanzees in the wild .Until that time ,scientists had mostly observed and studied chimpanzees in laboratories and zoos .Few scientists had gone to study chimpanzees in the remote areas of Africa where the chimps live .When scientists had studied the chimpanzees in the wild,they hadn’t spent long periods of time observing them Jane Goodall planned to watch chimpanzees in Africa over a ten-year period and see exactly how they behaved .She was not a professional scientist when she started out .Her book ,In the Shadow of Man ,tells how she began her project and what she discovered.
As Goodall said in 1973 ,"I had no qualifications at all .I was just somebody with a love of animals."Her love of animals drew her to Africa ,where she met Dr Louis S.B.Leakey .Leakey was a world-famous scientist who was studying how prehistoric people lived .Since chimpanzees are humans’ closest living relatives ,Leakey thought prehistoric people might have lived in the same ways that chimpanzees live today .Leakey told Goodall that studying chimpanzees might give clues about the way that early people lived.
Leakey asked Goodall to study the chimpanzees on the shores of Lake Tanganyike in Africa .The chimpanzees were very shy and the country was very difficult to travel through .Goodall took on the difficult job of finding and watching the chimpanzees.
72．It is clear from the text that Jane Goodall decided to study chimpanzees_____ .
　　A．because she was working in a laboratory
　　B．when she was doing research for a book
　　C．because of her scientific work in England
　　D．after she met Dr Leakey in Africa
73．According to the text ,Dr Leakey was a scientist who_____.
　　A．worked at Lake Tanganyika　　B．studied how prehistoric people lived
　　C．researched the behaviour of animals in zoos
　　D．taught people to identify different species of chimpanzees
74．Dr Leakey thought that studying chimpanzees would help his work because chimpanzees_____.
　　A．are easy to locate in the wild　　
　　B．are closely related to humans
　　C．enjoy interaction（相互作用）with humans
　　D．have predictable behaviour patterns
75．According to the information ,finding chimpanzees in Africa would be a difficult task for Jane because_____.
　　A．the country was rugged and the animals were timid（easily frightened）
　　B．the chimpanzees may not remain in the area for ten years
　　C．Jane would have to identify areas where prehistoric people had lived
　　D．Dr Leakey was not aware of the conditions in which the chimpanzees lived
第二卷（共35分）
注意事项：
1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接把答案写在试卷上。
2.答卷前所把密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；
如无错误，在该行右边横线上画个个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
A newspaper is a medium（媒介）that tell the new of the day 　　　　76. _____
and the other things .There are good newspapers and worse　　　　77. _____
newpapers .You can know more and more interested 　　　　78. _____
in it even if you read a good newspaper each day .　　　　　　79. _____
A good newspaper should have well-train and 　　　　　　80._____
reliable people worked for it .One of the important people 　　　　81. _____
in the newspaper staff （工作人员）is the reporter .It’s the 　　　　82. _____
reporter job to be sure that the facts are checked 　　　　　　83. _____
after they are printed .A newspaper may also give some 　　　　84. _____
comments on the news ,that can help you work out how 　　　　85._____
the news may affect you.
第二节：书面表达（25分）
Ⅸ、根据下面所示内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简述乘飞机或火车施行的利弊及你的观点。短文应包括图表所提示的全部内容，标题与文章的第一句已给给出，不计入总词数。

交通工具　　飞机　　火车
价格　　900元　　250元
施行时间　　2小时　　58小时
优点　　省时、舒适、便于休息　　便宜、可以观光
缺点　　昂贵　　耗时、拥挤、不利休息
以从青岛到广州为例。
Train Travel and Air Travel
Air travel had two advantages over train travel……

2002年高三期末考试英语试题（A卷）
参 考 答 案

1-5　　BBABC　　6-10　　CABAB　　11-15　　BCABC　　
16-20　　CBBAA　　21-25　　ABCDC　　26-30　　DDBAC　　
31-35　　BCDAB　　36-40　　BBBAC　　41-45　　CDAAD　　
46-50　　BCACD　　51-55　　BAADB　　56-60　　CCDDA　　
61-65　　CDCBD　　66-70　　ACCBC　　71-75　　ADBBA
76.tell-tells　　77.worse-bad　　78.第二个more前加be
79.去掉even　　80.well-train-well-trained
81.worked-working或work　　82.√　　83.reporter-reporter’s
84.after-before　　85.that-which
书面表达参考答案：
Train Travel and Air Travel
Air travel has two advantages over train travel .First ,it can save much time .We can fly form Qingdao to Guangzhou just in two hours ,hut by train we have to spend 58 hours or more .Second ,air traveling is more comfortable because the plane flies so smoothly that we can rest well during the trip ,while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit a long time ,which makes them tired .But train travel also has its own advantages .For example ,traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while traveling by air will take us 900 yuan. Besides this ,through the train’s window ,we can enjoy the view of many big cities ,such as Jinan,ZhengZhou ,Wuhan ,Changsha ,etc.So I think different people like different ways of travelling .