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2002年高考模拟试题10及答案

[日期:2019-06-25]   [字体: ]

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 省略

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.You can try ____ second time if you fail ____ first time.
A.the;the B.a;the C.a;不填D.the;不填
22.-Did you reach the top of the mountain?
-Yes.Even I myself didn’t believe I could it.
A.manage B.do C.make D.get
23.-The girl ____ weight recently.
-Yes.She ____ too much.
A.has gained;is eating B.gains;eats
C.is gaining;has eaten D.is gaining;eats
24.The villagers were busy clearing the road____the snow.
A.from B.with C.of D.off
25.After ____ seemed half an hour the teacher gave us the
correct answer.
A.that B.what C.which D.it
26.By the time I got on,the bus rather crowded.
A.had already been B.was already
C.had already D.already became
27. ____I understand what you say,I don’t aGREe with what you do.
A.Since B.As C.Even D.While
28.I had never imagined ____ working such a GREat wonder.
A.so little a woman B.so a little woman
C.such little woman D.a so little woman
29.I lay in the sofa,enjoying the beautiful music Jack had ____ out of his DVD.
A.come B.it come C.it coming D.coming
30.The results are as ____ :Philip Woods 1st,John Smith 2nd,
Sam Carter 3rd.
A.follow B.following C.follows D.is to follow
31.The boss stormed out of the office before I____say a word.
A.might B.could C.would D.dared
32.-We really enjoyed ourselves at the party.
Thanks again,Mr.and Mrs.Johnson.
-.Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A.With pleasure B.Our GREat honor
C.Nice having you here D.Nice to meet you here
33.Cold as the weather was,our trip there out to be GREat fun.
A.made B.found C.turned D.left
34.I remember Alice,my little niece,often asked questions that
children would ask.
A.twice so old as she
B.twice as old as her age
C.twice her age D.older twice than her age
35.The next morning the hunter woke up only
himself lying next to a lion.
A.found B.finding C.was to find D.to find


第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Trudy,an American girl,tried swimming across the English Channel.That was August 6, 1962.Her father had 36______her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water 37______ she asked.The other was to give her a red sports 38______if she made it.
In gay spirits Trudy 39______out,swimming strongly.All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning.Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her.At ten o’clock,rain began falling .
40______,Trudy trod(踩)water while drinking and eating a chicken leg.Then she started swimming 41______.The wind was 42______and the sea became rougher.Late 43 ____the wind became even worse.The trainer 44______it was useless trying to finish.He called to Trudy to 45______.
"No human being could do it in this weather,"he said."It’s 46______to go on."However,her father shouted,"Don’t grab her.Let her 47______."At seven o’clock the tides(潮水)turned
48______her.It was more difficult to move a- head.But Trudy still swam on.She 49______ victory was possible now,for the English coast was in 50______.
It was getting dark.A sound could be heard 51______the wind;hundreds of car horns(喇叭)were cheering her on.With 52 ____ strength,she finished the last 200yards.At 9:35p.m.,Trudy got out of water.She had swum some 35miles in 53 ____the 21-mile-wide Channel 54______a strong storm. But she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes."Well,Pop,"she said to her father."I 55______I get my car this time,don’tI?"
36.A.given B.refused C.allowed D.promised
37.A.as B.unless C.even if D.when
38.A.suit B.shoe C.hat D.car
39.A.rushed B.left C.started D.worked
40.A.At midday B.In the morning
C.In the evening D.In the late afternoon
41.A.faster B.better C.again D.across
42.A.stopping B.rising C.changing D.increasing
43.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
44.A.thought B.considered C.decided D.felt
45.A.keep up B.slow down C.give up D.take a rest
46.A.difficult B.stupid C.impossible D.unnecessary
47.A.go B.decide C.come out D.go on
48.A.towards B.with C.at D.against
49.A.realized B.noticed C.found out D.thought
50.A.the distance B.reach C.sight D.hand
51.A.over B.in C.with D.from
52.A.fresh B.GREater C.weakening D.remaining
53.A.flying B.swimming C.crossing D.passing
54.A.in spite of B.because of C.against D.during
55.A.demand B.am afraid C.hope D.guess

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London-Cyclists blocked roads in central London on Tuesday at the start of May Day anti-capitalist demonstrations(示威),cycling through the streets of the British capital lined with police on motorcycles.
Cyclists and others using unmotorised transport lifted their bicycles,skateboards and scooters under a large banner reading:"Over -throw capitalism and replace it with something nice,as they began their protest(抗议)outside King’s Cross Station,one of the main stations tothe north of the city.
Around a dozen wore face masks(面具)to avoid being recognized,but police acted to force them to remove the disguises.
"I’m wearing a mask in protest at the government and police trying to stop demonstrators wearing them.I’m protesting because I’m being exploited in my own country.I’m being exploited by being made to breathe polluted air every time I walk down the road,one cyclist said.
By mid-morning police had made three arrests throughout the city.Some 6,000policemen are on the streets.In a large publicity campaign(活动)in the days before the demonstration,they said up to 10, 000protestors were expected to take part in the demonstration,1,000of whom were bent on violence(暴力).
56.The purpose of the M ay Day demonstration in London was ____
A.for better living conditions
B.against the social system in Britain
C.for the right of free demonstration
D.against air pollution
57.The underlined word"disguises"means______.
A.clothes B.banners C.masks D.make-up
58.We can see from the news report that the demonstration ____
A.was on the whole a peaceful one
B.was put down by the police
C.was with the permission of the police
D.was not well organized
59.What does the underlined word"they"in the last paragraph refer to?
A.The policemen.B.The passers-by.
C.The organizers.
D.The peaceful protestors.
B
Sociologists(社会学家)working in western countries,have found that a large number of women wished they had been born men.The number is said to be as high as 60%in Germany.
"Women often wish they had the same chances as men have,and think it is still men’s world,"said Dr James Helen,one of the sociologists who did the study.
Many men say that they have more duties than women.A man has to make money to support his family and to make the important decision,so it is right for men to be paid more.Some are even against their wives working at all.When wives go out to work,they say,the home and children cannot be taken good care of.If women take full-time jobs,they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing:making a nice home and bringing up the children.
Some women disaGREe.They say they want to get out of their homes and to have freedom to choose between work and home life.Women have the right of equal pay and equal chances.
Anne Harper has a very good job.She also believes in"Women’s Liberation"."I don’t wish I were a man,"she says,"and I don’t think many women do.But I do wish people would stop treating us like second-class people.At work,for example,we usually do the work that men do but get paid less.There are still a lot of jobs only to men-usually they are the best ones.If you are a man,you have a much better chance of living a wonderful life.How many women scientists are there,or engineers?"
60.A large number of women wished they had
been born men because ____ .
A.men had more duties
B.they wanted to go to work just as men did
C.men were the best workers in many fields
D.the world was on the whole controlled by men
61.Some of the men who are against women
going out to work because they think______.
A.women’s going to work will reduce job chances for men
B.it will make men less respectable
C.the best place for a woman is her home
D.men will not be able to do jobs they are best at
62.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Anne Harper doesn’t wish to be a woman because she has a very
good job.
B.The door to good jobs are never open to women.
C.According to Anne Harper,most of
women don’t wish they were a man.
D.Anne Harper doesn’t believe the present
situation for women will change completely very soon.
C
GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOM E!
Have you ever wondered what a DeGREe might be worth to you in your job or career(事业)?It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma(毕业证).
Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate DeGREe in 11of today’s growing fields-without having to go to college full time.With Harcourt,you study at home,in your spare time-so you don’t have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.Choose from exciting majors like Business Management,Accounting,Dressmaking &Design,Bookkeeping,Photography, Computer Science,Engineering,and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books,lessons,learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-every- thing you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费)price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000American companies-including General Electric,IBM ,Mobile,General Motors,Ford,and many others-have used our training for their employees.If companies like these recognize the value of our training,you can be sure that employees in your area will, too!
Earn your deGREe in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think!Even if you have no experience before,you can get valuable job skills in today’s hottest fields!Step-by-step lessons make learning easy.Prepare for promotions(提升),pay raises, even start a business of your own!Send today for FREE inform ation about Harcourt at home training!
Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券)above.Then write in the name and number of the one program you’re most interested in,and mail it today.We’ll rush your free information about how you can take ad- vantage of the opportunities(机会)in the field you’ve chosen.Act today!
Mail coupon today!
Or call the number below
1-800-372-1589 Call any time,24 hours a day,7 days a week.
www.Harcourt-learning.com
E-mail:Harcourt@learning.com
63.This advertisement aims at calling on people to.
A.attend full-time universities
B.work part time to further their education
C.improve their education at home to get better jobs
D.earn their deGREes in different ways that suit them
64.Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?
A.The way how you will get your deGREe.
B.Tuition price.
C.The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D.The length of time it will take you to get a deGREe.
65.What does the writer of this ad intend to say
by naming General Electric,IBM ,Ford, etc.?
A.To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B.To show that the training program is
fully supported by famous companies in the U.S.
C.To prove the value of their training in every area.
D.To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
66.It seems to the writer that the GREatest attraction for
people to take their training is______.
A.its convenience
B.the deGREe’s nation-wide recognition
C.the economic benefit(利益)it will bring about
D.the hot fields the training will help people to enter
67.How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in
touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
D
One hot night last August,I tried everything I could think of-a warm bottle,songs etc.to make him fall into sleep,but he just couldn’t do it.Since I believed that a long night was waiting for me ahead,I had no choice but to bring a TV into his room to kill off the hours until dawn.I was surprised that the moment I turned on the TV the baby became quiet right away and fixed his little eyes brightly on the screen.Not willing to waste an opportunity for sleep,I then tiptoed out of the room ,leaving him to watch the boring TV programs.
I heard no more of the baby’s crying that night and the next morning when I went into his room ,I found him still watching TV by himself.I found there was a metaphor(暗喻)in my baby’s behavior(行为)for the new generation.When I gave my boy some books to go over,he only spit upon them;when I read to him ,he did not feel comfortable.And so it is in the schools with my students.I find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and make light of those of us who teach it.All they want to do is watch TV.After this experience with the baby,however,I have drawn a conclusion:"Let them watch it!"If television is that much more attractive to children than books,why should we fight against it? Let them watch what they want!
68.Why did the father bring a TV set into his son’s room?
A.To enjoy some interesting programs together with his son.
B.To help himself pass the long hours ahead of him.
C.To help his son fall asleep sooner.
D.To keep his son from making noises.
69.The baby seemed to be ______ at the sight of the TV set.
A.excited B.surprised C.bored D.pleased
70.This experience with his baby helped the father ______ .
A.to know his baby better
B.to know better how to educate his students
C.to change his opinions towards TV
D.to know better about the new generation
71.On the whole the father’s attitude(态度)
towards watching TV was ______ .
A.favorable B.unfavorable
C.neither for it nor against D.totally against it
E
New York State has passed the USA’s first state law banning motorists talking on hand-held cell phones(手机).The ban will begin November 1,although drivers caught using hand-held cell phones will be given only warnings during the first month.
First-time violators(违法者)will face a $100fine.A second time call for a $200fine and every violation after that will cost$500.
At least a dozen localities(地方)have established bans,starting in 1999;and 40 states have had bans proposed but not passed.At least 23 countries,including the GREat Britain,Italy, Israel and Japan,ban drivers from using hand-held cell phones.
There are about 115 million cell phones in use in the United States and more than 6million in New York State.
"To think that I’m not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop(膝上电脑),I still can read a paper,I can still change my pants(裤子)while driving 65 mph.I think there’s just something wrong,"an official said.
Other critics(批评)noted that other things like eating,drinking coffee and applying make up while driving posed(造成)at least as much of a concern(关注).They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.
72.How much fine will a hand-held cell phone
user receive if he has been caught using it
four times while driving after November?
A.$500.B.$1000.C.$1200.D.$1300.
73.We can see from this passage that ____ .
A.the ban has been put into effect in most states in the U.S.
B.many of the developed countries forbid
drivers using hand-held cell phones
C.over fifty localities or states ban drivers
from using hand-held cell phones
D.more people in the U.S.are against the ban than for it
74.The official mentioned in this passage ____ .
A.does not aGREe with this ban
B.doesn’t believe using hand-held cell
phones while driving will cause any danger
C.doesn’t understand why hand-held cell
phones alone should be banned among many others
D.believes changing pants while driving
will cause GREater danger
75.The writer intends to tell us in the last
paragraph that ______.
A.it is not fair to have this ban passed
B.the ban will never be passed in the whole country
C.more activities of the same kind should also be banned
D.the ban will meet with more criticism


第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。

On my way back from school this afternoon,I met with two American 76______.
friends,who were lost their way.They looked anxious.When I was told 77____ .
the hotel they lived in,I brought them there.On the way I told them about 78______.
the GREat changes that had taken place in our city in the past few years,79______.
I told them about my life at school,especially my English study. 80______.
The American friends were surprised to know such many Chinese students 81______.
are learning English and kept saying that I spoke wonderful English,82______.
which encouraged me GREatly.It didn’t take long to find their hotel.At the gate of the hotel,I shook hand 83______.
with them and said good-bye to them.They kept waving to me until I was out of their sight.84______.
I got home later than usually,but I felt happy because my English worked!85______.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是陈明。国际中学生友谊俱乐部根据你的请求,把一名美国中学生杰克介绍给你,希望你们成为笔友。现由你给杰克写信,信的内容要点如下:
1.个人简况。年龄:18岁,北京四中高三学生。
2.业余爱好:读书,打篮球,上网(on line)已两年。
3.希望了解:美国中学生的校内校外生活;他们最喜欢和最不喜欢的事;家长如何看待孩子的学习成绩。
4.希望对方回信,或发电子邮件。你的邮箱地址:chenming@sina.com
注意:1.词数100个左右。
2.开头已给出。
Dear Jack,
I was very happy to receive your letter andI’d very much like to be your pen pal....


参考答案与解析:
单选: 21.B。a second time表示"再一次",序数词前的不定冠词表示"又"、"再"。the加序数词特指"第……次"。 22.C。make it的意思是"办成"、"做到",等于succeed,用于口语中。23.D。is gaining表示现阶段的情况。eats表示"习惯"。24.C。clear/clean...of...中的of表示"清除"。25.B。句中的what=a period of time which(seemed half an hour),即the thing which。26.B。by+表示过去时间的短语,谓语动词如是状态动词,应用一般过去时,表示当时的状态。如是动作动词(如 get),则用过去完成时。27.D。while表示"虽然"、"尽管"。28.A。so+adj.+a/an+n.=such+a/an+adj.+n.。29.D。此题所考查的是have +宾语+-ing作宾补的用法,定语从句中省去了作宾语的which。 30.C。as follows是一短语,表示"……如下"。31.B。 32.C。Nice having you here.是道别用语,Nice to meet you here.在见面时用。33.C。turn out(to be)...表示"结果……"。34.C。twice her age中her前省去of。也可以说twice as old as she。35.D。only to find…表示出乎意料的结果。
完形填空:
36.D。参照后两句。37.B。38.D。39.C。40.A。41.C。由trod water及drinking and eating可看出。42.B。见 the sea became rougher。43.B。44.C。表示trainer根据客观情况"认定"该那样做。45.C。见上句。46.B。根据前面的useless...和No human being could...可确定此系最佳答案。47.D。参照However及Don’t grab her。48.D。见后面的It was more difficult...。49.A。realized:意识到。50.C。in sight:看得见。51.A。这里 over表示"压过风声"。52.D。Trudy已筋疲力尽,受到鼓舞后,倾尽余力。53.C。54.B。因风大多游了 14miles。55.D。用guess幽默,也最能反映Trudy成功后的得意心情。
阅读理解:
56.B。从"anti-capitalist"和"Overthrow capitalism and replace it with something nice"中可看出。57.C。disguises和masks为同义替换。58.C。59.A。60.D。 61.C。见"they won’t be able to do what they are best at doing:making a nice home and bringing up the children"。62.D。见最后一段There are still a lot of jobs only to men...。63.C。64.B。65.C。66.C。67.D。 coupon,telephone,website,E-mail。68.B。见a long night was waiting for me ahead。69.A。70.D。见I found there was a metaphor...for the newgeneration及其后。 71.B。短文最后两句所表达的是作者无可奈何的心情。72.D。73.B。见第三段。74.C。见第五段。75.C。见...the ban include a broader range of things。
短文改错:
76.去掉with 77.were改为had 78.brought改为took79.正确80.I后加also 81.such改为so 82.are改为 were 83.hand改为hands 84.去掉their 85.usually改为usual
书面表达参考范文:
May 20,2001
Dear Jack,
I was very happy to receive your letter and I’d very much like to be your pen pal. I’m an 18-year-old senior three student of Beijing No.4Middle School.I enjoy reading and playing basket- ball.I’ve been on line for two years.
I’m eager to know how the high school students in your country spend their time in and out of school.
Please tell me what you like and dislike most.I’m also interested to know your parents’opinions on your school work.
Please write to me in an early reply,or send me an email at chenming@sina.com.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Chen Ming

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