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[图文][初二] 词汇精讲(16)

[日期:2007-04-30]   [字体: ]

116.strange adj.=not known,seen,or heard of before;uncommon,unusual,difficult to explain;意为“陌生的,奇怪的”。例如:She heard a strange noise.她听到了怪声。

His idea sounds strange.他的想法听起来很怪。Who is that strange man over there?那边的陌生人是谁?

117.subject n.=sth.to talk or write about;what you learn at school,college,etc.意为“题目,题材;主题;学科”。例如:What's the subject of the new play?这部新剧的主题是什么?How many subjects are you studying this term?这学期你们学几门课。Which subject do you like best?你最喜欢哪一门学科?中学课程名称:Chinese语文;maths数学;algebra代数;geometry几何;music音乐;Physical Education体育;art美术;politics政治;history历史;geography地理;zoology动物学;botany植物学;physics物理;chemistry化学;physiology生理卫生; Russian俄语;French法语;German德语等。

118.sweet(1)adj.①=with a taste of sugar;pleasant;nice;意为“甜的;可爱的;漂亮的,有吸引力的”。例如:a sweet face讨人喜欢的脸。a sweet voice悦耳的声音。It tastes sweet.它尝起来是甜的。The garden is sweet with flowers.花园里有花的芬芳气味。The roses smell sweet.玫瑰花很香。

(2)n.=pudding;desert;sweet food that you eat at the end of a meal;意为“糖果,甜食”。例如:I'd like some sweets.我想要些水果糖。

119.taste(1)vt.&vi.=feel or recognize a certain food or drink in the mouth;have a certain feeling when you put in your mouth;意为“尝味,尝起来;有……的味道”。例如:Can't you taste anything strange in this milk?难道你没有尝出牛奶中有怪味吗?Just taste this and you'll see how nice it is.尝尝看,你就知道它有多好。The fruit tastes sour.这水果有酸味。The fish tastes wonderful.这鱼的味道好极了。It tastes sweet.它尝起来很甜。These oranges taste good.这些桔子的味道不错。

(2)n.=feeling or recognizing food with the mouth,只用单数形式,意为“味;味觉;品尝;尝味;味道”。例如:My sense of taste isn't very good.我的味觉不是很好。Chocolate has a sweet taste.巧克力有甜味。

120.telephone(1)n.=a way of talking to sb.by electricity;an instrument that you hold to talk to and listen to someone in another place;意指“电话;电话机”。例如:You are wanted on the telephone.请你去接电话。a telephone book.电话号码薄。telephone box电话亭。 telephone-booth公用电话间。We told him the news by telephone.我们通过电话告诉了他这个消息。Please answer the telephone.请接电话。

(2)vt.=speak to someone on the telephone;意为“打电话”。例如:Telephone me if you need help.需要帮忙时请给我打电话。We telephoned her GREetings on her wedding day.她结婚那天,我们打了电话祝贺她。

121.till(1)conj.=up to the time when(也作until /n`til/)意为“直到……”,如:Go straight on until you come to the post office and then turn left.一直向前走直到邮局再向左转。Walk till you come to a white house.走下去,一直走到一座白房子为止。

(2)prep.=up to a certain time意为“直到;直到……为止”。例如:He didn't return till ten o'clock.他到十点才回来。The meeting lasted till midnight.会一直开到半夜。We know nothing about it till yesterday.我们到昨天才知此事。

当till作“直到”,“直到……才(用于否定句)”解时,till和until基本可以换用,在句首用until时较多。Until now I knew nothing about it.直到现在我对此事一无所知。

122.time n.①[U]=all the years,months,weeks,days,hours and minutes of the past,present and future;意指“(过去、现在和未来所有的年、月、周等的)时间”。例如:How do you spend your time at home?你在家里怎么打发时间?I hadn't time to finish my homework.我没有时间完成家庭作业。I have no time to watch television.我没有闲功夫看电视。②=experience;sth.that you do,etc.表示“经历;所做的事;时间的度过,光阴流逝”。例如:We had a lovely time on holiday.我们过了一个愉快的假日。Time will show everything.时间会证明一切。 Time waits for no man.岁月不等人(谚)。have a good time过得愉快③=(only pl.)multiplied by,意指“乘以”。例如:Three times six is eighteen.三乘六得十八。④=a certain moment or occasion;意指“次数,倍”。例如:this time这次;Please take this medicine three times a day.请把这药一天吃三次。They surf three times a day if possible,in both winter and summer.无论冬夏,只要有可能,他们一天要冲浪三次。⑤=(pl.)length of time;period;certain years in history;意指“时期、时代、境况”。例如:Have times been hard for you?这些年情况不好吧?Times have been good since 1980.自从1980年以来日子就好过多了。⑥=the hours of the day;意为“时刻,钟点”。例如:What time is it(by your watch)?你的表几点了?It's time for class.上课时间到了。

常见句型如下:

①It's time(for sb.)to do sth.是该做……的时候了。It's time to have lunch.(=It's time for lunch)该吃饭了。

②It is+序数词+time +that-clause是某人第……次做某事了。 It is the first time that we have been in Beijing.这是我们第一次在北京。

③There is no time to do sth.没有时间做某事了。There is no time to wait.没时间等待了。

④by the time+that-clause当……时,如:By the time he was ten he had learned five hundred English words.他十岁时就学了五百个单词。

⑤What's the time?或What time is it(by your watch)?现在几点了?

123.in time①=not late;early enough意为“不太晚;及时”。如:If you hurry,you'll be in time for the bus.如果你快点,还能赶上公共汽车。

②sooner or later;after the passing of an indefinite period of time意为“将来;随着时间的流逝”。例如:Swimming is difficult,but you'll learn in time.游泳不好学,但你迟早会学会的。

124.trip(1)n.①=journey,意为“旅行;旅游”。如:a trip to town到城里去旅行。

(2)v.=walk,run or dance with quick,light steps;意指“以轻快的脚步走,跑或跳跃”。例如:She came tripping down the garden path.她轻快地从花园的小径跑来。The children came tripping down the path to meet us.孩子们轻快地沿着小道来迎接我们。②=catch your foot on sth.so that you fall or nearly fall,意指“绊倒;失误”。例如:

He tripped on a tree root.他被树根绊倒。The difficult question tripped him.这个难题他回答错了。

one-way是形容词,意为“单程的;单行的”;round-trip也是形容词,意思是“(车票等)往返的;来回的”。例如:

Would you buy me two one-way tickets from Xi'an to Shanghai,please?你能替我买两张西安到上海的单程车票吗?

How much is the round-trip ticket?往返车票多少钱?

Will that be one-way or round-trip?那是单程还是往返?

125.trip over意为“(被……)绊倒”,如:I tripped over the box on the floor and fell.我被地板上的箱子绊了一下,摔倒了。He tripped over the steps.他在台阶上绊倒了。

126.true adj.①=correct;right;意指“真的,真实的”。例如:Is it true that you are rich?你很富有是真的吗?Is it true that you are going to Paris?你真的要去巴黎吗?What you say is not true.你所说的话不是真的。②=faithful;real;意为“忠诚的,忠实的”。例如:a true friend忠实的朋友。He is true to his promise.他信守诺言。A true friend will always help you.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你的。He is always true to his friend.他总是忠实于他的朋友。

127.turn(1)vt.&vi.①=cause to move round;bend;意为“转身,拐弯”。例如:

She turned left at the end of the road.她在路的尽头向左拐。She turned round and saw her husband running towards her.她转过身发现她丈夫跑向她。②=moving round;change direction;move sth.into a different position;意为“转动,翻转”。例如:He turned his car to the left.他把车转向左边。I turned my head and saw Mr GREen.我转过头看见了格林先生。③=become;意为“变成;变得”。例如:The tree leaves turn yellow when autumn comes.当秋天到来时树叶变成了黄色。

(2)n.=a duty or time for you to do sth.;opportunity;意指“(依次轮流的)顺序;轮流;机会”。例如:It's your turn to sweep the floor.轮到你扫地了。

128.turn over &turn...over =move,or move sth.,so that the other is on top,意为“翻转来;翻身”。例如:He was lying on his chest and then turned over to look up at the sky.他先是趴着,后来翻过身来看着天。

129.understand(过去式和过去分词是understood,understood)

vt.①=know the meaning,nature,explanation of(sth.or sb.),意指“明白,理解,懂得;了解”。例如:Do you understand Spain?你懂西班牙语吗?I can't understand classical literature.我不懂古典文学。I don't understand what he said.我不理解他说的话。A good teacher must understand children.一个好的老师应该了解孩子们。②=know sth.because sb.has told you about it;意为“知道;获悉;听说”。例如:I understand she is in Shanghai.我听说她现在上海。

130.unlike prep.=not like,意指“不像;和……不同”。例如:She is unlike her mother.她不像她妈妈。His new novel is unlike all his previous ones.他的新小说与他以前的小说不同。She's unlike the rest of her family.她不像她家里的人。My son is unlike me in every respect.我的儿子没有一处像我。

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