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口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。 人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。顾名思义,短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆,长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多,其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。即便是当感知的信息有意义时,人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子,或者一组十位数的数字。因此,对于口译工作者来说,完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的,记笔记便显得十分重要。 口译的过程中,译者会遭遇许多讯息负荷上的困难,例如:讯息过多、讯息密集(好几项并列的讯息)、讯息杂乱、或是讯息 (02/21/2007 08:50:53) [查看全文] 中共中央总书记 General Secretary, the CPC Central Committee 政治局常委 Member, Standing Committee of Political Bureau, the CPC Central Committee 政治局委员 Member, Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee 书记处书记 Member, secretariat of the CPC Central Committee 中央委员 Memb (02/21/2007 08:50:50) [查看全文] 台湾是中国神圣领土不可分割的一部分 Taiwan is an inalienable part of the inviolable territory of China. · 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots · 台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变 Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come. · 炭疽 anthrax · 踢皮球 pass the buck (02/21/2007 08:50:50) [查看全文] Corresponding English and Chinese proverbs and phrases(1) 1.After meat, mustard; after death, doctor . 雨后送伞 Explanation: this describes a situation where assistance or comfort is given when it is too late. Example: just as I had cancelled my application to go abroad, I had a promise of (02/21/2007 08:50:49) [查看全文] Corresponding English and Chinese proverbs and phrases(2) 1.World is but a little place, after all. 天涯原咫尺,到处可逢君 Explanation: it is used when a person meets someone he knows or is in someway connected with him in a place where he would never have expected to do so. Example: Who wou (02/21/2007 08:50:49) [查看全文] 1.Women need to cry. And they won't do it alone unless they know you can hear them. 女人需要哭泣,并且只有在你能听到时才哭。 2.Women especially love a bargain. 女人特别喜欢便宜货。 3.Women love to shop. It is the only area of the world wheretheyfeel like they're actually in control. 女人喜欢购物,她们觉得那是她们在这个世界上能控制 (02/21/2007 08:50:49) [查看全文] Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again --- by Xu Zhimo 再别康桥 徐志摩 Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here; Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky. The golden willows by the riverside Are young b (02/21/2007 08:50:48) [查看全文] 由于不同的民族所处的生态、物质、社会及宗教等环境不同, 因而各自的语言环境产生了不同的语言习惯、社会文化、风土人情等等诸语境因素。不同文化背景造成人们说话方式或习惯也不尽相同。因此,在交流中,人们总喜欢用自己的说话方式来解释对方的话语,这就可能对对方的话语做出不准确的推论,从而产生冲突和障碍。 这些差异是口译译员在翻译当中尤其要注意的,如果翻译不当会产生一些不必要的误会。译员要担当好桥梁的作用。下面我们看一些礼宾用语的中英文化差异以及译法: (02/21/2007 08:50:48) [查看全文] I, [Groom's name], take you [Bride's name], to be my wife, my partner in life and my one true love. I will cherish our friendship and love you today, tomorrow, and forever. I will trust you and honor you I will laugh with you and cry with you. I will love you faithful (02/21/2007 08:50:47) [查看全文] |
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