加快建设环境友好型社会。加强对水源、土地、森林、草原、海洋等自然资源的生态保护。重点搞好“三河三湖”（淮河海河辽河、太湖巢湖滇池）、南水北调水源及沿线、三峡库区、松花江等流域污染防治。大力推行清洁生产，加强工业废水治理工程建设。抓好大气污染防治和重点城市污水处理、生活垃圾无害化处理。综合防治农业面源污染和畜禽养殖污染。继续实施自然生态保护工程。抓紧建立生态补偿机制。强化环境和生态保护执法检查，健全环境保护的监测体系、评价考核和责任追究制度。
We will accelerate the development of an environment-friendly society. We will strengthen ecological protection of water sources, land, forests, grassland, oceans and other natural resources, with emphasis on preventing and treating pollution in the watersheds of the Huai, Hai, Liao and Songhua rivers, Tai, Chao and Dianchi lakes, and the Three Gorges Reservoir area, and at the sources and along the routes of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. In addition, we will promote clean production and develop projects for treating industrial waste water. We will work hard to prevent and control air pollution nationwide and increase the proportion of sewage treated and household refuse safely disposed of in key cities. We will take comprehensive measures to control rural pollution from non-point sources and pollution from livestock and poultry farming. We will continue projects to protect the natural environment. We will promptly create a mechanism for ecological compensation. We will strengthen law enforcement and improve inspections to monitor environmental and ecological protection. We will improve the systems for monitoring and evaluating environmental protection and for determining accountability for environmental problems.
（四）继续推动区域协调发展
进一步推进西部大开发。着力支持重点地带、重点城市和重点产业加快发展。确保青藏铁路、三峡三期工程等一批重点工程建成投产，新开工一批重大建设项目。巩固和发展退耕还林、退牧还草成果，抓紧研究制定后续相关政策。继续实施天然林保护、风沙源和石漠化治理等生态工程。支持发展优势产业和建设特色资源加工基地。加快科技、教育发展。加大政策扶持和财政转移支付力度，加快建立长期稳定的西部开发资金渠道。
4. Continuing to promote balanced development among regions
We will carry forward the development of the western region and give special support to the development of key areas, cities and industries there. We will ensure that ongoing major projects such as the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and the third phase of the Three Gorges Project are completed and put into operation, and launch a number of major construction projects. We will consolidate and build upon proGREss made in returning cultivated land to forests and returning grazing land to grassland, and quickly adopt follow-up policies. We will continue ecological projects such as those for protecting virgin forests, bringing sources of dust storms under control and preventing the spread of stony deserts. We will support the development of competitive industries and bases for producing products distinctive to the area. We will speed up the development of science, technology and education. We need to intensify policy support and increase transfer payments to accelerate establishment of long-term, stable funding channels for developing the western region.
继续实施东北地区等老工业基地振兴战略。重点加强大型粮食基地建设，推进重点行业改革重组和技术改造。搞好资源枯竭型城市经济转型和采煤沉陷区治理、棚户区改造，抓紧研究建立资源开发补偿机制、衰退产业援助机制。做好部分城市和国有企业厂办大集体改革试点工作。认真落实扩大对外开放的政策措施，在加快改革开放中走出振兴的新路子。
We will continue to implement the strategy of rejuvenating northeast
