政府工作报告（六）

在看到成绩的同时，我们也清醒地认识到，经济社会生活中的困难和问题还不少。一些长期积累的和深层次的矛盾尚未根本解决，又出现了一些不容忽视的新问题。一是粮食增产和农民增收难度加大。当前粮价走低和农业生产资料价格上涨的压力都不小，影响农民增加收入和种粮积极性。耕地不断减少，农业综合生产能力不强，粮食安全存在隐患。二是固定资产投资增幅仍然偏高。有些行业投资增长过快，新开工项目偏多，投资结构不合理，投资反弹的压力比较大。三是部分行业过度投资的不良后果开始显现。产能过剩问题日趋突出，相关产品价格下跌，库存上升，企业利润减少，亏损增加，潜在的金融风险加大。四是涉及群众切身利益的不少问题还没有得到很好解决。看病难、看病贵和上学难、上学贵等问题突出，群众反映比较强烈；在土地征用、房屋拆迁、库区移民、企业改制、环境保护等方面，还存在一些违反法规和政策而损害群众利益的问题。五是安全生产形势严峻。煤矿、交通等重特大事故频繁发生，给人民群众生命财产造成严重损失。

While acknowledging our successes, we must also clearly realize that there are still many difficulties and problems in China's economic and social activities. Many long-standing and deep-seated problems have yet to be fundamentally solved, and a number of new problems have arisen that require our attention. First, it has become difficult to further increase grain production and rural incomes. There is downward pressure on grain prices and upward pressure on the prices of agricultural supplies, making it difficult for farmers to increase their earnings and discouraging them from growing grain. Moreover, the total area of useable farmland continues to decrease, and the overall agricultural production capacity is weak. This poses a threat to the nation's food security. Second, fixed asset investment is still expanding too fast. Investment in some industries is increasing too quickly, and too many new projects have been launched. Investment is too concentrated in some areas, and there is significant pressure for a rebound in investment. Third, the adverse consequences of overheated investment in some industries are becoming apparent. The problem of excess production capacity is getting worse, causing the prices of goods to drop and inventories to increase. Corporate profits are down and losses are increasing, creating GREater potential financial risks. Fourth, many problems affecting the vital interests of the people have yet to be satisfactorily solved. There is strong public concern over the difficulty and high cost of getting medical treatment and receiving an education. The people's interests are adversely affected by violations of regulations and policies in a number of areas, including land expropriation, housing demolition and resident relocation, relocation of people from reservoir areas, and corporate restructuring, as well as by environmental protection. Fifth, there are serious problems in production safety. Major coalmine and traffic accidents occur frequently, causing serious loss of life and property.

    我们还认识到，各级政府工作中存在不少缺点和不足。政府职能转变滞后，一些工作落实不够，办事效率不高，形式主义、做表面文章的现象还比较突出，一些政府工作人员弄虚作假、奢侈浪费，甚至贪污腐败。

We are also aware that there are still quite a few defects and shortcomings in the work of governments at all levels. The process of transforming government functions is behind schedule, some tasks have not been adequately carried out, and efficiency is low. The problem of formalism and going through the motions is still fairly serious. Some government employees engage in fraud, some are extravagant and wasteful, and some are even corrupt.

我们要进一步增强使命感和紧迫感，发扬成绩，改进工作，以更加昂扬的斗志，更加奋发有为的精神状态，更加扎实的工作作风，努力把政府各项工作做得更好，绝不辜负人民的厚望和国家的重托。

We must heighten our sense of mission and our sense of urgency, build on our achievements, improve our work, boost our morale, work conscientiously, strive to do all government work better, and do our best to live up to people's expectations and prove ourselves worthy of the GREat trust the country has placed in us.

    二、今年主要任务

2006年是实施“十一五”规划的第一年，改革发展稳定的任务十分繁重。做好政府工作的基本思路是：以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，认真贯彻党的十六大和十六届三中、四中、五中全会精神，全面落实科学发展观，坚持加快改革开放和自主创新，坚持推进经济结构调整和增长方式转变，坚持把解决涉及人民群众切身利益问题放在突出位置，全面加强社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设与和谐社会建设，为“十一五”开好局、起好步。

II. Major Tasks for This Year

The tasks related to reform, development and stability for 2006, the first year in the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, are huge. To do the work of the government well and get the Eleventh Five-Year Plan off to a good start, we need to adopt the following basic line of thinking: Take Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents as our guide, closely follow the guidelines set out at the Sixteenth CPC National ConGREss and the third through fifth plenary sessions of the Sixteenth Central Committee, fully implement a scientific outlook on development, continue to accelerate reform and opening up and stimulate independent innovation, continue to promote economic restructuring and change of the pattern of growth, always put problems affecting the vital interests of the people high on our agenda, intensify all aspects of the effort to build a socialist economy, promote development of the country politically and culturally, and create a harmonious society.