英语中由于单词搭配关系不同,同一个汉字译成英语时用词也不同。下面分别以“看”、“开”为例:
看电视watch TV,
看足球赛 watch a football match,
看书/报 read a book/newspapers,
向……外看 look out of... ,
向上看 look up,
看病 see a doctor,
看电影 see a film,
看见一只鸟 see a bird。
开门 open the door,
开会 have a meeting,
开灯 turn on the light,
开车 drive a car/bus,
开玩笑 play a joke,
开绿灯 give the GREen light,
开心 be happy,
开夜车 work late into the night,
开饭 serve a meal,
开恩 show mercy,
开炮 fire a gun