V.句型转换(Sentence pattern transformation)(共10小题20空,计10分)
A)按要求转换下列句型,每空一词。
71.Mr GREen goes to Beijing to see his uncle every two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ does Mr GREen go to Beijing to see his uncle?
句中划线部分every two weeks是“每隔两周”的意思,由此可见本题是对时间频度提问,应该用How often。
72.—__________ do you __________ about China?
—The people and the food.(根据答语完成问句)
应填What;like。根据答语,问句句意应该是:对于中国,你喜欢什么呢?
73.There was nothing delicious on the table last night.(完成反意疑问句)
There was nothing delicious on the table last night,__________ __________ ?
“反意疑问句”要把握“前肯定、后否定”和“主、谓与前面句子保持一致(动词用助动词、情态动词等)”的原则。本句前面的句子中有“nothing”,表示否定的意思,因此,后面的简短问句应用“肯定的倒装式”,即was there。
74.It is very thin ice.(改为感叹句)
__________ __________ ice it is!
“感叹句”主要有两种结构,分别是以What或How开头。强调名词用“What”,强调形容词、副词或动词用“How”。本题显然强调的是名词“ice”,因此应填:What thin。
75.Here is a little box of mine.(改为复数句子)
Here are __________ boxes of __________ .
此题要变的是“a little”和“mine”,“little”是“小”的意思,不要与“a little”(一点,少量)相混。因此,应填:little;ours。
B)根据上句完成下句,使两句表达的意思基本相同,每空一词。
76.Better late than never.
It's better __________ come __________ do something late than never.
本题动词原形“come”前显然应填“to”;后面的空根据上面的句子,应填表示“选择”意思的“or”。
77.Miss Black took a nice flower and went out of the house.
Miss Black went out of the house __________ a nice flower __________ her hand.
本题重点是转换“took a nice flower”,下一句“a nice flower”放到了后面,且和前面的短语没有了“and”连接,这时应填表示“伴随”意思的“with”,后面应填介词“in”。
78.Uncle Wang is busier than any other worker in the factory.
Uncle Wang is __________ __________ worker in the factory.
本题上一个句子是比较级结构,下句要求把上句的“is busier than any other”变成两个词,且使两个句子意思相同。我们知道,最高级常与比较级转换,那么,填入“the busiest”意思不就相同了吗?
79.When Betty got home,she had a short rest and a glass of water.
Betty __________ a little and __________ a glass of water after she got home.
本题要求转换的主要是“had a short rest”和“had a glass of water”。上句的“had”虽“管”两个短语,但意思不同。“rest”可以兼作名词和动词,所以,“had a short rest”也可以说成“rest a little”;因此,本题应填:rested和had(或drank)。
80.It takes about twenty minutes to go to the park on foot.
It is about twenty __________ __________ from here to the park.
本题的下一句已经包括了上句“It takes about twenty minutes to go to the park”的内容,只缺“on foot”。“...minutes'walk”表示“步行多少分钟”,可以代替“on foot”。再如:about half an hour's drive(开车大约半小时的时间);three days'walk(步行三天的时间)等。本题应填:minutes'walk。