题型三：根据短文或对话内容回答下列各问题。
Tom is a good student．One day he goes home with a black eye．His mother looks at him and asks，“What's wrong，Tom？”
“Harry colours my shirt black．I have a fight（打架）with him at school．I'm sorry，mum．I don't want to fight．”Tom says．
“Mm，you can give him some apples and make friends with him to- morrow．”his mother says．
Tom does this the next day．But he comes back with another black eye．“My God，Tom．”His mother cries．“Who does this？Why？”
“Mum，it's Harry，”Tom says．“I give him the apples．He wants more（更多的）apples．”
1．What happens（发生）to Tom one day？
2．Why does Tom have a fight with Harry？
3．What does Tom's mother tell him to do？
4．Does Tom do as his mother tell him to？
5．Why does Harry give Tom a black eye the next day？
答案与分析：
1．He goes home with a black eye．文章一开头便向我们介绍了 Tom is a good student．One day he goes home with a black eye．由此可直接解答该题。
2．Because Harry colours Tom's shirt black．当妈妈看到儿子一只眼青了便询问原因，原来他和Harry打架了。此题要求我们找出他们打架的原因，由Tom的话Harry colours my shirt black．可得出答案。
3．She tells him to give Harry some apples and make friends with him．当妈妈听说儿子和Harry打架了，他没有责备儿子，而是教育他该如何去做。此题就是要求我们理解妈妈叫他做什么了，这由妈妈对儿子所说的话Mum，you can give him some apples and make friends with him tomorrow．可以得出答案。
4．Yes，he does．根据第四段第一句话Tom does this the next day．可直接得出答案。
5．Because he wants more apples．Tom按照妈妈的话去做了，他给了Harry一些苹果，并想和他交朋友，但Harry是否象Tom一样的表现呢？不是，他又把Tom的另一只眼打青了，原因是他要Tom再给他一些苹果。
