3.分析推理法
分析推理法主要适用一些通过小语境考查语言知识的试题。在这种试题中,从语法角度看,题后四个选项中往往有多个是正确的,但从句意上讲不通或不合逻辑。这时考生就可根据句中所提供的语言信息,通过推理排除错误选项,最后得出正确答案。如:
—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—______ .
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
在这一对话中,考查的是答语中动词形式。如果不看上句,是无法作出正确判断的。因此,从上句可知,两人谈的是一个将来要做的动作,所以答案应选B。
4.辨异法
辨异法,顾名思义就是通过辨别找出四个选项在词义和语法结构上的不同之处,然后得出正确答案的方法。这种方法主要运用于一些词语和句法结构辨异上。如:
—My children are sleeping.Will you please______ your radio a little?
—Oh,sorry.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
此题主要考查这四个词组意义的区别。turn on的意思是“打开”,turn off“关掉”,turn up“开大”,turn down“关小”。根据“The children are sleeping.”,可知不是“开”而是“关”,又根据句中的a lit-tle,可知不是叫“完全关掉”,而是“关小一点”,答案选D。
5.还原法
还原法是指在解答那些题干为疑问句、倒装句、强调句等打乱了语序的单选题时,可以将其还原为正常语序再作选择的方法。这样,有利于考生迅速、准确地把握句子结构,明确题意,从而准确作答。例如:
① Who did the teacher have______ the letter yesterday,Jim or Peter?
A.to post B.post C.posting D.posted
本题为who引导的疑问句,可将其还原为:The teacher had Jim or Peter______ the letter yesterday.这样,解答的难度就大大降低了,我们只需结合have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have sth.done三者的区别,即可得知答案为B。
② What a good time they ______ at the party!
A.enjoyed B.passed C.had D.played
本句为感叹句,可将原句还原为:They ______ a very good time at the party.
have a good time为固定短语,由此可知,答案选C。
③ Suddenly a thief was seen ______ something from the shop and was caught.
A.stealing B.stole C.steal D.stolen
这是一个被动句,可将它还原为:Suddenly someone saw a thief ______ something from the shop and caught him.由此可知,横线处可填现在分词或不定式,又因动词see之后用不定式作宾补时,主动句中省略to,被动句要加上to。所以,此题答案只能选A。
分析推理法主要适用一些通过小语境考查语言知识的试题。在这种试题中,从语法角度看,题后四个选项中往往有多个是正确的,但从句意上讲不通或不合逻辑。这时考生就可根据句中所提供的语言信息,通过推理排除错误选项,最后得出正确答案。如:
—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
—______ .
A.I don't B.I won't C.I can't D.I haven't
在这一对话中,考查的是答语中动词形式。如果不看上句,是无法作出正确判断的。因此,从上句可知,两人谈的是一个将来要做的动作,所以答案应选B。
4.辨异法
辨异法,顾名思义就是通过辨别找出四个选项在词义和语法结构上的不同之处,然后得出正确答案的方法。这种方法主要运用于一些词语和句法结构辨异上。如:
—My children are sleeping.Will you please______ your radio a little?
—Oh,sorry.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D.turn down
此题主要考查这四个词组意义的区别。turn on的意思是“打开”,turn off“关掉”,turn up“开大”,turn down“关小”。根据“The children are sleeping.”,可知不是“开”而是“关”,又根据句中的a lit-tle,可知不是叫“完全关掉”,而是“关小一点”,答案选D。
5.还原法
还原法是指在解答那些题干为疑问句、倒装句、强调句等打乱了语序的单选题时,可以将其还原为正常语序再作选择的方法。这样,有利于考生迅速、准确地把握句子结构,明确题意,从而准确作答。例如:
① Who did the teacher have______ the letter yesterday,Jim or Peter?
A.to post B.post C.posting D.posted
本题为who引导的疑问句,可将其还原为:The teacher had Jim or Peter______ the letter yesterday.这样,解答的难度就大大降低了,我们只需结合have sb.do sth.,have sb.doing sth.和have sth.done三者的区别,即可得知答案为B。
② What a good time they ______ at the party!
A.enjoyed B.passed C.had D.played
本句为感叹句,可将原句还原为:They ______ a very good time at the party.
have a good time为固定短语,由此可知,答案选C。
③ Suddenly a thief was seen ______ something from the shop and was caught.
A.stealing B.stole C.steal D.stolen
这是一个被动句,可将它还原为:Suddenly someone saw a thief ______ something from the shop and caught him.由此可知,横线处可填现在分词或不定式,又因动词see之后用不定式作宾补时,主动句中省略to,被动句要加上to。所以,此题答案只能选A。
