反意疑问句：
反意疑问句的结构是：陈述句(肯定)＋(简略的)一般疑问句(否定)或陈述句(否定)＋(简略的)一般疑问句(肯定)。
注意：
在简略的一般疑问句中，主语只能用人称代词(there be句型除外)，谓语只能用系动词be、助动词或情态动词，而且时态、语态、数要与陈述句部分一致。如：
Jo told you about the news,didn't she?娇把那消息告诉了你，是不是?
Mr White lets the boy stay at home,doesn't he?怀特先生让这个男孩呆在家里，是不是?
陈述句部分有否定含义的词，如never,neither,hardly,few,none,little,nothing,nobody等时，疑问部分中的谓语要用肯定形式。如：
The boy was hardly hit by the car,was he?那个男孩差一点被车撞了，是吗?
Few men have read the book,have they?没有几个人读过那本书，对吗?
陈述部分是祈使句时，如果是实义动词，疑问部分的谓语用will;主语用you;如果是Lets,谓语用shall，主语用we;如果是Let us(Let me),谓语用will,主语用you。如：
Go to bring some chalk for me,will you?去给我取些粉笔，好吗?
Let's water the flowers,shall we?让我们浇花，好不好?
如果陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,nobody,somebody,no one时，疑问部分的主语用they;如果陈述部分的主语是everything,nothing,anything,something时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：
Somebody knocked at the door,didn't they?有人敲门了，是不是?
Nothing makes me change my mind,does it?任何东西也无法使我改变主意，对吗?
“'d”是had或would的省略形式；“'s”是has或is的省略形式，要注意保持一致。如：
She's been here for two hours,hasn't she?她在这里呆了两个小时了，是不是?
He'd better take the medicine,hadn't he?他最好把这药吃了，对不对?
当谓语是am的肯定形式时，疑问部分要用aren't,主语仍用I。如：
I'm writing a letter,aren't I?我在写信，是不是?
如果陈述句部分是复合句，疑问部分的谓语和主句的谓语一致。如：
The GREens said you would travel with them,didn't they?格林一家人说，你要和他们去旅行，是不是?
He had been a farmer before he taught here,hadn't he?他在这里教书之前，是个农民，是不是?
部分情态动词的否定形式：may→mustn't,must→needn't,have to→don't have to,has to→doesn't have to。如：
I must return the book to him today,needn't I?我得在今天把书还给你，对不对?
The students had to finish their homework in class,didn't they?那些学生只好在课堂上完成作业，是不是?
练习：
在每个空白处填写一个适当的单词，将下列各句变成反意疑问句。
1.Your team beat Class Four.
Your team beat Class Four, ?
2.He can't do it by himself.
He can't do it by himself, ?
3.The Wangs will spend their holiday in the town.
The Wangs will spend their holiday in the town, ?
4.There's little rain this summer.
There's little rain this summer, ?
5.Nobody likes the old man.
Nobody likes the old man, ?
答案与分析：
1.该句的陈述部分的主语是team,谓语是beat。要注意，beat在该句是一般过去时。因此，应填写didn't it。
2.该句的陈述部分的主语是He,谓语是can't do。由于句中有情态动词can，而且是否定形式，故应填写can he。
3.该句的陈述部分的主语是The Wangs,谓语是will spend。因为主语是复数，谓语部分又有助动词will,所以应填写won't they。
4.该句的陈述部分的主语是rain,谓语是is。由于句中有表示否定意义的little，而且是there be句型，因此要填写is there。
5.该句的陈述部分的主语是Nobody,谓语是likes。由此可见，这是个否定句。故应填写do they。
