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中考:选择填空典型例题解析

[日期:2006-04-28]   [字体: ]
  选择最佳选项填空。
  (1) I'm old enough to wash________ clothes by myself. You can just wash________
    A. my, your  B. mine, yours   C. my, yours   D. your, my
  (2) The father wished the twins to be doctors, but _________of them liked to study medicine.
    A. both    B. neither   C. either    D. none
  (3) Now Helen works ___________than before.
  A. more carefully  B. more careful  C. much careful  D. much carefully
  (4) We are doing much better________ English ________our teachers' help.
    A. in, at    B. at, in  C. in, with   D. with, with
  (5) —Dad, when will you be free? You aGREed to go to the seaside with me four days ago.
    —I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a______________ holiday soon.
    A. four - days  B. four - day    C. four days    D. four day
  (6) —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
    —OK. Let's give him _______________ to eat.
    A. something different       B. different anything
    C. anything different        D. different something
  (7) The letter is___________ in French. I cannot read it.
    A. writing   B. written    C. wrote     D. writes
  (8) —Your spoken English is much better.
    —Thank you. My teacher often asks us___________ English as_________ as possible.
    A. to speak, many          B. not to speak, much
    C. to speak, much          D. not to speak, more
  (9) It's getting dark. Please ________________ the light.
    A. turn off    B. turn on   C. turn down    D. turn up
  (10) Martin is good at fishing, _______________?
    A. is he     B. does he    C. isn't he    D. doesn't he
  (11) —Do you know him well?
    —Sure. We__________ friends since ten years ago.
    A. were    B. have been   C. have become    D. have made
  (12) Cars and buses___________ stop when the traffic lights turn red.
    A. can   B. need   C. may   D. must
  (13) John fell asleep _________ he was listening to the music.

    A. after    B. before    C. while     D. as soon as
  (14) —May I speak to John?
    —Sorry, he __________Japan. But he__________in two days.
   A. has been to, will come back    B. has gone to, will be back
   C. has been in, would come back   D. has gone to, won't come hack
  (15) — Do you know_____________?
    —They moved here soon after their son was born.
  A. when would the GREens move here   B. when the Greens moved here
  C. the GREens would move here   D. when the Greens would move here
【分析】(1)考查代词的用法,my 为形容词性物主代词,用在名词的前面,yours 为名词性物主代词,相当于“your…”,选C.(2)both的意思是“两者…都”;neither “两者都不”;either 的意思是“二者当中的一个”;none“(三者或三者以上)都不”;根据题意应选B.(3)修饰动词work,应用副词carefully,应选A,因为care-fully为多音节副词。(4)do well in “在…做得好”,with one's help “在…帮助下”.应选C,(5)four-day 为复合形容词,而holiday为单数,故应选B。(6)如果形容词修饰something或anything等不定代词时,应放在其后面,作后置修饰语,应选A(7)应用被动语态,选B.(8)根据题意应选C,(9)turn off的意思是“关上”,而turn on则以“打开”,turn down“把音量等调小”,turn up的意思是“使…朝上,卷起”的意思,根据题意选B.(10)反意疑问句,前面肯定形式,后面的反意疑问部分为形式,反之亦然,应选C.(11)since 引导的状语从句应用现在完成时,选B.(12)用情态动词must,选D.(13)while“正当……时候”,选C.(14)has gone to指“去了某地,但说话时不在现场”.而in接时间则表示将来.故选B.(15)接从句时,不管主句是疑问句或陈述句,从句一律用陈述句形式,即疑问词+陈述句,由题意可知,应选B. 


例2  (广州市,2001) 
  (1) Ask the naughty boys not to make any__________ I can't fall asleep.
    A. voice    B. sound    C. noise    D. singing
  (2) The students put down their pens when the teacher _______them to stop writing.
    A. said to   B. told    C. Spoke      D. talked to
  (3) Many girls would like to _______ skirts in Summer.
    A. put on   B. dress    C. have     D. wear
  (4) After he had failed many times, he still said he wouldn't ________the programme.
    A. give up  B. give away   C. give off   D. catch up
  (5) —Why are you in such a hurry?
   —I was told that my mother had been sent to the hospital. I have to leave______.
    A. before long B. right now   C. from now on   D. all the time
  (6) Twelve ____ were hurt, but no _______ were lost in that accident.
 A. person; life  B. people; lives  C. peoples; lives    D. persons; life
  (7)—Why couldn't you, get to
Hong Kong
that night?
   —Because________10:30 all the trains had left the station.
    A. of   B. at    C. by    D. until
  (8) __________ Mum had asked Mike to close the windows before he went out, ________Mike forgot to do so.
    A. Though; 不填  B. Though; but   C. Till; 不填  D. Until; then
  (9) —I have three English dictionaries.
    —I have nine. I have three times_________ you.
    A. as much as  B. as many as  C. as little as    D. less than
  (10) —I made the cake by ________ Help _______ , Tom.
    —Thanks, Jane.
    A. ourselves; yourself         B. myself; yourself
    C. myself; yourselves          D. ourselves; yourselves
  (11) —Why is ________ easy for such a young girl to learn three foreign languages so well?
    —Because
Britain, Germany and France
are all very near ________country.
    A. it; his    B. that; his    C. she; her    D. it; her
  (12) —What did the scientist say?
    —He said he wondered if_________ into space by spaceship one day.
    A. he had to fly          B. he could fly
    C. can he fly           D. could he fly
  (13) Your grandpa had walked for two weeks before he reached the city, __________ ?
    A. was it   B. did he    C. had you    D. hadn't he
  (14) —There's somebody at the door. Who _______ it be? Is it the postman?
    —No. It ________ be him. It's just
seven o'clock
. It's too early.
    A. may; can't   B. will won't  C. may; mustn't   D. must; may not
  (15) No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modem machines eight hundred years ago.
    A. are cut; moved     B. were cut; move
    C. are cut; moving    D. were cut; moved
  (16) The man who lived alone on that island thought he _______ never_______.
    A. will; find   B. would; be found  C. is; found    D. had; been found
  (17) The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week.
    A. don't feel  B. hasn't felt  C. haven't felt  D. didn't feel
  (18) —where were you in July last year?
    —This time last year my family and I ________ my grandparents in
New York
.
    A. was visiting  B. visited C. had visited D. were visiting
  (19) —when_________ Mr Harris________ the town for
Sydney
?
    —I think it__________ last December.
    A. did; leave; was   B. did; leave; is
    C. has; left; was   D. does; leave; is
  (20) You'd better _________ when your mouth is full of food.
    A. don't speak         B. not to speak
    C. not speak           D. not speaking
 
【分析】

(1)    考查指“声音”的几个词的区别,voice指人声,sound指物体发出的声音,noise指嗓音,干扰人睡觉的声音是噪音;(2)tell sb. (not) to do sth “某人(不要)干某事”;(3)put on 指“穿上”这一瞬间动用,wear 指出“穿着”,dress常用于dress oneself 或dress sb这一结构;此处所指应是“穿着”dress;(4)只适用了“放弃”give up这一意义的选项;(5)只适用于表示“马上”这一含义的选项right now;(6)people是集合名词,指“人们”不适用于数词来修饰,后一空格指“生命”此处应用复数形式lives;(7)此处根据意义应该是“在10:30之前所有的火车已离开了火车站”,不能简单地考虑为用at,until (直到)意义不符合;(8)though不与but连用,二者必居其一,选A;(9)因为dictionary是可数名词,故用as many as,less than与句意相悖;(10)与I相互呼应的反身代词应是yourself;(11)前面空格中适用于it is…for sb. to do sth这一结构,后一空格用her与前面girl相呼应;(12)宾语从句用陈述句语序,前面主句用过去时态,且是“想知道”说明后面是尚未实现的动作,故用he could fly;(13)反意问句的附加问句的助动词依主句确定,前面肯定后面则用否用;(14)前面空格要表明的意义是“可能”may,后面空格要表明的意义是“不可能”用can't;(15)用过去时态的被动语态;(16)用过去将来时的被动语态;(17)用完成时,people是复数概念用haven't felt;(18)用过去进行时;(19)前后句结合起来考虑用行为动词的过去式和be动词的过去式;(20)had better的否定结构用“had better not+动词原形”。

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