咔—嗒—嗒嗒……多么熟悉、欢快的音乐!专为初三同学复习迎考精心导演的“初中英语同音(音近)词‘探戈秀'”节目正加紧排练。你瞧!它们一双双、一对对,正在“趟啊趟着走”呢!
词汇王国里由于字母(组合)等读音规则的存在,不可避免地有同音词或音近词部落存在;既然如此,那就一边欣赏它们“探戈秀”,一边集中知识复习,以备战听力的辨音和培养口语的字正腔圆等能力吧!
一、同音词
1.“天生修来”同音缘
(1)/sQn/son—sun(2)/tu:/too /two—to
(3)/si:/see—sea(4)/auE/our—hour
(5)/TZE/there—their(6)/ai/I—eye
(7)/mi:t /meet—meat(8)/rait/right—write
(9)/fC:/four—for (10)/bai/bye—by—buy
注:有些字母也不甘示弱:
(1)/bi:/Bb—be /bee(2)/si:/Cc—see /sea
(3)/ai/Ii—eye(4)/pi:/Pp—pea
2.“后天巧合”同音份
(1)/a:nt /aren't—aunt(2)/eit/eight—ate
(3)/`fa:TE/father—farther
(4)/wQn/one—won
(5)/Wru:/through—threw
(6)/wR:/wore—war(战争)
(7)/wud/would—wood
(8)/nju:/new—knew
注:a.即将出场的是音、形如“克隆”的几对,可要小心“异意”哦!
(1)/li:vz /leaves(离开)—leaves(叶子)
(2)/faund/found(发现,find的过去式)—found(成立)
(3)/left/left(离开,leave的过去式)—left(左、左边)
(4)/rEuz /rose(上升)—rose(玫瑰花)
(5)/lei/lay(lie的过去式“平躺”)—lay(产蛋、下蛋)
b.以下“分工不同”的同音词们,虽舞姿优美,细瞧却首字母有大小写之分,意思也各异!
(1)/`tFainE/China—china(瓷器)
(2)/^ri:n/GREen(格林)—green
(3)/ri:d /Read(里德)—read
(4)/blAk /Black(布莱克)—black
(5)/wait/White(怀特)—white
(6)/mis/Miss—miss
(7)/rEuz /Rose(罗斯)—rose
(8)/hil/Hill(希尔)—hill
二、音近词
(1)age /eidV/—edge /edV/
(2)aGREe /E`^ri:/—angry /`An^ri/
(3)bird /bE:d/—boat /bEut/
(4)back/bAk/—bike /baik/
(5)bag/bA^/—beg /be^/
(6)bad/bAd/—bed /bed /
(7)below /bi`lEu/—blow(s)/blEu(z)/
(8)burn /bE:n/—born /bC:n/
(9)capital/`kApitl/—captain /`kAptin /
(10)code(密码)/kEud/—cold /kEuld /
(11)dad/dAd/—dead /ded/
(12)dark /da:k/—duck /dQk/
(13)door /dC:/—doll/dCl/
(14)down /daun/—done /dCn/
(15)eat /i:t/—it/it/
(16)fall/fC:l/—four /fC:/
(17)full/ful/—fool/fu:l/
(18)food /fu:d/—foot /fut /
(19)go/^Eu/—goal/^Eul/
(20)grade /^reid /—GREat /^reit /
(21)hair /hZE/—here /hiE/
(22)hard /ha:d/—heart /ha:t/
(23)horse /hC:s/—house /haus /
(24)kite /kait /—cat/kAt/
(25)knife /naif /—life /laif /
(26)land/lAnd/—lend /lend /
(27)leaf /li:f/—leave /li:v/
(28)listen /lisn/—lesson /lesn/
(29)little /litl/—litter /litE/
(30)many /meni/—merry /meri/
(31)month /mQnW/—mouth /mauW/
(32)much /mQtF/—March /ma:tF/
(33)night /nait /—light /lait/
(34)pass /pa:s/—path /pa:W/
(35)paper /`peipE/—pepper /`pepE/
(36)parent /`pZErEnt/—present /`preznt/
(37)pan/pAn/—pen /pen /
(38)people /`pi:pl/—pupil/`pju:pl/
(39)pool/pu:l/—pull/pul/
(40)quiet /kwaiEt/—quite /kwait/
(41)rain /rein /—rail/reil/
(42)reach /ri:tF/—rich /ritF/
(43)red /red/—ride /raid /
(44)rice /rais/—rise /raiz/
(45)row /rEu/—no(know)/nEu/
(46)same /seim /—some /sQm/
(47)seat /si:t/—sit /sit /
(48)sheep /Fi:p/—ship /Fip/
(49)shirt /FE:t/—short /FCt/
(50)sides /saidz /—size /saiz/
(51)straight /streit/—street /stri:t/
(52)throw /WrEu/—snow /snEu/
(53)turn /tE:n/—term /tE:m/
(54)think /Wink /—sink /sink /
(55)thing /Win/—sing /siN/
(56)thirteen /WE:`ti:n/—thirty /`WE:ti/
(57)want /wCnt/—went /went/
(58)walk /wC:k/—work /wE:k/
(59)week(weak)/wi:k/—wake /weik /
(60)what /wCt/—water /`wCtE/
PART THREE 相关习题
一、根据音标及语境,写出共存于一句中的同音词。
1. ,I don't him at all./nEu/
2. first class will begin in about an ./auE/
3. of the runners from Class 3 the race./wQn/
4. you like to get some for me?/wud/
5.Both of the boys are young join the Army./tu:/
6. the way,what else do you want to ?/bai/
7.I've the football into your room the window./Wru:/
8.The wind the little girl's hat away./blu:/
9.My and uncle at home now./A:nt/
二、根据音标及语意,填写正确的单词。
1.There's a /hC:s /behind the /haus/,and on the bEut /,there's a /bE:d/.
2.Let's put the /dCl/behind the /dC:/.
3.Be /kwaiEt /,please!Mr Wu is /kwaitE/angry.
4.I don't think that /ritF/fat man can /ri:tF/the top of the mountain.
5. /lisn/!They are learning /lesn/Two.
Answers:
一、1. No, know 2. Our, hour 3. One, won 4. Would, wood 5.two,too, to 6.By, buy 7. threw, through 8. blew, blue 9. aunt, aren't
二、1.horse, house, boat, bird 3. doll, door 3. quiet, quite 4. rich, reach 5. Listen, lesson