D.有无-ly,大相径庭
英语中有些副词加上-ly后,仍是一个副词,但含义却截然不同。现举例说明如下:
1.wide宽阔地;widely广泛地。例如:
Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
English is the most widely used language in the world.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
2.deep深(指具体);deeply深刻地(指抽象)。例如:
They carried out an experiment,deep into the night.他们做实验一直到深夜。
He is deeply interested in physics.他对物理有浓厚的兴趣。
3.high高(具体);highly高度地,很(抽象)。例如:
We flew high in the sky.我们在高空中飞行。
People all think highly of Lei Feng.人们对雷锋的评价很高。
【注】以下是一些常见的固定词组:
aim high向高处瞄准
live high过奢侈生活
hold one's head high骄傲
think highly of高度评价
4.close靠近(具体);closely密切地,严格地,仔细地。例如:
He sat close against the wall.他紧靠着墙坐着。
These students are closely watched by Mr.Zhang.这些学生被张先生密切地注视着。
5.hard努力地,费力地;hardly几乎不,简直没有。例如:
Jack studies hard.杰克学习很努力。
What he said was hardly true.他所说的不像是真的。
6.late晚;lately最近,近来。例如:
I stayed up late last night.我昨晚睡得很晚。
Have you seen them lately?你最近见过他们吗?
7.near不远;nearly几乎,差不多。例如:
International Labour Day is drawing near.国际劳动节即将来临。
Nearly everyone knows it.几乎每个人都知道这个。
8.short突然地;shortly不久。例如:
He stopped short when he heard his name called.他听到有人叫他,就突然听了下来。
The plane will take off shortly.飞机马上起飞。
【注】short作副词时,常用于一些固定词组中。例如:
stop short突然停止
bring sb.up short唐突地打断某人
英语中有些副词加上-ly后,仍是一个副词,但含义却截然不同。现举例说明如下:
1.wide宽阔地;widely广泛地。例如:
Open your eyes wide.睁大你的眼睛。
English is the most widely used language in the world.英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。
2.deep深(指具体);deeply深刻地(指抽象)。例如:
They carried out an experiment,deep into the night.他们做实验一直到深夜。
He is deeply interested in physics.他对物理有浓厚的兴趣。
3.high高(具体);highly高度地,很(抽象)。例如:
We flew high in the sky.我们在高空中飞行。
People all think highly of Lei Feng.人们对雷锋的评价很高。
【注】以下是一些常见的固定词组:
aim high向高处瞄准
live high过奢侈生活
hold one's head high骄傲
think highly of高度评价
4.close靠近(具体);closely密切地,严格地,仔细地。例如:
He sat close against the wall.他紧靠着墙坐着。
These students are closely watched by Mr.Zhang.这些学生被张先生密切地注视着。
5.hard努力地,费力地;hardly几乎不,简直没有。例如:
Jack studies hard.杰克学习很努力。
What he said was hardly true.他所说的不像是真的。
6.late晚;lately最近,近来。例如:
I stayed up late last night.我昨晚睡得很晚。
Have you seen them lately?你最近见过他们吗?
7.near不远;nearly几乎,差不多。例如:
International Labour Day is drawing near.国际劳动节即将来临。
Nearly everyone knows it.几乎每个人都知道这个。
8.short突然地;shortly不久。例如:
He stopped short when he heard his name called.他听到有人叫他,就突然听了下来。
The plane will take off shortly.飞机马上起飞。
【注】short作副词时,常用于一些固定词组中。例如:
stop short突然停止
bring sb.up short唐突地打断某人
