熟悉命题形式和常用句型有助于正确审题,提高答题速度。因为各种题型的命题方式虽然不同,但是题干和选择项有其规律可寻,明确题目要求,就能够有选择地运用不同的技巧解答涉及各类题材和体裁的试题。
1情境型
1)查找细节题:
查找细节的命题形式随内容不同千变万化。虽然问题涉及的内容变化无穷,但是所提问题都具体明确。该类试题出题方式具有以下特点:
(1)根据文章的某一部分或某一句的内容设题;
(2)以who,what,when,where,which,why,how等词引出疑问句,询问细节。常见的命题方式有:
(1)According to the passage,why...?
(2)From the passage we know .
(3)In which of the following chapters can you get information about...?
(4)Which chapter is likely to contain the most information about...?
(5)From the article,we know that at the beginning the writer regarded...as .
(6)The author mentions that...
(7)Which of the following is mentioned as an example of...?
(8)The author says...because...
2)计算数字题
这种题型测试能否根据有关信息进行计算,从而检验对文章的真正理解。常见的命题方式有:
(1)How long did...take?
(2)How much did...cost?
(3)How long did...spend on...?
(4)How much did...spend on...?
(5)How many(workers stayed away from work during the labor crisis)?
(6)The value of(cash and goods stolen)amounted .
(7)According to the passage,most heat-resistant structural metals and alloys can stand heat up to .
(8)The author's estimate of(population)is that at present .