2语义型
1)解释词义
词汇与篇章犹如砖瓦与大厦,它是阅读理解成为可能的先决条件。阅读理解中词义题的设计,与词汇部分试题的测试目的不完全相同。阅读理解中的词义题着重测试特殊语境中词汇的转义,或句中的关键词(可能是超纲词)。阅读时应根据上下文判断词义。常见的命题方式有:
(1)What is the meaning of“...”in the line X?
(2)The word“...”in Line X is close to .
(3)By“...”,the author refers to .
(4)The word“...”in paragraph X can be best replaced by .
(5)In the last paragraph,the term“...”most probably means .
(6)The word“...”means most nearly the same as .
(7)The expression“...”(in Line X)refers to .
(8)The word“...”(in Line X)suggests that .
(9)The author uses the word“...”(in Line X,Para.X)to mean ....
(10)The word /phrase“...”(in Line X,Para.X)in this contest means .
2)解释句义
解释句义是考查对句子的理解程度,它通过试题中对句子的不同解释揭示出关键词组,短语或关键句型的含义。常见的命题方式有:
(1)The sentence“...”means that .
(2)What...said means .
(3)In this section,what is meant by ...?
(4)By the sentence“...”(Lines 2-3),the writer means .
(5)Interpret the underlined phrase,clause or sentence.
(6)The sentence“...”(Lines 6-8)probably implies .