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《War And Peace》Book3 CHAPTER XV

[日期:2008-02-21]   [字体: ]

《War And Peace》 Book3  CHAPTER XV
    by Leo Tolstoy


AT EIGHT O'CLOCK Kutuzov rode out to Pratzen at the head of Miloradovitch's
fourth column, the one which was to occupy the place left vacant by the columns
of Przhebyshevsky and Langeron, who had by this time gone down to the plain. He
GREeted the men of the foremost regiment, and gave them the command to march,
showing thereby that he meant to lead that column himself. On reaching the
village of Pratzen he halted. Prince Andrey was behind among the immense number
of persons who made up the commander-in-chief's suite. Prince Andrey was in a
state of excitement, of irritation, and at the same time of repressed calm, as a
man often is on attaining a long-desired moment. He was firmly convinced that
to-day would be the day of his Toulon or his bridge of Arcola. How it would come
to pass he knew not, but he was firmly convinced that it would be so. The
locality and the position of our troops he had mastered to the minutest detail,
so far as they could be known to any one in our army. His own strategic plan,
which obviously could not conceivably be carried out now, was forgotten by him.
Throwing himself into Weierother's plan, Prince Andrey was now deliberating over
the contingencies that might arise, and inventing new combinations, in which his
rapidity of resource and decision might be called for.


On the left, below in the fog, could be heard firing between unseen forces.
There, it seemed to Prince Andrey, the battle would be concentrated, there “the
difficulty would arise, and there I shall be sent,” he thought, “with a brigade
or a division, and there, flag in hand, I shall march forward and shatter all
before me.”


Prince Andrey could not look unmoved upon the flags of the passing
battalions. Looking at the flag, he kept thinking: perhaps it is that very flag
with which I shall have to lead the men. Towards morning nothing was left of the
fog on the heights but a hoar frost passing into dew, but in the valleys the fog
still lay in a milky-white sea. Nothing could be seen in the valley to the left
into which our troops had vanished, and from which sounds of firing were coming.
Above the heights stood a clear, dark blue sky, and on the right the vast orb of
the sun. In the distance in front, on the coast of that sea of mist, rose up the
wooded hills, on which the enemy's army should have been, and something could be
descried there. On the right there was the tramp of hoofs and rumble of wheels,
with now and then the gleam of bayonets, as the guards plunged into the region
of mist; on the left, behind the village, similar masses of cavalry were moving
and disappearing into the sea of fog. In front and behind were the marching
infantry. The commander-in-chief was standing at the end of the village, letting
the troops pass before him. Kutuzov seemed exhausted and irritable that morning.
The infantry marching by him halted without any command being given, apparently
because something in front blocked up the way.


“Do tell the men to form in battalion columns and go round the village,” said
Kutuzov angrily to a general who rode up. “How is it you don't understand, my
dear sir, that it's out of the question to let them file through the defile of
the village street, when we are advancing to meet the enemy.”

name=Marker6>

“I had proposed forming beyond the village, your most high excellency,”
replied the general.


Kutuzov laughed bitterly.


“A nice position you'll be in, deploying your front in sight of the
enemy—very nice.”


“The enemy is a long way off yet, your most high excellency. According to the
disposition. …”


“The disposition!” Kutuzov cried with bitter spleen; “but who told you so? …
Kindly do as you are commanded.”


“Yes, sir.”


“My dear boy,” Nesvitsky whispered to Prince Andrey, “the old fellow is in a
vile temper.”


An Austrian officer wearing a white uniform and GREen plumes in his hat,
galloped up to Kutuzov and asked him in the Emperor's name: Had the fourth
column started?


Kutuzov turned away without answering, and his eye fell casually on Prince
Andrey, who was standing near him. Seeing Bolkonsky, Kutuzov let his vindictive
and bitter expression soften, as though recognising that his adjutant was not to
blame for what was being done. And still not answering the Austrian adjutant, he
addressed Bolkonsky.


“Go and see, my dear fellow, whether the third division has passed the
village. Tell them to stop and wait for my orders.”


Prince Andrey had scarcely started when he stopped him.

name=Marker17>

“And ask whether the sharpshooters are posted,” he added. “What they are
doing, what they are doing!” he murmured to himself, still making no reply to
the Austrian.


Prince Andrey galloped off to do his bidding. Overtaking all the advancing
battalions, he stopped the third division and ascertained that there actually
was no line of sharpshooters in advance of our columns. The officer in command
of the foremost regiment was GREatly astounded on the order being brought him
from the commander-in-chief to send a flying line of sharpshooters in advance.
The officer had been resting in the full conviction that there were other troops
in front of him, and that the enemy could not be less than ten versts away. In
reality there was nothing in front of him but an empty stretch of ground,
sloping downhill and covered with fog. Giving him the commander-in-chief's order
to rectify the omission, Prince Andrey galloped back. Kutuzov was still at the
same spot; his bulky frame drooped in the saddle with the lassitude of old age,
and he was yawning wearily with closed eyes. The troops had not yet moved on,
but were standing at attention.


“Good, good,” he said to Prince Andrey, and he turned to the general who,
watch in hand, was saying that it was time they started, as all the columns of
the left flank had gone down already.


“We have plenty of time yet, your excellency,” Kutuzov interpolated between
his yawns. “Plenty of time!” he repeated.


At that moment in the distance behind Kutuzov there were sounds of regiments
saluting; the shouts came rapidly nearer along the whole drawn-out line of the
advancing Russian columns. Clearly he who was the object of these GREetings was
riding quickly. When the soldiers of the regiment, in front of which Kutuzov was
standing, began to shout, he rode off a little on one side, and wrinkling up his
face, looked round. Along the road from Pratzen, galloped what looked like a
whole squadron of horsemen of different colours. Two of them galloped side by
side ahead of the rest. One was in a black uniform with a white plume, on a
chestnut English thoroughbred, the other in a white uniform on a black horse.
These were the two Emperors and their suites. With a sort of affectation of the
manner of an old soldier at the head of his regiment, Kutuzov gave the command,
“Steady,” to the standing troops and rode up to the Emperors, saluting. His
whole figure and manner were suddenly transformed. He assumed the air of a
subordinate, a man who accepts without criticism. With an affectation of
respectfulness which unmistakably made an unpleasant impression on Alexander, he
rode up and saluted him.


The unpleasant impression, like the traces of fog in a clear sky, merely
flitted across the young and happy face of the Emperor and vanished. He looked
that day rather thinner after his illness than he had been at the review of
Olmütz, where Bolkonsky had seen him for the first time abroad. But there was
the same bewitching combination of majesty and mildness in his fine, GREy eyes,
and on his delicate lips the same possibility of varying expressions and the
predominant expression of noble-hearted, guileless youth.

name=Marker23>

At the Olmütz review he had been more majestic, here he was livelier and more
energetic. He was flushed a little from the rapid three-verst gallop, and as he
pulled up his horse, he breathed a sigh of relief, and looked round at those
among the faces of his suite that were as young and eager as his own. Behind the
Tsar were Tchartorizhsky, and Novosiltsov, and Prince Bolkonsky, and Stroganov,
and the rest, all richly dressed, gay young men on splendid, well-groomed, fresh
horses, slightly heated from the gallop. The Emperor Francis, a rosy, long-faced
young man, sat excessively erect on his handsome sable horse, casting deliberate
and anxious looks around him. He beckoned one of his white adjutants and asked
him a question. “Most likely at what o'clock they started,” thought Prince
Andrey, watching his old acquaintance with a smile, which he could not repress,
as he remembered his audience with him. With the Emperors' suite were a certain
number of fashionable young aristocrats—Russians and Austrians selected from the
regiments of the guards and the line. Among them were postillions leading extra
horses, beautiful beasts from the Tsar's stables, covered with embroidered
horsecloths.


Like a breath of fresh country air rushing into a stuffy room through an open
window was the youth, energy, and confidence of success that the cavalcade of
brilliant young people brought with them into Kutuzov's cheerless staff.

name=Marker25>

“Why aren't you beginning, Mihail Larionovitch?” the Emperor Alexander said
hurriedly, addressing Kutuzov, while he glanced courteously towards the Emperor
Francis.


“I am waiting to see, your majesty,” Kutuzov answered, bowing
reverentially.


The Emperor turned his ear towards him, with a slight frown and an air of not
having caught his words.


“I'm waiting to see, your majesty,” repeated Kutuzov (Prince Andrey noticed
that Kutuzov's upper lip quivered unnaturally as he uttered that: “I'm
waiting”). “Not all the columns are massed yet, your majesty.”

name=Marker29>

The Tsar heard him, but the answer apparently did not please him; he shrugged
his sloping shoulders, and glanced at Novosiltsov, who stood near, with a look
that seemed to complain of Kutuzov.


“We are not on the Tsaritsin field, you know, Mihail Larionovitch, where the
parade is not begun till all the regiments are ready,” said the Tsar, glancing
again at the Emperor Francis as though inviting him, if not to take part, at
least to listen to what he was saying. But the Emperor Francis still gazed away
and did not listen.


“That's just why I'm not beginning, sire,” said Kutuzov in a resounding
voice, as though foreseeing a possibility his words might be ignored, and once
more there was a quiver in his face. “That's why I am not beginning, sire;
because we are not on parade and not on the Tsaritsin field,” he articulated
clearly and distinctly.


All in the Tsar's suite exchanged instantaneous glances with one another, and
every face wore an expression of reGREt and reproach. “However old he may be, he
ought not, he ought never to speak like that,” the faces expressed.

name=Marker33>

The Tsar looked steadily and attentively into Kutuzov's face, waiting to see
if he were not going to say more. But Kutuzov too on his side, bending his head
respectfully, seemed to be waiting. The silence lasted about a minute.

name=Marker34>

“However, if it's your majesty's command,” said Kutuzov, lifting his head and
relapsing into his former affectation of the tone of a stupid, uncritical
general, who obeys orders. He moved away, and beckoning the commanding officer
of the column, Miloradovitch, gave him the command to advance.

name=Marker35>

The troops began to move again, and two battalions of the Novgorod regiment
and a battalion of the Apsheron regiment passed before the Tsar.

name=Marker36>

While the Apsheron battalion was marching by, Miloradovitch, a red-faced man,
wearing a uniform and orders, with no overcoat, and a turned-up hat with huge
plumes stuck on one side, galloped ahead of them, and saluting in gallant style,
reined up his horse before the Tsar.


“With God's aid, general,” said the Tsar.


Ma foi, sire, we will do whatever is in our power to do,” he answered
gaily, arousing none the less an ironical smile among the gentlemen of the
Tsar's suite by his bad French accent. Miloradovitch wheeled his horse round
sharply, and halted a few steps behind the Tsar. The Apsheron men, roused by the
presence of the Tsar, stepped out gallantly as they marched by the Emperors and
their suites.


“Lads!” shouted Miloradovitch in his loud, self-confident, and cheery voice.
He was apparently so excited by the sounds of the firing, the anticipation of
battle, and the sight of the gallant Apsheron men, his old comrades with
Suvorov, that he forgot the Tsar's presence. “Lads! it's not the first village
you've had to take!” he shouted.


“Glad to do our best,” roared the soldiers. The Tsar's horse reared at the
unexpected sound. This horse, who had carried the Tsar at reviews in Russia,
bore his rider here on the field of Austerlitz, patiently enduring the heedless
blows of his left foot, and pricked up his ears at the sound of shots as he had
done on the review ground with no comprehension of the significance of these
sounds, nor of the nearness of the raven horse of Emperor Francis, nor of all
that was said and thought and felt that day by the man who rode upon his
back.


The Tsar turned with a smile to one of his courtiers, pointing to the
gallant-looking Apsheron regiment, and said something to him.

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