★record n. 记录 record vt
如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音, 肯定是名词, 重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词
recorder 录音机
如present n adj v / desert n v
break the record 破记录 / set up a new record 创记录
hold the record 保持记录 / keep the record 保持记录
equal adj.相等的, 均等的, 胜任的, 平静的, 合适的, 不相上下的
n.相等的事物(或数量), 对手, 匹敌, 同辈
vt.等于, 比得上等号, 等于
equalize the recorder 平记录 (equalize vt.使相等, 补偿)
★strong adj 强壮的
as strong as horse 象牛一样壮(马)
strong wind 大风 heavy rain 大雨
strong girl (隐示不是很瘦, 结实)
strong mind意志坚强
out of sight,out of mind 眼不见, 心不烦
sturdy adj. : 结实的, 强健的
robust adj. : 身体结实 (“乐百事” 英文名)
strong swimmer :
strong +运动员 : 获胜把握比较大, 强有力的(“强有力的对手” 中的 “强有力” 就用 “strong” 表达)
swimmer : 确切的意思为 : 游泳者, 游泳的人
athlete n : 运动员(运动会上常说的运动员)
swimming athlete游泳运动员 (这里的 “-ing” 以为 “用来” )
★swimmer n 游泳运动员, 游泳者
★succeed v 成功
success n 成功, 成功的人
successful adj 成功的
succeed in doing sth / be successful in doing sth
fail v fail to do sth
failure n. 失败, 失败者, 缺乏, 失灵, 故障, 破产, 疏忽, <美>不及格
★train v 训练
train sb to do sth (教, 而且有让人形成某种技能) / teach sb to do sth (只是教, 会不会不管)
trainer教练 / training center 训练中心
★anxiously adv 焦急
anxiousl adj
★intend v 打算
① be to/② be about to/③ be going to:表将来
④ intend to do sth＝be going to do sth打算做某事
⑤ plan计划 : plan to do sth 计划作某事
⑥ mean to do sth 打算做某事 : what do you mean to do(intend to do)
⑦ aim to do sth 打算做某事
aim n 目标
I am going to have a company. / I intend to have a company.
⑧ I will do sth＝I intend to do sth
plan to do / mean to do / aim to do / hope to do / want to do 这类词本身没有将来时态, 本身就表示将来, 用一般现在时表示将来时
★solid adj 固体的, 硬的
the ice is solid冰很硬
ballet dancers/football player (ballet n.芭蕾舞, 芭蕾舞剧, 芭蕾舞乐曲)
1 work as+地点
2 工作怎么样
(1)interesing/boring/exciting (bore v n 使烦扰)
(2)人对工作的喜欢程度, she/he likes the job very much.
channel 海峡
the Channel＝the English channel (当 “C” 大写时, 一定是指the English channel)
across 横渡, across the Channel
【Text】
Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.
What is Debbie going to try to do?
Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow.She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in themorning. Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed Debbie's father will set out with her in a small boat. Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. Most of Debbie's school friends will be waiting for her on the English coast. Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
参考译文
黛比"哈特准备明天横渡英吉利海峡. 她打算早上5点钟从法国海岸出发. 黛比只有11岁, 她希望创一项新的世界纪录. 她是一个游泳能手, 很多人认为她一定能成功. 黛比的父亲将乘一条小船同她一道出发. 哈特先生训练她的女儿已经多年了, 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国. 黛比计划每两小时休息一下. 她将喝些饮料, 但不吃固体食物. 黛比的大部分同学将在英国海岸等候她. 他们当中还会有黛比的母亲, 她本人还是个姑娘时, 也曾横渡过英吉利海峡!
【课文讲解】
at five o’clock in the morning 先说小单位, 再说大单位
hope 希望 : hope to do : 希望自己做 / hope that+从句 : 希望别人做
she hope to set up a new world recorder.
feel (that), 宾语从句中的that 可以省略
must + 动词原形 表示一定, 一种推测
be sure to do : 一定能够, 肯定语气比 “must” 强
sure adj. 对....有把握, 确信某事, 稳当的, 可靠的 adv.的确, 当然
Are you sure? 你肯定吗? sure 肯定
be sure of(对某件事情, 名词做宾语)
be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)
be sure that(对某件事情, 某人做某事有把握)
I am sure that I can do sth＝I am sure of sth＝I am sure to do sth.
I am sure of my success. / I am sure to succeed.
I am sure that I can succeed. (be successful)
...with her 同她一道
by boat / in a boat乘船
for years 几年
will be doing
as＝when
she swims the long distance to England.
swim + 距离 : 游过多长距离
will be watching sb anxiously as... : 当...的时候人们会密切(焦急)关注
anxiously adj.
the war broke out战争爆发
broke out 发生; 爆发
all the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out.
‘meet the parents’ ——《再见岳父母大人》影片名
we will be watching anxiously as you went (go) out.(电影中的一句台词, 表示 “牵挂” )
plan to / intend to
have(take) a break(rest) 休息 / take short rests休息短时间
every two hours
I will plant another tree every three trees. 每隔三棵树我会再种一棵
something to drink : 可以喝的东西, 不定式作定语
have something to eat/read/do
most/most of
most直接用 : most of + the : Most young people / Most of the young people
will be waiting
I will be right here wating for your
on the coast在海边
among prep.在...之中, ...之一
among them在他们当中
oneself放在动词或一句话的后面, 往往起强调的作用
定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词
限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句
如果是有逗号的是非限定性定语从句, 没有逗号的是限定性定语从句
限定性定语从句可以用, 非限定性定语从句不可以用的是that
限定性定语从句少了后面的句子, 这句话意思不完整,非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整, 后面的句子起着补充说明的作用
非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开, 后面的句子和前面的句子关系不紧密, 起补充作用
among : 在...之间(三者或三者以上)
between them : 左右各一个人 : among them 很多人之中
Among them will be Debbie's mother, who swam the Channel herself when she was a girl.
倒装句 : 地点+will+名词
常见的倒装句 : here you are / here is my ticket
among them will be Debbie's mother
全部倒装 : 地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词
倒装句型中如果主语是名词, 放在动词后面, 如果是代词, 放在动词前面, 如 here you are.
【Key structure】 关键句型
She is going to swim across the Channel tomorrow. 将来时(KS12) (参见第12课关键句型)
Instead of saying: We can say :
除了这种表述方法外 : 还可以说 :
I shall travel by air. I am going to travel by air.
He will sell his car. He is going to sell his car.
They will move to a new house. They are going to move to a new house.
I intend to write to him. I am going to write to him.
She means to ask for an explanation. She is going to ask for an explanation.
We can often use going to in place of shall or will in simple statements and questions. We cannot use going to in sentences like this one :
在陈述句和疑问句中, 我们常常可用going to来替代shall或will. 在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to :
You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea. 如果你乘船旅游, 你会玩得很开心的.
be going to 一定强调计划和安排, 顺理成章的不用be going to
tomorrow will be Tuesday.
在运动场上常用的口语 :
well to go / well done / yea / yeah
bingo int.(因出乎意料的成功而表示兴奋的叫声)瞧!
go 加油
【Special Difficulties】难点
Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词
a Watch, Look at, Follow.
Watch (something happening) 观看 (正在发生的事情) : Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously. (11.6-7)
Look at看 : Look at the blackboard. Look at your book. Look at this picture. 看黑板. 看你的书. 看这幅画.
Follow (go after) 跟随 (走在后面) : I followed my mother into the kitchen. 我跟着母亲走进厨房.
b Solid, Firm, Stable.
Solid (not liquid) 固体的 (非流体的) : She will not eat any solid food. (1.9)
Firm (not loose) 稳固的 (不松动) : I've fixed that hook. It is firm now. 我把鱼钩固定好了, 现在它很牢固.
(not doubtful) (无疑) : He gave me a firm refusal. 他断然拒绝.
(not lenient) 严格的 : You must be very firm with that child. 对那个孩子你一定要非常严格.
Stable (often describing character) 坚定的 (常用来形容性格) : He is a very stable person. 他是一个性格坚定的人.
watch/look at/follow
watch something happening
look at : 看
follow : 跟随, follow me
solid/firm/stable
solid : 硬的(固体)
firm : 稳固的(不松动的),不会更改的
stable adj. : 坚定的(性格)
firm/stable
firm(人) : 下定决心, 不会改变主意firm decision
stable(人) : 稳重的, 可靠的
Exercise 练习 用上面的词填空 :
1 I came to a ______ decision and I will not change my mind.
2 I stood on the bridge and ______ the boats passing by.
3 May I ______ your photograph album?4 The ice in the pond is so ______ that you can walk to it.
5 I tried to persuade him but he remained ______.
1.I came to a firm decision and i will not change my mind
come to a decision/make a decision
come to a conclusion 得出结论 (conclusion n.结束, 缔结, 结论)
2.watch the boats
watch sb doing sth.(句型结构)
watch 得出结论直接加宾语, 及物动词
by 这里是adv, 在附近
3.look at
4.so solid如此的坚硬
enough to do足以做某事
the ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.(不加 “it” , 见35课, “it” 不能出现)
the ice in the pond is so solid that you can walk on it
the room is clean enough to live in
the room is so clean that we can live there
5.I tried to persuade him but he remained firm. (不改变主意的用 “firm” )
【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
3 She is sure to succeed. Many people feel sure ______ it.
a. to b. for c. in d. of
answer: D
sure of+n
sure to do
sure that ...
4 He will be watching her anxiously ______ she swims the long distance to England.
a． though meanwhile b. meanwhile c. while d. during
answer: C
as 由于, 当......时候
as(当......时候)＝when, while
during prep.介词, 后面不会加句子
though meanwhile : 虽然, 用转折的意思, 而本句中没有转折的意思
meanwhile＝at the same time 同时
meanwhile 不是连词 (=meantime) n.其间, 其时 adv.其间
however adv 然而
连词连接两个句子 : 副词只能修饰句子或动词, 起修饰作用
8 Debbie hopes to ______ a new world record.
a. do b. make c. build d. fix
8 set up a recorder
make a recorder破记录
9 She is sure to succeed. She's sure to be ______.
a. successful b. success c. succession d. a succession
9 succession 继任者 (succession n.连续, 继承, 继任, 演替, [农业] 轮栽, 连续性)
successful adj
success n
be +adj 系表结构
be+n 前者＝后者 (前者和后者是等号关系)
多项选择参考答案:
l.(a)2.(d) 3.(d)4.(c)5.(d)6.(c) 7.(c) 8.(b)9.(a) 10.(d) 11.(c) 12.(c)
