city(城市, 都市)—intracity(市内的)
department(部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部)—intra?department(内部)
ir?:(used before r)not
regular(规则的, 有秩序的)—irregular(不规则的, 无规律的)
responsible(有责任的, 可靠的)—irresponsible(不负责任的, 不可靠的)
kilo?:thousand
gram(克,)—kilogram([物]千克, 公斤)
meter(米)—kilometer(公里)
macro?:large, esp.concerning a whole system rather than particular parts of
particular parts of
economics(经济学)—macroeconomics(宏观经济学)
structure(宏观结构)—macrostructure(宏观结构)
mal?:bad or badly
function(官能, 功能, 作用)—malfunction(故障)
treat(宴请, 款待)—maltreat(虐待, 滥用)
micro?:extremely small
computer(计算机, 电脑)—microcomputer(微进化)
electronics(电子学)—microelectronics([电子]微电子学)
mid?:middle
day(天, 白天)—midday(正午)
night(夜, 夜晚)—midnight(午夜)
mini?:small;short
bus(公共汽车)—minibus( 小型公共汽车)
skirt(裙子)—miniskirt
(迷你短裙, 超短裙)
mis?:bad or badly;wrong or wrongly
fortune( 运气, 好运)—misfortune(不幸, 灾祸)
understand(懂, 了解)—misunderstand(误解, 误会)
mono?:one;single
plane( 飞机)—monoplane(单翼机)
tone(音调, 语调)—monotone(单调的,单调)
multi?:more than one;many
purpose(目的, 意图)—multipurpose(多种用途的, 多目标的)
national(国家的, 国立[有]的, 民族的)—multinational( 多民族的,)
non?:not
resident—non(?)resident
sense 理性, 认识—nonsense(胡说, 废话)
out?:outside;eyond
live(活的, 生动的)—outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久)