5.pleased,pleasant,pleasing,pleasure
1)pleased指外物作用于感官,使人感到"高兴 、满意、喜欢",常见的结构为:be pleased+不定式或从句,be pleased with,be pleased at (about)。例如:
I'm very pleased with the performance.
We're pleased about (at) your success.
I'm quite pleased that she has got such a good chance.
2)pleasant意为"令人愉快的,舒畅的,非常好的,讨人喜欢的,风趣的"。例如:
They spent a very pleasant afternoon in the hills.
Spring weather is pleasant.
He talked in a pleasant way.
3)pleasing指某物或某人"使他人高兴、招人喜爱"。例如:
These flowers are very pleasing.
The girl has pleasing manners.
4)pleasure是名词,指"快乐,愉快的事,乐趣"。例如:It's a pleasure to meet you.
May I have the pleasure of dancing with you.
6.beach,coast,shore,bank
1)beach和shore均可指"海滨"。比较而言,beach指较为平坦、覆盖着沙子或碎石、适宜于游泳与日光浴的"沙滩,海滩"。shore则是笼统的说法,指毗邻大片水的陆地,既可以包括beach,也可以指岩石突兀或陡峭的岸边。另外,shore也可以表示"湖边"。例如:
Early in the morning we went to the beach to see the sunrise.
Many people were lying on the beach,bathing in the sun.
The hotel lies on the shore of the West Lake.
2)coast指海洋与陆地的分界线,意为"海岸,海岸线",是一个地理术语。例如:
She lived ten miles from the coast.
China has a long coast from north to south.
3)bank表示毗邻河流的任何陆地、河流或运河的"河岸"。例如:
Trees are planted along the banks of the canal.
