E)陈述句变感叹句
感叹句大多是由what或how引起的,what用来修饰一个名词,how修饰一个形容词、副词或动词。what所修饰的名词如果是可数名词单数,须在其后加不定冠词;如果是名词复数或不可数名词,则不能接不定冠词。如:
It's a very interesting film.→How interesting the film is!或:What an interesting film it is!
Jill speaks French well.→How well Jill speaks French!
how和what引导的感叹句是感叹句的最典型句式,通常情况下,what和how都置于句首,how常修饰动词、形容词或副词,而what修饰名词。how和what引导感叹句常见的基本句型是:
句型1:How +形容词+主语+谓语!例如:
How interesting the book is!
句型2:How +(副词+)主语+谓语!例如:
How hard he worked!
How we worked!
句型3:W hat +形容词+复数名词或不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What clever boys they are!/What fine weather it is!
句型4:What +a(n)+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!
=How+形容词+a(an)+单数名词+主语+谓语!例如:
What a beautiful girl she is!=How beautiful a girl she is!
以上四个基本句型是黄蓉同学初中阶段必须掌握的内容。解题时,同学们可套用上述句型,从而确定是用how还是用what。