●碰到友人
嗨!你好!
Hi! *比Hello随便，用于比较熟悉的人，男女都可以用。
Hi! (嗨!)
Hi! (嗨!你好!)
你好!
Hello. *一天中常用的寒暄用语。
A)Hello, Mr. Smith. (史密斯先生，您好!)
B)Oh, hi John. (嗨，约翰，你好!)
*A为学生，B为老师。
你好!
Good afternoon. *下午用寒暄用语。主要用于工作环境中。
晚上好!
Good evening.
你好吗?
How are you? *最常用的问候方式。除了有问候对方“你好吗”的意思外，还含有“午安”在内的意思。
Hi,

●和初次见面的人交谈
您是哪里人?
Where are you from?
My country has a lot of mountains... (我的家乡有很多山……)
Oh, yeah? Where are you from? (哦，是吗?您是哪儿人?)
Where are you from? (您是哪里人?)
I'm from Japan. (我是日本人。)
我是加拿大人。
I'm from Canada.
我从加拿大来。
I come from Canada. *①I'm from Canada.和②I come from Canada.的意思几乎一样。但是②含有

●征求意见
懂吗?
Do you understand? *是一般的说法。
Do you understand? (懂吗?)
I understand. (懂了。)
懂了吗?
Understood? *既可以用于提问也可以用于回答。
You have to improve. Understood? (你得有所提高，明白吗?)
Understood. (明白了!)
Do you understand?
清楚了吗?
Is that clear?
Is that clear? (清楚了吗?)
It's clear. (清楚了。)
你了解情况吗?
Get the

●感想
就像我一样。
Just like me!
John is very smart. (约翰真聪明。)
Yeah, just like me! (嗯，就像我一样。)*夫妻谈论自己的儿子约翰。
好吃吗?
Was it good?
We had melon for lunch at school. (在学校吃午饭时，我们吃了哈蜜瓜。)
Was it good? (好吃吗?)
玩得高兴吗?
Did you have fun?
After school, we played soccer. (放学后，我们去踢足球了。)
Did you have fun? (玩得高兴吗?)

●教诲、告诫
约翰，向她道歉。
John, apologize to her.
John, apologize to her. (约翰，向她道歉。)
I'm really sorry. (真对不起。)
约翰，你听我说!
John, you listen to me!
John, you listen to me! (约翰，你听我说!)
I don't want to. (我不想听。)
危险，别淘气。
Watch out! Don't play with that thing.
Mom, watch! (妈妈，你看!)
Watch out! Don't play with t

●责备
别把责任推给我。
Don't blame me. *blame “把责任归于……”、“让人承担罪责等”。
It's all your fault! (都是你的错!)
Don't blame me, I'm innocent. (这可不能怨我，我是清白的。)
Don't say it's my fault.
Don't put the blame on me.
Don't accuse me.
这是你的过错。
You're to blame.
You're to blame. (这是你的过错。)
Why me? (怎么是我?)
It's your fault.

●道谢
谢谢!
Thank you. *在欧美日常生活中，不能忘记对别人表示感谢。
Thank you. (谢谢!)
You're welcome. (不客气。)
多谢!
Thanks. *比Thank you.较随便些。
非常感谢!
Thank you very much. *比Thank you.要有礼貌。
Thanks a lot.
Thank you so much.
真是非常感谢。
Much appreciated. Thank you. *appreciate “感激”、“感谢”，多在美国南部使用。
I appreciate it.
谢谢您的好意。

●赞成
赞成。
I agree. *比较生硬的说法。
I think it's very important. (我认为这个问题很重要。)
I agree. (我同意。)
I agree with that.
I'm with you. *“对，对”、“很好嘛”、“我赞成”、“OK”。
I'm for it.
I don't agree. (我反对。)
我也这样认为。
I think so, too. *更口语的说法。
Tokyo is too expensive. (东京的物价太贵。)
I think so, too. (我也这样认为。)
好哇!
Anythi

●含糊其辞的回答
也许吧。
Maybe. *虽然有可能性，但较接近于No, 概率只在40%左右，让人听上去是否定的语气。与perhaps同义。possibly更拘泥于形式，但同样含有消极的语感。probably的可能性较大，语感积极，概率在80%到90%左右，给对方以肯定的，即Yes的感觉。
Can you finish the report by Friday? (星期五之前你能写完那篇报告吗?)
Maybe. (也许吧。)
It may possibly rain, but it will probably be sunny again. (也许下雨，但可能过会儿又会晴了。)
Possibly.
P

●请求帮助
我可以请您帮个忙吗?
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? *要注意回答“可以”时用No，“不可以”时用Yes。
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? (我可以请您帮个忙吗?)
No, not at all. (没问题，完全可以。)
Can I ask a favor?
May I ask you a favor? *这两个例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答“可以”。
能帮把手吗?
Would you give me a hand?
Would you please help me?
Would you mind g

●拒绝请求和建议
我希望可以，但是……
I wish I could, but... *委婉地拒绝对方要求的表达方式。
Could you work overtime tonight? (今天晚上能加个班吗?)
I wish I could, but... (我希望可以，但是……)
I'd love to, but...
我不愿意。
I won't.
I want you to do it now. (我想让你现在就做。)
I won't. (我不愿意。)
不，谢谢。
No, thank you. *虽然很感激，但必须拒绝时使用。
Do you need help? (要我

●吐露秘密
说实话……
As a matter of fact, ...
Who won the golf tournament? (那场高尔夫球比赛谁赢了?)
Well, as a matter of fact, I did. (其实，是我赢了。)
Actually, ...
To be honest, ...
To be frank, ...
Frankly speaking, ...
Truthfully, ... (老实说……)
In all actuality, ... (实际上，……) *正式的说法。
别告诉任何人。
Don't tell anyone.

这是什么味儿?
What's that smell? *完全不清楚时。
What's that smell? (这是什么味儿?)
Oh, no! Something's burning. (噢，不好!是什么糊了吧。)
I wonder what that smell is?
I wonder where that smell is coming from?
什么声音?
What's that noise?
What's that noise? (什么声音?)
It's my alarm clock. (是我的闹钟的声音。)
这是排什么的队?
What is this line for?
What is this l

●欣喜
我很高兴/幸福。
I'm happy.
How's your new home? (新家怎么样?)
I'm happy. (我很幸福。)
I'm ecstatic. (我高兴得忘乎所以了。) *希望进一步强调心情非常激动的感觉时。
I'm thrilled. (我太激动了。)
我高兴极了。
I'm so happy.
I feel so happy. (我非常高兴。)
I'm in heaven. (我好像到了天堂。)
呀嗬!
Yahoo! *表示高兴和喜悦的心情时。
哇!/太棒了!/好家伙!
Oh, boy! *表示高兴、惊喜的同时，也表示稍觉为难的心

●不满和牢骚时
啊呸!真见鬼!
Oh, heck! *heck表示有点灰心和失望。
Oh, heck! I failed the test. (噢，见鬼!没考及格。)
Oh, darn!
Oh, no!
什么!
Shucks! *承认自己的错误，或回应别人对自己的不满时。
Where is your homework? (你的作业在哪儿呢?)
Shucks! I forgot it at home. (哎呀!我忘在家里了。)
真见鬼!
Shoot! *表示厌恶、激怒、惊奇等。常用来表示事情并不像自己所想像的那样顺利时。
Shoot! I Missed the train.