高一的听力共分为听辨单词、句子理解、对话理解和短文理解。其中听辨单词和句子理解较为简单,而对话理解(尤其是第二部分的长对话理解)和短文理解则较难。为帮助同学们克服这一难点,现就这两节的听力答题特别分析如下:
在做听力时,从答题技巧上说,我们应解决三个方面的问题:1.听什么;2.怎样听;3.如何答题。下面分别分析如下:
一、听什么?
听什么样的问题,也就是考生应从听力材料中获取哪些信息的问题。
对于一段较长的听力材料来说,无论是会话,还是短文,都可能包含下列9个基本要素:1、谈话条件(时间、地点等);2、谈话的目的或话题;3、参与人;4、参与人之间的关系;5、社会角色;6、内心活动过程;7、谈话所涉及的事实或信息;8、谈话人的动作或活动;9、结果或结论。例如:
M:Hello,Nancy.This is Bob,How are you?
W:Fine,thank you.I'm a bit too busy though,you know,I'm trying to put everything in order in my new flat.
M:Oh,I see.Well,I was wondering if you'd like to go to the concert tomorrow night.I think it will be good,and if I remember correctly,you did say you like country music.
W:Yes.That's right,I do.It's nice of you to ask Bob.But I don't think I can.Margaret has already asked me to see a friend,and then we'll go to the theatre together.In fact,she's getting the tickets this evening.
M:Oh,well,never mind.What about next weekend? This concert is still on then,I think,if you are free next Saturday.
W:Oh,I'd like to very much,but what time exactly?
M:It starts at seven thirty,I think.
W:Oh,good.That will be fine.The tennis match will be over by five o'clock,I'm sure.
M:Good.I'll call you again when I get the tickets.
W:Sure.Bye for now.
本段语言材料为一段电话对话,共有10个轮次,谈论的话题是去听音乐会。
