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2010年高考模拟试题4

[日期:2007-05-13]   [字体: ]

本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷(三部分,共115分)
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分) 省略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21. --Where do you think _____he_____ the computer?  
--Sorry. I have no idea.
  A. X; bought    B. has; bought    C. did; buy  D. had; bought  
22. I’m sure you’d rather he stayed in Spain _____ ?
  A. wonderful    B. aren’t I    C. didn’t he   D. hadn’t you
23. The flowers in the garden look _____ and smell _____ .  
  A. wonderful; sweet  B. nice; badly    C. beautiful; better    D. good; well
24._____ big swimming pool in our school was completed in _____ May of 1980 not it_____ April, 1996.
  A. A; X; X    B. The; the; X    C. A; the; X   D. The; X; X  
25. --Has the doctor arrived yet?
  --No, she_____ an hour ago.
  A. has to come    B. ought to have come  C. should come  D. used to come
26. --Have you got a ticket for the football match?
  --No. The price was too _____ .  
  A. high    B. expensive    C. GREat    D. dear
27. --How often do you go to the library?
-- _____ .  
A. In two days    B. Every few days    C. Each third day    D. Every a few days
28. --Oh, no! It’s a quarter to six already and I’ll miss my 6 o’clock train.
  -- _____ . That clock is half an hour fast. You have enough time to catch it.
  A. Hurry up    B. Don’t make a joke  C. Take care    D. Don’t worry
29. --With your help I’ve won the girls’ 100 meters. Thank you!  
  -- _____ .  
A. With pleasure    B. The same to you    C. It’s a pleasure  D. That’s right  
30. What the teacher and the students want to say _____ either of the countries _____ beautiful.
  A. are; are    B. is; is    C. are; is    D. is; are  
31. I’ll go to the supermarket with my father next week. We’re going to buy some _____ glasses.
  A. lovely old French  B. old lovely French C. French old lovely  D. old French lively
32. The soldiers bedded down in a small old house near the river. The underlined phrase above means _____ .
  A. were tired out    B. were seriously ill  C. settled for the night  D. had a rest
33. --What do you think of the contest?  
  --I was told that the English Speech Contest _____ successfully last night.
  A. went along   B. went down    C. went off    D. went on
34. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _____ you have done well.
  A. first of all    B. on the whole  C. on the other    D. generally speaking
35. _____ we had been looking forward to.
  A. Then came the hour    B. Before Rose the new
  C. When the hour came    D. After Kate stands the new teacher

第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
                     A-Okay
  No one really knows when many of our expressions became popular. But ( 36 ) can be easily dated. One such expression is A-Okay. It means the ( 37 ) is fine; there is no cause for worry.
A-Okay is a ( 38 ) expression. It was used in 1961 during the ( 39 ) of an American astronaut. John Powers, a spokesman ( 40 ) NASA, the national space agency, ( 41 ) "A-Okay" to tell the world that everything ( 42 ) the space flight was operating perfectly.
Some experts say the expression did not ( 43 ) the space age. One ( 44 ) is that it was first used during the early days of the telephone, ( 45 ) an operator that his message ( 46 ). The sound of the O in Okay often was ( 47 ) in the noise ( 48 ). So the sharper sounding "A" was ( 49 ) to the expression, making a more easily understood "A-Okay".
"A-Okay" is one of several ( 50 ) that may have come into the ( 51 ) earlier but became popular only when they were used in the space ( 52 ). These expressions quickly became part of everyday ( 53 ). This happened ( 54 ) most people had television, and could see and hear all the major events of a space flight. People ( 55 ) hours watching special TV reports of every space flight.
36. A. the other      B. none        C. others       D. anything
37. A. situation       B. condition      C. expression      D. surrounding
38. A. good        B. fashionable      C. dated        D. space-age
39. A. fight        B. flight       C. launching      D. period
40. A. to          B. for         C. of        D. about
41. A. used         B. using        C. to use        D. has used
42. A. in          B. that        C. for        D. on
43. A. become        B. turn        C. change   into    D. begin with
44. A. thing        B. matter        C. story         D. reason
45. A. telling        B. told        C. to tell         D. remind
46. A. has been received    B. had been received   C. had received    D. has received
47. A. lost         B. taken        C. disappeared      D. gone away
48. A. in the sky      B. on the telephone line C. in space      D. by the way
49. A. used        B. copied        C. followed      D. added
50. A. stories        B. flights        C. expressions     D. messages
51. A. language       B. use        C. dialogue      D. conversation
52. A. flight        B. above        C. program       D. shuttle
53. A. life        B. idea        C. proverb      D. speech
54. A. to          B. because       C. as if        D. as well as
55. A. cost        B. spent        C. took        D. wasted

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                      A
  Roughly fifty planes took off from the NATO air base in Aviano, Italy, on Sunday night, part of phase(阶段) two of the NATO air strikes. Included in the air campaign, six F-117A Stelth fighter jets, the same type of plane that went down near Belgrade on Saturday. The air strikes hit hard in the area around Pristina, the capital of Kosovo(科索沃).Yugoslav(南斯拉夫)television broadcast pictures of burning buildings after huge explosions were heard throughout the city. The reports said the buildings were the local offices of the Interior Ministry or the Serb police headquarters. Because of reporters of Serb atrocities(塞族的暴行)against ethnic Albanians(阿尔巴尼亚族) in Kosovo, the second phase of the air campaign is aimed at Serbian ground forces in the province. Earlier on Sunday, the few people left in Pristina were seen walking through rubble. The damage could have been caused by NATO air strikes, by Serb forces or by gangs rowing the streets of pristina. Also on Sunday NATO explained that the phase two of the air strikes is designed specially to end the Serb reprisals(报复)against Kosovo Albanians.
56.How many F- 117A Stelth fighter jets joined in the Saturday air campaign ? ________
A. Six.      B. One.      C. Seven.      D. None of the above.
57. The air strikes hit hard in the area around ____________.
A. Belgrade  B. Kosovo  C. the capital of Yugoslavia  D. the capital of Kosovo  
58. Which of the following is true?
A. The air strikes set fire to Yugoslav television station buildings.
B. The burning buildings might be the local offices of the interior Ministry of Pristina,
according to the reports.
C. earlier on Sunday, quite a few people were found walking through rubble in Pristina.
D. The damage was caused by NATO air strikes, Serb forces and gangs rowing the streets
of Pirstina.
59. Phase two of the air strikes was designed to attack _______.
A. Serbian ground forces in kosovo      B. the area around Pristina
C. Yugoslav television station        D. ethnic Albanians in Kosovo

                      (B)
  The world’s most eager football fan had arrived at the stadium (体育场)for the first game of the World Football Championships only to realize that he had left his ticket at home. Not wanting to miss any of the first set he went to the ticket office and got in a long line for another seat. After an hour’s wait he was just a few feet from the ticket office when a voice called out.   “Hey, Dave!” The fan looked up, stepped out of line and tried to find the owner of the voice, but with no success. Then he realized that he had lost his place in line and to wait all over again.
  When the fan finally bought his ticket, he was thirsty, so he went to buy a drink. The line at the stand was too long, too, but since the game hadn’t started he decided to wait. Just when he got to the window, a voice called out,   “Hey, Dave!” Again the fan tried to find the voice, but no luck. He was very upset as he got back in line for his drink.
Finally the fan went to his seat, eager for the game to begin. As he waited for the first set, he heard the voice calling, “Hey, Dave!” once more. Shaking with anger, he stood up and cried out at the top of his voice, “My name is not Dave.”
60. Which of the following is right?
A. The fan liked football as well as some other sports games.
B. The fan enjoyed football much better than any other game.
C. Football was one of his favourite sports games.
D. Football wasn’t by far the most favourite sports for him.
61. According to the passage we know that _______.
A. maybe the fan was Dave    B. Dave was the enemy of the fan
C. the fan was very sensitive(敏感)to the name Dave
D. Dave was a good friend of his
62. _______ he realized he had left his ticket at home.
A. No sooner had he left his home than    B. Coming to the stadium
C. On his way to the stadium      D. Before he had arrived at the stadium
63. Why did he go to the ticket office ? Because ____________.
A. he wanted to get a better seat    B. he wanted to get a wonderful sight
C. he wanted to get another seat for a friend of his
D. he hoped not to lose any of the first set
64. He got angry because _________.
A. somebody was calling him a wrong name
B. he failed to find the owner of the voice  C. he couldn’t find his friend
D. he had to get back in line for his drink

                     (C)
 On the morning of November 18, 1755, an earthquake shook Boston, Massachusetts. John Winthrop, a professor at Harvard College, felt the quake and awoke. “I rose,” Winthrop wrote, “and lighting a candle, looked on my watch, and found it was 15 minutes after four,” John Winthrop went downstairs to the grandfather clock. It had stopped four minutes before, at 4:11. Except for stopping the clock, the quake had only thrown a key from the mantel(壁炉台)to the floor.
 The clock had stopped because Winthrop had put some long glass tubes he was using for an experiment into the case for care. The quake had knocked the tubes over and blocked the pendulum(钟摆). Winthrop, therefore, had the exact time that the earthquake had hit Boston. He looked at the key on the floor. The quake had thrown it forward in the direction of the quake’s motion(运动)by a shock coming from the northwest, perhaps in Canada.
65. The text proves that ________.
A. the power of nature is terrible
B. earthquakes happen most often during nighttime hours
C. the direction of an earthquake can be discovered
D. universities study the cause of earthquakes
66. The earthquake happened __________.
A. several minutes before the professor awoke
B. and the professor awoke at 4;15
C. in the centre of Boston        D. when John Winthrop felt it
67. Choose the right order according to the text .
a. The bed was shaking and John Winthrop awoke.
b. John winthrop looked attentively at his watch.
c. John Winthrop got up to light a candle.
d. The earthquake happened in Bostonin 1755.
e. John Winthrop knew the quake’s direction.
f. John Winthrop knew the exact quake’s time.
g. John winthrop looked at the key on the floor.
A. g,d,e,a,c,b,f    B. d,a,c,b,f,g,e    C. a,e,d,c,b,f,g    D. e,d,g,b,c,a,f

                     (D)
Researchers have announced the results of two studies on the health effects of the drug aspirin(阿司匹林). one study shows aspirin can sharply reduce the chance that a healthy, older man will suffer a heart attack.
The study offered two new results from earlier findings. It said taking one aspirin pill every other day helped only healthy men over the age of fifty. It also said aspirin gave the GREatest protection against heart attacks to men with low blood cholesterol(胆固醇) levels.
Earlier studies showed that aspirin reduced the chance of heart attacks in men with heart disease. But there was no proof that aspirin would do the same for health men.
Researchers in the United States began a major aspirin study in the early 1980s. It includes 22000 healthy male doctors. All were between the ages of forty and eighty-four. More than 11000 of the doctors took one aspirin pill every other day. Each pill contained 325 milligrams of aspirin. The other 11000 doctors took a harmless pill that contained no drug. The men did not know which kind of pill they were taking.
The doctors who took aspirin suffered 44 percent fewer heart attacks than those taking the harmless pill. 139 men who took aspirin suffered heart attacks. Ten of them died. 239 men who did not take aspirin suffered heart attacks. Twenty-six of them died.
The researchers said the doctors study provides clear proof that taking aspirin can prevent a first heart attack in healthy, older men. They said, however, the results do not mean every man over the age of fifty should take aspirin. they said aspirin cannot help men who do not eat healthy foods, who smoke cigarettes and who are fat. The researchers said men who think they would be helped by aspirin should talk with their doctors first.
68. From this passage, we learn that aspirin is usually used to treat __________.
A. heart attacks    B. older men    C. older women    D. other disease
69. Researchers have studied the connection between aspirin and heart disease for ______.
A. more than a century         B. more than ten years
C. more than one year        D. other disease
70. Researchers in the United States carried out the study with the help of _______.
A. young people  B. some old people    C. men doctors  D. women doctors  
71. At last the researchers warn us to __________.
A. take aspirin as much as we like    B. take aspirin with care
C. take aspirin without considering anything  D. take aspirin only considering the age

                      (E)
  Hotlines have been become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole programme.
  Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host(主持人)is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance(无知) . Then the host has to answer and explain - how silly this is ! It wastes a lot of time.
  It seems that some people the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be.
  I’m totally bored (厌烦)by those people. It’s necessary for the stations to improve the hotline programmes. In my opinion, if a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it.
72. The sentence, “some people do nothing but break the whole programme.” may tell us that _______.
  A. radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way     B. it is a fact
  C. it is a good idea        D. some people have unclear thoughts
73. The host has to answer and explain, __________.
A. for the host works hard      B. because of the caller’s ignorance
C. for the host likes talking to the callers    
D. because of a lot of questions raised by the caller
74. The passage doesn’t tell us the idea __________.
A. that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun
B. that some people just want to be heard by others
C. that some people who don’t care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly
D. what the hotline programmes are
75. The word “operator” in the last paragraph refers to _________.
A. host      B. listener      C. doctor      D. both A and B

第二卷(共35分)
第四部分:写(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Attention, please, everyone,
I’ve got a good news for you. A new book   76.____________
How to Improve Your English is now on sell in the   77. ____________
nearby bookstore, Xinhua Bookstore. I think the book 78. ___________
is a good help to our English study and its suitable for 79. ___________
us middle school students. Here I’ve got it. You may   80.____________
go to have a look to see if you like it or not. The price 81. ____________
is five yuan each. Those who wanted to buy the   82.___________
book will get your money ready. By eleven o’clock   83. ___________
tomorrow morning the money should be hand in either to 84. ___________
me nor to our League Secretary. We’ll go to buy   85. ____________
the books tomorrow afternoon.

第二节  书面表达(满分25分)
Peter Smith 先生星期日下午2:00 从颐和园乘332路公共汽车去动物园,不慎将手提箱( suitcase) 丢失。
请你为他填写一张失物登记表,详细描写所丢失的那只手提箱,并填好联系电话:69017878。
提要:1.手提箱为棕色,皮制(leather),方形(square),上有一金属提手(handle)。
   2.箱内有一日本相机,几个胶卷(film)和两条从西单百货店买的毛料(wool)
裤子。
   3.箱内口袋有一本杂志名为Travel In China,及两封美国来信。
   4.箱后袋有一个装有600美元的信封和一张从北京去纽约的机票。
   5.100字左右。(property n. 财产)
Personal details  Surname    
  Given name    
  Telephone number    
Details journey  Bus route    
  From (bus stop)    
  Top (bus stop)    
  Time    
Description of Lost Property:  





参考答案:
单选题:21-30 AAABB ABDCB 31-35 ACCBA
完型填空:36-45 CADBB ADDCC 46-55 BABDC ACDBB
56 - 59 DDBA 本篇选文为新闻报道体,是有关科索沃的战争题材,带有热点时事的倾向。56.注意题干Saturday一词,文中未涉及周六派出多少架F-117A。58.C的错误在于“quite a few”,D的错误在于把原文的推测可能是几者之一说成实际上是几者都参与其中。
60 - 64 BABDB 本篇选文为人物轶事,理解的焦点是:Dave可能就是这个超级球迷的名字。61. A 只有他的名字是Dave,他听到Dave时才会本能的予以注意,文章末尾他说“My name is not Dave.”是因为他生气了。
65 - 67 CAB 本篇选文夹叙夹议,文章的重心在于利用事实细节进行分析、推测地震的方向。66.4:15 应为看表的时间,4:11为地震始发时间,教授应在二者之间醒来。
68 - 71 ABCB 本篇选文为医学类科普文章,注意文章开头就点明了主题,其议论结构为立论→证据→总结。
72 - 75 BBCA 本篇选文为观点类议论文,属于社会热门话题。注意把握作者的观点意图。72.此句应该是作者展开议论之前所提出的一种现象,事实,下文才涉及作者的否定。74.文中“How silly this is!”乃作者之感,并不说明那些听众意识到了这一点。
76. 去掉第一个a 77.sell- sale on sale 意为“在出售中”
78. √    79. its - it’s
80. it - one 此处应指其中一本,而不是指前文的那同一本书。
81. go - come 82. wanted - want
83. will - must / should 84. hand - handed
85. nor - or

Ⅵ.书面表达
personal details  surname  Smith  
      
  given name  Peter  
  Telephone number  69017878  
Details journey  Bus route  332  
  From(bus stop)  the Summer Palace  
  top (bus stop)  the Beijing Zoo  
  Time  2:00 p.m. Sunday  
Description of Lost Property:
 My suitcase is square and made of leather. It’s brown and has a metal handleon the top. In the suitcase there is a comera made in Japan and some films. There are also two pairs of wool trousers wrapped in paper, which were bought at xiDan Department Store. You can find a magazine named “TravelIn China”and two letters from America in the front pocket.In the back pocket there are about 600 dollars enclosed in an envelope and an air ticket from Beijing to New York.  

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