根据句意,选用适当的词填空。(15分)
1.They will finish their work in two hours.(can ,be able to)
2. ! the radio carefully .We can BBC programme.(listen ,hear)
3.Canadians come from Canada.They English and French.(say;talk; speak)
4.Sometimes I TV in the evening .(w atch;see;look at)
5.I didn't all the money.I boug ht some of it back again .(cost;spend;take)
6.Lily likes to dance,but doesn't like to sing .We don't like the same colours, .(also;too;either)
7.Mr Brown's train will in Shanghai tomorrow afternoon .(get to; arrive;reach)
8.Excuse me,Li Mei.I can't the broom .Can you see it?(look for; find)
9.I'm sorry to trouble you.Could I your bike?(borrow ;lend)
10.If I work in the garden ,I sit down and rest every five minutes.(must;have to)
11.Edison became very in science before he was ten .(interest;in teresting ;interested)
12.We visited him at his workplace the young trees and asked him about his work.(among;between)
13.Go the bridge,you'll find the bus stop on the left.(across;along ;through)
14.In the Northeast it will be fine.The temperature will stay zero in the daytime,but at night it will fall zero again .(under;above;below;on)
15.I don't know she will come or not.(if;whether)
16.My uncle has been to London ten years .(ago;before)
17.When you come here next time,please me that book.(take;bring)
18.He had gone when I arrived.(yet;already)
19.He put his heart in to repairing the computer eating and sleeping.(except,besides,but)
20.They live in a big city;one in London and the other in New York.(every ;each;both;either)
21.His back was hurt,they didn't know how (bad,badly).
22.I you to have a good luck.(hope,wish)
23.There was a fire in the street,but the theatre wasn't at all.(harm ,hurt)
24.He had opened the door,when the wind blew the candle out.(hard,hardly)
25.He the students'movement in the early forties.(join,take part in)
He the army in 1945and the Communist Party next year.
26.I get on well with her these days,better than I .(used to,be used to)
My brother taking cold bath in winter.
27.The old man was the broken toys for his grandchildren.
It took him half an hour to my watch.
It will cost a good deal to the exhibition hall.
28.The singer has lost her singing as a result of a bad cold.(noise, sound,voice)
The of the street kept me awake.
Did you hear the strange from the next room this morning ?
29.It takes a lot of to build an iron works(钢铁厂).(job,work)
I'm coming back to England to take the of foreign editor(编辑).
30.The rain was against the windows.(hit,beat)
The death of her son has the lady hard.
参考答案及详解:
(本题是同义词的应用练习。凡前面已经有过解释或说明的,这里不再赘述。
1.be able to 2.Listen;Listen to;hear 3.speak 4.watch 5.spend 6.either 7.arrive。 get和arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时,get后要加to;arrive后要加in或at;大地点(如国家,城市等)用in;小地点用at。reach是及物动词,后直接跟宾语。8.find 9.borrow 10.have to 11.interested 12.among。between一般指在“两者之间”;among。用于指“三者或三者以上”的人或事物之间。
13.across 14.above;below。表示方向时,above泛指在某物的上方(正上方用over); on则表示在某物的上面(与此物有接触);below是above的反义词,指在某物的任何一点的下方(不一定是正下方),正下方用under。表示温度的高低常用above和below。
15.whether。表示“是否”,if多用于口语或非正式的语言,whether多用于较正式的语言。多数情况下可以换用,但是,当句中有or或or not时,只能用whether;另外,whether还可以用于引导主语从句、表语从句、让步状语从句,也可以用在介词后或不定式前,而if不能。
16.ago。before和ago用做副词时,都表示“以前”,ago是从现在算起的“以前”,常用于过去时态的句子中;before是指过去某一时间的“以前”,谓语动词一般用过去完成时态。(注意:如果状语是“since +一段时间+ago”结构,或句中有情态动词、动名词、分词、不定式等,ago也可以与谓语动词的完成式连用。如:She has been there since three years ago.(从三年前以来,她就一直在那儿。)
17.bring 18.already。already意为“已经”,强调比预期更早;yet意为“已经,还”,强调到目前为止,只用于否定句和疑问句。already和yet较多地用于完成时态的句子中,但也可以用于其它时态。already通常位于句中,有时为了强调也可以位于句首或句末。yet通常位于句末。(注意:当already用于疑问句时,往往表示真正的疑问句,而表示期待得到一个肯定的回答。如:Have you already met him?你已经见到他了吗?这里是暗示说话人可能已经见到了他,期待获得对方的肯定回答。)
19.except。见前面第(四)套题,“介词”部分详解。
20.each(both)。each可以作形容词和代词,而every只能用做形容词。each可以用于两个或两个以上的人或事物,every则指三个或三个以上的人或物,不能指两者。both为“两者,两者都”。做主语时,其后跟复数谓语动词。either为“两者中间的任何一个”,做主语时,用单数谓语动词。each和both都可以用做主语的同位语,紧跟在主语后面,这时,谓语动词都应用复数形式,但each意指“每一个”,both表示“两个都”。
21.badly。bad“坏的”,还有“厉害的,恶劣的”意思,可以用做形容词或副词,作副词时,意思与badly相同。badly用作副词,除了与bad同义外,还有“很,非常”的意思。
22.wish 23.harmed。hurt常指思想感情方面的“伤害”,指肉体的“伤害”时,强调疼痛的程度;harm一般指对身体,物质或精神的“损害”,常用于指伤害人的肉体,损坏东西及损害健康、品德等。
24.hardly。见第(三)套题“语法”部分。
25.took park in;joined;joined。took park in一般指“参加……活动”,join指“加入……组织”。
26.used to;was used to。前者相当于情态动词,后接原形动词;后者的to是介词,接名词或动名词。
27.mending;fix;repair。mend表示“修补,修理”,多指对破损、损坏的日常用品进行修理;fix一般指出了差错的事物,强调其稳固性,习惯上不用于衣、鞋、帽的修补;repair一般用于指修理年久失修、破损较重或不能正常运转的东西。
28.voice;noise;sound。voice多用于指人的说话声或唱歌的声音;noise多指强烈的,混乱的,嘈杂的,令人感到不快、厌烦的声音;sound比较普通,可以指各种各样的声音。
29.work;job。work是不可数名词,job是可数名词,指具体的工作一般用job。
30.beating;hit。beat意思是“敲打”,一般指反复、连续地敲或打,也可指心脏的跳动; hit一般用于指“击中,打中”。