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肯定句变否定句的解题方法指导(二)

[日期:2007-05-02]   [字体: ]

(十)当肯定句中含有still时,改为否定句,须将still改为not... any longer或not...any more。如:

The scientist still lives there.→The scientist doesn't live there any longer

She still cried.→She didn't cry any more

(十一)当肯定句中含有often时,改为否定句,可将often改为seldom。如:

We often play basketball.→We seldom play basketball.

(十二)当肯定句中含有a few,a little时,改为否定句,可将a few,a little改为few,little即可。如:

I had a little milk this morning.

→I had little milk this morning.

There are a few books on the desk.

→There are few books on the desk.

(十三)当肯定句中含有连接两个或两个以上的并列成分的连词and时,改为否定句,一般要将and改为or。如:

He can sing and dance.→He can't sing or dance.

(十四)当肯定句中含有并列连词both...and...或not only...butalso...结构时,改为否定句,要用neither...nor...或not...either...or...结构来表示否定。如:

He studied both English and Russian.

→He studied neither English nor Russian.

→He didn't study either English or Russian.

The boy is not only clever but also diligent.

→The boy is neither clever nor diligent.

→The boy isn't either clever or diligent.

(十五)当肯定句中含有both,all(every),everybody,everything等表示总括意义的代词、形容词或副词时,改为否定句,要把上述词分别改为相应的neither,none,nobody,nothing等。否则,就可能成为部分否定句。如:

Both of us can speak English.

Neither of us can speak English.

All of the students are going to the cinema.

None of the students is going to the cinema.

Everybody has seen the film.

Nobody has seen the film.

(十六)当肯定句是祈使句,改为否定句时,一般在动词原形前加don't。但以let开头的祈使句,变否定句时,可直接在省略to的动词不定式前加not或在let前加don't。如:

Read the book.→Don't read the book.

Let Tom come here.

→Let Tom not come here.

Don't let Tom come here.

(十七)在I think /believe /suppose /expect等引起的宾语从句中对从句含义加以否定时,在形式上要否定主句谓语动词。如:

I think the book is very interesting.

→I don't think the book is very interesting.

I believe that she'll be back soon.

→I don't believe that she'll be back soon.

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