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大学英语"四位一体"四级考试阶段练习(十五)

[日期:2007-04-29]   [字体: ]

. 语音听力(计算)

Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear 4 questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) .

1. A) $ 8.80. B) $ 0.88. C) $ 10. D) $ 5.

2. A) They can be used normally to mail a letter.

   B) They can only be used for exhibition.

   C) They are used to attract more tourists.

   D) They are used as presents given to one's friends.

3. A) Because the Japanese like taking photographs.

   B) Because the Japanese like writing letters to each other.

   C) Because the Japanese postal officials want to print a special stamp to catch worldwide attention.

   D) Because the Japanese postal officials hope these stamps will help promote interests in letter-writing.

4. A) In an national postage stamp exhibition.

   B) In an international picture exhibition.

   C) In an international photograph exhibition.

   D) In an international postage stamp exhibition.

II.词汇用法(同音词)

选用每一组中同音异形异义词的适当形式填空.

1. weigh way

1) On the ________back home, she lost the diamond necklace.

2) The grocer was ________the biscuits on the scales.

2. hour our

1) Half an ________ago, he left the city for his hometown.

2) To ________surprise, Peter passed the entrance exams.

3. knot not

1) The captain asked me to tie a ______ in the cord.

2) The captain asked me ________to throw off the important equipment.

4. course coarse

1) The old farmer held some peanuts with his ________hands.

2) During the ________of the lecture, no one is allowed to use the mobile phone.

5. bury berry

1) Will you go with me to collect some ________?

2) The awakened revolutionary people will one day ________a handful of reactionaries.

6. to too two

1) Those books can be borrowed ________.

2) The savages are seen walking ________that small hut.

3) ________of them will be selected to attend the meeting.

7. male mail

1) ________customers are not allowed to enter this room.

2) ________this letter to her as soon as possible.

8. heal heel

1) The wound has been ________.

2) The lovely dog is just coming to ________.

9. stare stair

1) The boy are ________at the big elephant.

2) He fell down from the top ________ to the bottom ________.

10. lone loan

1) The students can ________some interest-free money from the bank if their family cannot afford the tuition.

2) The terrible thing happened after his ________flight.

11. some sum

1) That is a large ________of money.

2) He put ________money in his wallet.

12. meat meet

1) He went to the airport to __________ his old friends.

2) "Don't eat too much ________."said the doctor.

13. die dye

1) The death of the people who ______ for the revolutionary cause is weightier than Mount Tai.

2) The workers ________the cloth blue.

14. pair pear

1) My roommate has bought another ________of glasses.

2) There is a ________and two apples on the desk.

15. dew due

1) The train is ________to leave at ten.

2) The grass is wet with ________.

16. main mane

1) Could you tell us the ________idea of the passage?

2) The pony was really a small horse, with a black ________.

17. forth fourth

1) May the ________is the Chinese Youth Day.

2) A cry of horror burst ______ from the crowd.

18. right write

1) You've not been taking your work in the ________spirit at all.

2) When I cannot ________my own thought I want to get mechanical work to do.

19. no know

1) I don't ________where to put all those books because books have already been

tucked everywhere.

2) I have ________idea when he will come back.

20. hall haul

1) The boy had to fasten a rope round the man and ________him up the cliff.

2) No ________in town was large enough for the crowd gathered to hear the famous singer.

III. 语法结构(定语从句)

A. Directions: Fill in the following blanks with a proper relative pronoun or relative adverb.

1. Our school is no longer the school ________it used to be.

2. Anybody can understand this ________ lives in Britain.

3. There is someone ________wants to see you.

4. Einstein was one of the GREatest scientists ________ever lived.

5. The car and its driver ________had been lost were found in the woods.

6. There was little ________the doctor could do for him.

7. There is no rule ________has exceptions. 8. Man can not live on the moon, ______ there is no air and water.

9. Can you mention anyone ________you know ________is as talented as he?

10. Water boils at 100 ℃, at ________ temperature it changes into gas.

B. Directions: Choose the best answer.

1. I heard every word clearly ________he said.

A. that B. which C. what D. whatever

2. They ________have suffered the hardships of life can better understand the joys of life.

A. as B. that C. which D. whoever

3. The speed ________light travels is 300,000 km. per second.

A. on which  B. to which

C. which     D. at which

4. There is no one ________knows it.

A. who B. that C. which D. but

5. They lost the game, ________disappointed us.

A. as B. this C. what D. which

6. ________he later admitted, it was a stupid thing to do.

A. What B. As C. Which D. Who

7. We study in a classroom, ________ open to the park.

A. of which the windows

B. the windows which of

C. the windows of which

D. windows of which

8. This is the way ________he did it.

A. in that B. at which

C. with which D. ×

9. We have searched every possible place, but ________he has gone is still unknown.

A. when B. why C. where D. how

10. She lost contact with her mother, ________she has both advertised and traveled.

A. for whom to look

B. whom to look for

C. to look for whom

D. to look for who

11. ________said that made a serious mistake.

A. Who B. That C. Those D. Whoever

12. This is not such a good book ______ I expected.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

13. He showed me some books, ________ was a selection of short essays.

A. which          B. that

C. all of which   D. one of which

14. Please read his letter, ________you will see that there is no likelihood of his coming in the near future.

A. from which   B. which

C. but          D. that

15. The third man, ________turn it was now to tell his story, suddenly stopped.

A. who B. which C. whose D. at which

C. Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.

1. In the end, he decided not to buy the antique,which was too expensive for him.

2. They set up a separate state of their own, where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.

3. John is an artist, which I am not.

4. If the man who was seen to take an umbrella from the City Church last Sunday evening does not wish to get into trouble, he will return the umbrella to No. 10 Broad Street.

5. After dinner the hospitable waitress brought fresh tea and fruits to the bedroom, which for me was now only an evening's halt in my journey.

IV.综合能力

A. 阅读(篇章层次理解)

Since its foundation in 1945, the United Nations has written into its major aGREements the need to establish minimum ages for marriage. But the custom of marriage is a highly sensitive cultural issue, mainly because it is so unpleasantly involved with women's rights and societal traditions and practices, and rules on marriage vary widely between countries. Some countries, particularly in West Africa, still do not have a legal minimum age.

In the West, a 13-year-old is still considered a child. Even getting married in one's late teens is not usually encouraged because married life is likely to interfere with a young woman's education and will

consequently restrict her opportunities in later life. And there are physical dangers in giving birth so young. The World Health Organization has over the ten years identified(把……看作)early birth as a major cause of female mortality.

Under Islamic(伊斯兰教的) religious law, the age of consent for sex and marriage is puberty(青春期),which Muslims(伊斯兰教徒) say is in harmony with the biological transition from childhood into adulthood. In Muslim countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and Pakistan the age of puberty at 13 or 14 is the legal age for marriage. But in Turkey it is 15, and in Egypt and Tunisia, 18, the same minimum age as in many Western countries. It is argued that by allowing earlier marriages, Islamic law is promoting stable relationships, while Western laws are encouraging promiscuity (abnormal sexual relationships) among young people.

In many countries the trends of urbanization and education for girls have been a drop in the number of child brides. However, early marriages continue to occur in poor rural areas, where society works very much on personal arrangements between families, villages and communities. And it does not only happen in countries that don't have a legal minimum age. In India, for example, the legal age of marriage for a girl is 18 and to a boy, 21. Yet, according to governmental statistics, 18 percent of 10 to 14-year-old girls in a poor rural state are married. There are obvious social and economic advantages for doing this: by marrying off their daughters early, families no longer have to provide for them, and the younger the bride the smaller the dowry(嫁妆), or wedding price, demanded by the groom's family.

It is clear, then, that child marriages are connected with poverty, lack of education and rural customs such as dowries; there don't tend to be any child marriages in urban or rich areas. So unless these real causes are addressed, it will be extremely hard to enforce change, even when change is dictated(命令,要求)by a country's governing body.

1. According to the passage, getting married early does all the following EXCEPT________.

A. reducing a young woman's education

B. limiting a young woman's chances

C. resulting in infant death

D. doing harm to a young woman's health

2. What kind of women is likely to marry late?

A. women from less educated background

B. women from rural areas

C. women from Islamic countries

D. women from cities

3. Which of the following statements is FALSE?

A. None of the Western countries have a legal minimum age of marriage.

B. In the West, people are in favor of getting married in one's late teens. C. In some Islamic countries, the minimum age of marriage is the same as that in many Western countries.

D. Some people hold that early marriages are good for stable relationships.

4. From the context, the word "transition" in the 5th line of the third paragraph is closest in meaning to________.

A. harmony B. change

C. need D. relationship

5. Clearly, child marriages are related to all of the following EXCEPT________.

A. rural customs B. education

C. poverty D. family planning

B.写作(议论文)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled My Opinion on College Students Taking Part-time Jobs. You are required to write your composition on the following outline and your composition should be about 120 words.

1. 一些人认为学生应该打零工

2. 有些人则持相反观点

3. 你的看法

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