一、bring
[要点] bring in引进；挣得bring about引起，导致bring up养育，培养；呕吐；提出 bring out使展现，推出（书、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下bring back把…带回来；使忆起；使恢复bring forth结果，生产，产生bring forward提出；提前bring off 圆满完成（困难之事）bring on惹来（坏的结果）；加速生长。
[精练]
1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out
C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A. show off B. turn out
C. bring out D. take in
3. As we all know, air pollution often ____diseases.
A. brings on B. brings up
C. brings back D. brings forward
二、break
[要点] break down崩溃，瓦解；垮掉；失败；（化学）分解；（公共场所）失去理智break up打碎；大学放假；（物理）分解；分开，分成（几部分）；结束；制止break through逾越，突破；冲破break away(from)挣脱，脱离break out爆发break in破门而入break off折断；中断break into进入建筑物以便行窃；突然发出或开始；打扰。
[精练]
4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no aGREement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
5. You should relax yourself, otherwise you will _____in time.
A. break off B. break up
C. wear out D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
A. breaking up B. breaking down
C. breaking through D. breaking off
三、come
[要点] come about发生come out结果出来；出版；泄露；开花come on跟随；作为挑战语；进展come across偶遇；被理解come true变为现实come up走上前；被提出；长出地面；走近；升起come up with产生，发现（解决办法、答案等）come along一起来come back回来；顶嘴come by努力获得come to总计；清醒过来come off脱落；进展。
[精练]
7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with
C. gets up as D. comes up
8. --- I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home?
---______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Really? B. Not at all.
C. Why not? D. Come on!
9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.
A. came up B. came out
C. came across D. came about
四、carry
[要点] carry off获胜；成功做成（困难之事）carry on继续，坚持carry out执行carry through帮助渡难关；完成，实现carry back使忆起carry away失去理智。
[精练]
10. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went on D. carried on
11.---It’s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan?
--- I think Tom and GREg will.
A. set aside B. carry out
C. take in D. get through
12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out
C. carried out D. to carry out
五、get
[要点] get about四处走动；传开get across传达get along/on (with)进展，相处get away逃脱，设法离开get down下来；下车get in 收割；到达；请…来帮忙；考取get off出发；下班 get together聚会get up 起床；组织，筹划get up as打扮成get through 接通；通过；花费 get back取回；回到某地；继续做get by勉强够花get down to开始认真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃离get over克服，成功应付；恢复，复原。
[精练]
13. It was not a serious illness, and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with
C. got around D. got out of
14. We’re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?
A. get in B. get over
C. get along D. get together
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. get away
C. keep away D. take away
六、give
[要点] give up放弃give in 屈服；呈交give out 用尽，耗尽；分发；公布，发表；发出give away露马脚；颁发；赠送，送掉；捐赠 give off发出 give back归还；使恢复。
[精练]
16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.
A. put him off B. let him out
C. gave him away D. turned him up
17. During the urgent period, the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.
A. gave away B. gave out
C. gave up D. gave off
18. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _____the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out
C. give up D. give off
七、go
[要点] go against违背；与……不符；对……不利go without勉强维持，凑合go in for爱好，参加；从事go by过去；依据，按照go on继续；发生go over 复习 ；仔细审查；走近 go ahead 进行 go though 被通过；从头到尾地阅读；排练；经历go away走开；外出度假；消失go for去取来或接来；争取得到;go out出去, 熄灭, 过时, 罢工, 向往, 辞职, 倒塌。
[精练]
19. I don’t ______rock’n’roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with
C. go into D. go in for
20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A. be put up B. give in
C. be turned on D. go out
21. The price _____, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down
C. has gone down D. was going down
八、hold
[要点] hold on to保留，抓住不放hold back隐瞒；阻碍（某人发展）；（因谨慎而）退缩；控制（情感）hold out维持；抵抗，硬撑 hold up举起；（常用被动语态）延搁，阻滞；支撑hold up as作为榜样 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）迟迟不来；保持距离hold down控制（上升）；压制hold in抑制hold on 别挂断，等会儿；坚持hold over延期；以……要挟hold together团结一起。
[精练]
22. We thought of selling this old furniture, but we’ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with
C. turn to D. look after
23. We meant to finish the task by dark, but we were so tired that we could not ______.
A. hold on B. keep to
C. last on D. stick to
24. How long can they _____against the disaster?
A. hold back B. hold out
C. hold up D. hold over
九、keep
[要点] keep away（from）使远离 keep back 扣除，保留；隐瞒不讲keep off 避开；不踩、吃、谈等keep on继续keep out 挡在外边 ；(警示语)请勿靠近keep up保持，不低落；持续，继续keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增长）。
[精练]
25. The story is so interesting that he doesn’t _____it even though it is time for lunch.
A. get rid of
B. keep away from
C. break away from
D. tear himself away from
26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction, which reads: _____without permission.
A. keep away B. keep out
C. keep off D. keep up
27. Would you slow down a bit, please? I can’t _____you.
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
十、look
[要点] look ahead向前看look about环顾look after照看；负责处理look back回忆，回顾look out 当心 ；找出 look on旁观look up 向上看；查阅；形势好转；看望look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻阅 look into调查；向内看 look round寻找；边走边看，观光look over检阅；逐一检查。
[精练]
28. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on
C. Look into D. Look up
29. _____! There is a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around
C. Look forward D. Look on
30. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for
C. picked out D. picked up
十一、make
[要点] make up编造；给某人化妆；组成，构成；补齐，凑足；准备，布置make up of 由……构成make up for 补偿，弥补make out 辨认出 make into制成；使成为make from制成make of 制成；理解，看待，对待make out of 由……制成make for走向，冲向；有助于，倾向于；make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）转让。
[精练]
31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.
A. take up B. make up
C. work up D. hold up
32. Doctors say early rising _____good health.
A. makes off B. makes for
C. makes out D. makes up
33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.
A. make it out B. make it off
C. make it up D. make it over
十二、put
[要点] put across表达清楚put back放回原处；拨回；阻碍；推迟 put down揭下来；踩下；停车下人；平定，镇压；记下put aside放下（正在读的书或正在干的活）；储蓄；不顾，忽视put away将事物放置于惯常保存之处；储蓄；过度吃喝；放弃put forth（正式）长出put forward提出（计划、建议）；拨快；提前put in插嘴；安装；花费put off延期；推诿，闪避put on穿戴；假装；安排；上映put out扑灭；生产put up为某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；举起；张贴，公布put up with容忍。
[精练]
34. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _____the books when you’ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down
C. put back D. put off
35. Before the war broke out, many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away
C. gave away D. carried away
36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____completely.
A. turned down B. put out
C. put away D. turned over
十三、send
[要点] send for 派人去请；订购 send up上升；发射；取笑send out 发送；长出；发出（请柬、信号等）send off送行；邮寄出send away送走；解雇send down下降；开除（大学学生）send forth长出send in寄去。
[精练]
37. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He’s already been ____.
A. asked for B. sent for
C. called for D. looked for
38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____by the CCTV.
A. sent off B. sent out
C. sent away D. sent up
39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____to school.
A. sent away B. sent back
C. sent out D. sent for
十四、set
[要点] set off 出发；引爆；引起，激发 set out 开始；动身踏上漫长旅途set up 创建，建立；安排；安装；竖起set up as当上 set about着手干（尤指费时费劲的事）；处理set aside不顾；（为某种目的，后接for）留出set apart使与众不同；（为某种用途）留出set back 阻碍，拖后腿set forth 启程；阐明set in（不愉快的事情）开始，来临set down下车；写下；放下。
[精练]
40. It’s ten years since the scientist _____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out
C. took off D. turned up
41. The primary school was _____where there used to be an old temple.
A. set up B. put up
C. built up D. held up
42. If you ____any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about
C. run into D. put aside
十五、take
[要点] take in吸收take for 误认为take out 拿出 take down 放下take up从事；拿起；占据（时间或空间）take off 飞机起飞；脱下；休假；走红take by攻占 take after像take along 随身携带take away带走，拿走；使离去take back 收回（说错的话）；退回(所购商品);使忆起take charge 负责，掌管 take on呈现；雇佣 take out拿出；带……出去take over 接管，接任take place发生take to开始喜欢；染上……习惯 take with 与……混在一起。
[精练]
43. Our daughter doesn’t know what to _____at the university, so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in B. take up
C. take over D. take on
44. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on
C. carried out D. made for
45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up
C. saves up D. puts up
十六、turn
[要点] turn against转而反对；使与…为敌turn back折回，掉转头turn away转身，走开，打发走turn out结果是；关上(电灯);赶出；生产，制造 turn down 拒绝；调小turn off 关掉；不喜欢turn over打翻；仔细思量；翻耕；移交 turn in 上交（作业等）；拐入turn into变成；翻译turn on打开；取决于turn to求助于；翻到 turn up调大；出现。
[精练]
46. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______?
A. turn it on B. turn it down
C. turn it up D. turn it off
48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions___.
A. been turned down B. turned down
C. to be down D. to turn down
49. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out
C. go on D. come up
50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.
A. turn out B. come out
C. start out D. go out
Key
1--5 ACAAD 6--10 ABDDA
11--15 BCADB 16--20 CBADD
21--25 CAABD 26--30 BAAAA
31--35 BBACB 36--40 BBBAB
41--45 ACBAA 46--50 BCBBB
