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高一英语上学期期末考试题

试题一

[日期:2020-09-12]   [字体: ]

第一卷  (共115分)
 
Ⅰ.听力理解(共20小题;每小题1分;计20分)
你将从录音上听到若干段小对话或讲话,每一段放两次,请根据每段话的内容回答一个或数个问题,问题及选择答案均印在下面。每个问题给你25秒钟回答时间。例:

Man: I wonder why the office is still not open.
Woman: But it's not yet eight. In fact, it's only a quarter to eight.

At what time does the office open?
A.At 8:30 B.At 8:15 C.At 8:00 D.At 7:45
答案是C。

第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.What are the students busy doing these days?
A.Buying and selling New Year's cards.
B.Giving New Year's cards to their teachers.
C.Posting New Year's cards to their friends.
D.Giving New Year's cards each other.
2.What do you guess the man and the woman are?
A.Parents. B.Classmates. C.Visitors D.Teachers.
3.What do the two people think of the students busy with their cards? They think________ .
A.it is their own business B.it doesn't cost much money or time
C.it is not good to their study D.it is useful to improve their study

第二段对话,回答第4—6题。   
4.Where did the man go this morning? To a ________.
A.shop B.school C.zoo D.park
5.What happened to him? He ________.
A.lost some keys B.lost a camera C.quarreled with the driver D.quarreled with the manager
6.How did he get back his camera?
A.The driver sent it back to him.
B.The company sent it back to him.
C.He went to the company and got it back.
D.He went to the police station and got it back.

第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
7.What are they talking about?
A.Public schools in New Zealand. B.Public toilets in New Zealand.
C.Public schools in Australia. D.Public toilets in Australia.
8.The woman found that________ .
A.New Zealand as well as its public toilets was beautiful
B.New Zealand as well as its public toilets were dirty
C.New Zealand was beautiful, but its public toilets were dirty
D.New Zealand was dirty, but its public toilets were beautiful
9.The man will go to ________for his holidays.
A.New Zealand B.New York C.Austria D.Australia

第四篇讲话,回答第10—12题。
10.This is a piece of news about ________ .
A.sports B.economy C.politics D.weather
11.In which area will temperature drop when the cold front comes?
A.North China. B.East China. C.North east China. D.Northeast and North China.
12.How long will the weather condition last in those area? About ________.
A.a week B.a month C.half a week D.half a month

第五篇讲话,回答第13—16题。
13.What kind of competition is the news about?
A.Men's marathon relay race B.Women's 4 ×100 relay race
C.Men's 4 ×100 relay race D.Women's marathon relay race
14.Where was the competition held? In________ .
A.the United States B.Barcelona C.Japan D.Portugal
15.Who was the second in the competition?
A.Japan. B.Portugal. C.Europe D.the United States.
16.From the new we learn that the relay race ________ .
A.used to be held once a year in Japan
B.used to be held once a year in Europe
C.was held for the second time in Europe
D.was held for the second time in Japan

第六篇讲话,回答第17—20题。
17.The speaker make the speech at ________ .
A.the birthday party for an American teacher
B.the birthday party for a English teacher
C.the Christmas party for a American teacher
D.the Christmas party for an English teacher
18.What did the speaker present to the teacher?
A.A model of their school       B.A model of GREat Wall
C.A photo of their school       D.A photo of GREat Wall
19.The speaker said that ________ .
A.they were not sure whether their teacher was 30
B.then teacher seemed young because of beautiful clothing
C.they felt very close to their teacher
D.he hoped to be as young as their teacher
20.The speaker said that they would serve ________food at the party.
A.American B.Chinese C.all kinds of D.American and Chinese

Ⅱ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I ________it won't rain tomorrow because we are going on a picnic.
A.hope B.believe C.think D.wish
22.This kind of plant can be used to ________paper.
A.making into B.make into C.make D.making
23.—Have you finished your composition yet?
—No. I'll finish it ________.
A.in other five minutes B.in more five minutes
C.in ten another minutes D.in five more minutes
24.You'd better ________the child alone because he ________.
A.not leave, feels not well B.not to leave, doesn't feel well
C.not leave, is not feeling well D.not to leave, is ill
25.The weather ________hot so far this summer.
A.was B.is C.has been D.have been
26.He hasn't bought the book to ________the tapes.
A.go over B.do up C.go with D.do with
27.If you take away 3 from 8, ________.
A.five remains B.five is remained C.five are remained D.you remain five
28.________when everything was ready.
A.Her face seemed a smile B.Her face appeared a smile
C.A smile seemed on her face D.A smile appeared on her face
29.There he saw nothing but ________country.
A.the beauty of B.the beauty of the C.beautiful of D.beautiful of the
30.—you come to our party?
—I'd love to, ________I'm afraid I have to stay here until my mother comes.
A.will, and B.Won't, but C.Would, though D.Could, however
31.He said it was all gone; he was wrong, ________.
A.but B.and C.however D.too
32.Don't forget to turn ________him if you are in trouble.
A.down B.against C.in D.to
33.________much has been done do improve blood safety.
A.In 1980s B.In the 1980s C.Since 1980's D.Since the 1980's
34.She ________the GREat Wall before she visited Beijing last month.
A.didn't see B.never saw C.had never seen D.had never been seen
35.Waiting won't ________.
A.use B.useful C.help D.helpful

Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,计30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Andrews had been out of work for more than a year. This  36  father of four children had deeply known his   37   of family heartache.

One day, he was   38   for a train in New York City. The train pulled into the station and stopped. He was getting ready ot get on the train when something  39   happened. An old blind man, who had   40   the space between two carriages for a door while  41   his way with a stick, wasn't able to be walking in a proper way, and suddenly fell   42   the train. Seeing this, Mr Andrews quickly jumped down do the tracks and   43   the blind man to safety. He impressed all the people on the  44   with his courage. The news rapidly  45  all over the country. Messages began to pour in. Some people   46   sent money and food to him.

Mr Andrews had been at the station  47  he was returning from a job talk. He probably would have been hired, but public praise made it a  48  thing. Mr Andrews, however, received  49  attention from the public after about a week of newspaper stories and active  50  to his family. Although most people supposed that the story had come to a happy  51  ,it didn't quite happen that way. He  52  start his new job, but the factory   53  to New Jersey. Mr Andrews didn't have any way to get to work, so hew   54  to leave. It wasn't long before he was  55  to job hunting again.

36.A.homeless B.careless C.friendless D.jobless
37.A.truth B.share C.danger D.delay
38.A.looking B.waiting C.calling D.searching
39.A.disappointed B.important C.funny D.unexpected
40.A.chosen B.reached C.mistaken D.forgotten
41.A.forcing B.feeling C.leading D.touching
42.A.into B.from C.under D.off
43.A.threw B.pushed C.drove D.pulled
44.A.spot B.way C.train D.side
45.A.GREw B.brought C.carried D.spread
46.A.yet B.even C.still D.ever
47.A.though B.before C.because D.till
48.A.sure B.correct C.popular D.necessary
49.A.close B.little C.much D.enough
50.A.help B.ideas C.reading D.reports
51.A.smile B.journey C.beginning D.end
52.A.might B.could C.would D.did
53.A.moved B.turned C.joined D.belonged
54.A.promised B.refused C.had D.ought
55.A.late B.back C.ready D.about

Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题25分,满分50分)
阅读下列短文,并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
 
A
 
The next GREat land area that man hopes to colonize is the moon. In size it is nearly equal to the area of North and South America. However, it presents a hostile environment. Temperature ranges from+ 120 to- 150 degrees Centigrade. There is no air, no water.

Today there is considerable scientific speculation about living on the moon. When man will begin life on the lunar surface is still not determined. But experts believe that colonization will take place in three steps. First, there will be increasing periods of exploration with temporary shelters. These periods will be followed by longer stay with housing under the surface of the moon and daily necessities brought by the colonizers themselves. Finally, colonies that are self-supporting will be established.

The principal job of the early settlers will be to stay alive. They will have to plant crops under huge domes to produce food and oxygen and find water sources. After this is done, the settlers will have time to explore the possibilities of commercial development and to make discoveries important to science.

The characteristics of the moon that make it bad for human survival may make it ideal for certain kinds of manufacturing. Operations requiring a vacuum, extreme cold, or sterility are examples. Precision ball beatings, industrial diamonds or pharmaceuticals (配药)might be produced on the moon.

56.The area of the moon is ________ .
A.about the same as that of North and South America
B.larger than that of North and South America
C.equal to that of North and South America
D.far smaller than that of North and South America
57.The temperature on the moon can be as high as ________ .
A.-150                    B.+270℃ 
C.+120℃                  D.-30℃
58.According to this passage, the colonization of the moon ________ .
A.will soon be realized
B.can be done under the lunar surface
C.is being speculated by many scientists
D.sounds entirely impossible
59.To stay alive on the moon, the early settlers must first of all be able to ________.
A.develop commerce
B.get enough food, oxygen and water
C.make discoveries important to science
D.explore the possibilities of industrial development
60.Though the environment on the moon is bad for human survival, it is very good for ________.
A.making such things as industrial diamonds
B.all kinds of manufactured goods
C.medical operations
D.commercial development
 
B
 
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illness are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illness because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures.

That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researches realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

61.How has science done a disservice to mankinds ?
A.Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
B.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C.As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
D.The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.

62.What are nitrates used for?
A.They preserve flavor in packaged foods.
B.They preserve the color of meats.
C.They are the objects of research.
D.They cause the animals to become fatter.
63.What does FDA mean?
A.Food Direct Additives.
B.Final Difficult Analysis.
C.Food and Drug Administration.
D.They cause the animals to become fatter.
64.The word "carcinogenic" (L. 3, Para. 2) means most nearly the same as ________.
A.trouble-making B..color-retaining C.money-making D.cancer-causing
65.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Drugs are sometimes given to animals for medical reasons, sometimes for others.
B.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals.
C.Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over thirty-five years.
D.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
 
C
 
Zinc is one of about 20 elements necessary for good health. It is present in the body in very small amount, but it makes it possible for important chemical actions to be carried out in cells. Scientists are just beginning to discover how zinc and other elements work.

Researchers first studied zinc as a way to speed recovery. Dr. Waltor Powys, formerly with the United States Air Force, noted that the laboratory animals recovered faster when some substances were added to their food. One of these substances was zinc. Dr. Powys later tested the zinc treatment on an American airman recovering from medical operations. The airman who received zinc sulphate recovered ion half of the usual time. Other doctors studied persons who had a number of strange disorders. The doctors learned that all of these problems were caused by a lack of zinc in the body. They treated these disorders successfully by giving the patients zinc sulphate.

The amount of zinc in the body can be found by examine the blood and hair. A lack of this important element is not uncommon among people ion both industrial and developing countries. Zinc is found in most high protein foods, such as meat, milk, fish and eggs. It is also found in whole grains. But many people do not eat enough of these foods. Food makers should add these elements so that more people could get needed amounts of these essential substances.

66.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Scientists are just starting to study how zinc and other elements work.
B.People only need a very small amount of zinc to maintain good health.
C.Zinc is important because it allows important chemical actions to take place in cells.
D.A lack of zinc is rare among people ion developed countries.
67.Some health experts say food makers should add some elements ________people won't lack these essential substances.
A.therefore B.since C.for the purpose that D.for the effect that
68."It is also found in whole grains. "(L.3-4, Para. 3) Here the word "whole" means________ .
A.unprocessed B.processed C.various kinds of D.all varieties of
69.All the following are correct EXCEPT that ________.
A.a lack of zinc in the body may slow recovery from a medical operation
B.so far no proper way has been found to treat the illness caused by a lack of zinc
C.some physical problems turn out to be related to a lack of zinc
D.a lack of zinc in the body may be compenstaed by giving zinc sulphate
70.The best title for the passage may be "________".
A.A New Discovery B.Zinc and Health C.How Zinc Works D.Add Zinc to Your Food
 
D
 
Not long ago, the only time you'd see a robot is when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars. Today, however, science stories are fast becoming science facts. Robots are starting to make their presences felt in our everyday lives.

There robots come in all sizes, shapes, and colors.

They all have the same type of man-made "brain". Leading the robot revolution are industrial robots- robots that work in factories.

Industrial robots perform different kinds of jobs that are often boring and sometimes dangerous.
Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering factories.
These robots aren't as friendly and bright as those you saw in Star Wars. . But, their makers say, today's home robots can "walk", sense objects in their ways

(and sometimes knock into them), and even carry objects (which they sometimes drop). Well nobody's perfect.

We may laugh at home robots today, but some day they may see and hear better than humans do. We humans can only see certain wavelengths of light, and hear certain sounds. That's because the abilities of our eyes and ears are limited.

Robots, however, need not have the same limits as we have. Robots may also equipped with devices that pick up information humans can't.

To understand what their sensing devices pick up is a hard job. Remember, man-made brains handle information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like- using only zeroes and ones.

71.From the passage, we can see that factory robots ________.
A.help to improve other types of robots
B.are most active in industrial revolution
C.are playing a more important role than other type of robots
D.are the tallest type among robots
72.It seems that home robots are ________.
A.more widely used than factory robots.
B.less common that factory robots
C.capable of doing any kind of housework
D.free from making mistakes while performing duties
73.Robots may deal with information that humans can't. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons?
A.They do not have so many limits as humans do.
B.They have man-made brains.
C.They may be equipped with a special kind of sensing device.
D.They handle information by using zeroes and ones.
74.The development of robots suggests that ________.
A.science and technology are developing rapidly
B.people are interested in new inventions
C.madly
B.people are than humans
D.robots can be very interesting
75.According to this passage, present home robots ________.
A.are better than humans in seeing and hearing
B.are as capable as those in Star Wars
C.can pick up objects more quickly than humans
D.sometimes perform wrong actions
 
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
 
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
As students we must work hard our lessons. We  76.________
must spend enough time remembering that we are learning 77.________
and do some exercises. Or we can't really understand 78.________
what we have learned. It is not use learning without being 79.________
able to use it. Therefore, we must pay a GREat attention 80.________
to use what we have learned to solve practical questions. 81.________
We each has our own strong points and weak  82.________
points. We must learn each other and stick to our strong 83.________
points. Only by this way can we improve ourselves and be 84.________
good builder of our country in the future. 85.________

Ⅵ.书面表达(计25分)
要求:Mrs Black和她的女儿Mary正在海关同海关人员说话。下面是他们的谈话,请用陈述句改写成一段短文,说明他们对话的内容。
Customs Officer: Did you buy anything new in Europe?
Mrs Black: Just a few small things. I didn't buy anything valuable.
Customs officer: May I open your case, please?
Mrs Black: Of course, but it's only full of dirty clothes.
Customs officer: It doesn't matter. I'm used to that.
Mary: Oh, you must not open that case. My mother has hidden her new gold
watch there. It's in her black hand-bag.
 

参考答案
 
Ⅰ.
第一段对话,回答第1─3题。
M: Do you find that the students are too busy giving each other New Year's cards these days?
W: Of course what do you think of this?
M: To tell you the truth, I'm worried about these cards.
W: So am I. The students spend too much money and time on the cards.
M:I aGREe with you. They should pay more attention to their lessons, as they know, the examination is coming
W: Let's tell the students our opinion and ask them to study harder.
第二段对话,回答第4─6题。
W: Hi, Mr. Li, you look very happy today.
M: Yes, I was very lucky this morning.
W: what happened?
M: I took a taxi to the Zoo, but I left my camera in the taxi when I got out.
W: What happened next?
M: I had no idea of the number of the taxi, but I remembered the taxi company's name. So I went there and asked for help.
W: What was the result? M: To my surprise, when I came into the office I was the very driver talking  with the manager about my camera.
W: So you took it back and thanked him again and again.
M: Yes, I was very thankful.
第三段对话,回答第7─9题。
M: Have you been to New Zealand?
W: Yes, why? M: I hear that the country is very beautiful but its public toilets are very dirty, is it true?
W: I think so. When I stayed there, I often used public toilets. The Toilets seats were missing, the floors were dirty, the wall were covered with impo lite words and there was no water…
M: That sounds terrible. After hearing that, I've decided to go Australia in stead for my holidays. They should do something to improve the state of their public toiler.
第四篇讲话,回答10─12题。
A cold front in coming from Siberia and will make temperature in the Northeast and North China drop by 8 to 12 deGREes during the next 48 hours. Some areas in the Northeast and North China will have light winds. This weather condition is expected to continue for the next six or seven days in these areas.
第五篇讲话,回答第13─16题。
The US women's team won the international marathon relay race in Barcelona. They won the 42.1 kilometer race in 2 hours 19 minutes and 22 seconds. Japan finished second, just 3 second behind. Portugal was third finishing in 2 hours 20 min utes and 32 seconds. The relay race was run for the first time in Europe. It used to  be held once a year in Japan.
第六篇讲话,回答第17─20题。
Dear Miss GREen,
All of the students here want to wish you the happiest birthday and many more to come in the future. We know that it must be a little difficult for you to have to celebrate a birthday in a foreign country, but we hope you will have a good time to day.
We have bought this present for you, and we hope you will keep it for many years to come. It is a model of GREat Wall, famous throughout the world, and we want you to think of China, and our school, whenever you look at it.
Today, we know you are thirty years old, but we often wonder about it. Many times, you seem to be as young as us, your students, in your words and in your actions. We always feel so close to you because you seem to be one of us. I hope that when I am 30 I will seem as young as you do today.
We didn't really know very well type of food to serve at an American birthday party, but we know that you love Chinese food, so we decided to make Chinese food for you today instead of American food. This is truly an international birthday party. Please sit down with us now and eat and drink and have a good time. Later, we are all going go stand up and sing"Happy Birthday"to you, and we really mean it.

Ⅱ.
1─5DDCCB 6─10 CBCDD 11─15 DADBA 16─20 AABCB
21─25 ACDCC 26─30 CADBB 31─35 CDDCC

Ⅲ.
36─40 DBBDC
41─45 BDDAD 46─50 BCABA 51─55 DDACB

Ⅳ.56─60 BBADC 61─65 CBCDC 66─70 DCABB 71─75 CBDAD

Ⅴ.
76.hard后加at 77.that→what 78.正确 79.not→no 80.去掉a
81.questions→problems 82.has→have 83.Learn后加from 84.by→in
85.builder→builders

Ⅵ.书面表达
Mrs Black and her little daughter Mary were at the customs office. The customs officer was a young man. He asked Mrs Black if she had bought anything new ion Europe.
She said she had got a few small things, but nothing valuable. The man wanted to open her case and have a look. Mrs Black said the case was full of dirty clothes.The man insisted on opening the case when Mary─Mrs Black's little daughter said,"Oh, you must no open that case. My mother has hidden her new gold watch in there. It's in her black hand─bag."

 

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