A)代词篇
一、考查人称代词和物主代词的用法
1.—_________school is much larger than _________.
—Really?(2003天津市)
A.Our;your B.Our;yours
C.Ours;yours D.We;you
【简析】选B。形容词性物主代词只能作定语修饰后面的名词;而名词性物主代词后不能再加名词,可作主语、宾语或表语。
2.The man downstairs found _________very difficult to get to sleep.(2003江苏省苏州市)
A.them B.that C.what D.it
【简析】选D。it在这里代替动词不定式短语“to get to sleep”作形式宾语。
二、考查不定代词的用法
1.I'm looking for a house.I'd like _________with a garden.(2003安徽省)
A.one B.it C.that D.this
【简析】选A。it特指前面提到过的那个物;that特指前面提到过的那类物; one泛指前面提到的那类人或物。
2.If you want a ticket for around-trip,sir,you'll have to pay _________$80.(2003江西省)
A.another B.other C.each D.more
【简析】选A。“another +基数词+复数名词”与“基数词+more+名词”含义相同,表示“再……”、“另外……”。
三、考查复合不定代词的用法
1.Is there _________in today's paper?(2003江苏省南通市)
A.everything special B.special nothing
C.anything special D.special something
【简析】选C。修饰不定代词的形容词要后置,排除B、D;很明显,A项不符合题意。
2.—What else do you need,Mum?
—_________else,I think.We've got everything ready.(2003浙江省宁波市)
A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
【简析】选C。由“We've got everything ready”可知。
四、考查反身代词的用法
—Who taught your brother to surf?
—Nobody.He learnt it all by_________.(2003陕西省)
A.him B.himself C.his D.he
【简析】选B。learn...by oneself意为“自学”。
五、考查疑问/连接/关系代词的用法
1.—_________idea did you take?
—John's.(2003云南省昆明市)
A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Where
【简析】选C。由“John's”判断。
2.The foreigner_________ visited our school is from Canada.(2003四川省)
A.which B.who C.不填
【简析】选B。先行词foreigner是指人,要用who。
B)there be结构篇
一、考查there be结构的主谓一致
Do you know how many sheep _________in Australia?(2003湖南省湘潭市)
A.is there B.there is C.are there D.there are
【简析】选D。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,排除A、C;而sheep在这里是复数,故选D。
二、考查there be与have /has的区别
There some children playing on the playground.(2003湖南省娄底市)
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【简析】选B。There be结构表示“某处(某时)有某人/物”;have /has表示“某人(某物)有……”,故先排除C、D;再由主语some children可知应用are,选B。
三、考查there be结构的各种时态
There _________a football game this afternoon.(2003湖北省武汉市)
A.will have B.is going to be C.has
【简析】选B。There be结构的一般将来时态形式为There is going to be...或 There will be...。
四、考查there be结构的反意疑问句
There is little milk in the bottle,_________?(2003广东省)
A.isn't it B.is it
C.isn't there D.is there
【简析】选D。There be结构在构成反意疑问句时,要使用there,排除A、B,又前面陈述句部分含有little一词,应视为否定,附加问句部分要用肯定形式,故选D。