B)特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句的结构是：疑问词＋一般疑问句
疑问词种类：
| 种类 | 在句子中的作用 | 例句 | |
| 疑问代词 | who | 主语、宾语、表语 | Who has been here? |
| whom | 宾语 | Who are you looking for? | |
| what | 主语、表语、宾语、定语 | What happened over there | |
| whose | 定语、表语、宾语 | Whose dictionary is it? | |
| which | 主语、宾语、表语、定语 | Which diary did he buy? | |
| 疑问副词 | when | 时间状语 | When is the library open? |
| where | 地点状语 | Where have they gone? | |
| how | 方式状语 | How do you spell the word? | |
| why | 原因状语 | Why don't you join us? | |
| 短语 | how many | 定语(与可数名词连用) | How many sons does he have? |
| how much | 定语(与不可数名词连用) | How much sugar did she sell? | |
| how long | 状语(时间或长度) |
How long has he been there? | |
| how often | 时间状语 |
How often do you hear from her? | |
| how soon | 时间状语 | How soon will he be back? | |
| how many times | 状语(次数) | How many times have you been to Beijing? | |
| how old | 表语(询问年龄) | How old is the boy? | |
| how far | 表语(询问距离) | How far is it from there? | |
| what colour | 表语(询问颜色) | What colour is your shirt? | |
疑问代词在句子中作主语或主语的定语时，其句子结构与陈述句相同，不加助动词；疑问代词都须放在句首。如：
Who helps you with your maths?谁帮助你学数学?
Who are you waiting for?你在等谁?
Whose hands are the dirtiest?谁的手最脏?
Whose hand did you cut?你把谁的手割了?
练习：
在每个空白处填写一个适当的单词，将下列各句变成特殊疑问句。
1.Mike bought a dictionary this morning.
Mike this morning?
2.The children will watch a basketball match.
the children watch?
3.Mr Black is a maths teacher.
Mr Black?
4.Li Hong wants to be a soldier when she grows up.
Li Hong to be when she grows up?
5.Three and four is seven.
three and four?
6.My room is in the house on the right.
your room in?
7.The model plane in the middle of the first row was made by me.
was made by you?
8.This is Jim and Ann's desk.
it?
9.I'll give you a call as soon as I get to Shanghai.
you give me a call?
10.The girl was given some cards on her birthday.
the girl on her birthday?
答案与分析：
1.从所给的问句来看，缺少谓语和宾语；陈述句中的谓语是实义动词buy的一般过去时。因此，应填写What did;buy。
2.该句缺少宾语。所以，应填写What will。
3.该句缺少表语，而且是询问职业的。故应填写What's。
4.该句缺少谓语和表语，而且是表示职业的。因此，应填写What does;want。
5.该句缺少谓语和表语。故应填写What's。
6.该句缺少谓语和介词宾语(注意：该宾语由另一个介词短语修饰)。因此，应填写Which house is。
7.该句缺少主语。在陈述句中，主语model plane由介词短语in the middle of the first row修饰。由此可见，应用Which model plane填写三个空。
8.该句缺少谓语和表语(由表示人的名词所有格修饰)。因此，应填写Whose desk is。
9.从陈述句来看，该句是对时间状语提问。故应填写When will。
10.该句缺少谓语和宾语。因此，应填写What was;given。
