1． 开头万能公式一：名人名言
经典句型： A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）
2． 开头万能公式二：数字统计
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
结尾万能公式：
1． 结尾万能公式一：如此结论
Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
更多过渡短语： to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型： Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
2． 结尾万能公式二：如此建议 Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
更多句型： Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.
写作的“六项基本原则”：
一、 长 短 句原则 As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet theprimary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectualneed of mind, they are in a way quite similar.
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。
二、 主 题 句原则 To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam（主题句）. Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.
三、 一 二 三原则 1）first, second, third, last2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（3）the first, the second, the third, the last4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐） 6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐） 7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐） 8）most important of all, moreover, finally 9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况） 10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）
四、 短语优先原则 I want it. 可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.
五、 多变句式原则
）加法（串联） I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用： besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角） The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语： despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so） The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语： then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重） 举例：This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分
5）附加（多此一举） The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.
6）排比（排山倒海句） Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）
六、 挑战极限原则 The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：
一、举实例 思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！
Inorder to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted everypossible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light,colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, toadvertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress tosit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fimehim or her.rast
更多句型： To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example
二、做比较 方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。下面是一些短语：
相似的比较： in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … 这个对 compare and contrast 题型很有用
三、换言之 没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you. 更多短语：in more difficult language, in simpler
