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高考英语作文写作基础:最常用的5种句型(上)

[日期:2009-04-29]   [字体: ]
英语动词种类的不同,构成了不同的句子类型。和中文不同的是,英语的动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。表达同一个意思时,有的是及物动词,有的就是不及物动词。

1. 主语 + 不及物动词
e.g. He came in.
  The airplane from Hong Kong arrived at four p.m.
  On his arrival he went straight to the counter.
  To catch up with others, you’d better work harder.
  How did the accident occur?
  In July, the ship set out for the Pacific.
  Australia has changed a lot in the past forty years.
  They lived by hunting animals, birds and fish.
2. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语
常见的系动词有:be, seem, appear, become, go, get, grow, turn,
     look, sound, feel, taste, smell
e.g.  She is very happy. (×She very happy.)www.cooyu.net
  I am a student.
  He became nervous when thinking of stealing.
  It is impossible to find a shop that is open after 5 p.m. in this area.
  We are proud of our friends.
  To become a top gymnast, it is important to start when very young.
  It’s much cheaper to camp than to stay in a hotel.
  It is useless trying to argue with him.
  I got caught in the traffic.
  Just then, the traffic light turned red.
  He seemed to have misunderstood you.

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