第一步:首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、时态 所谓形式包括:1词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等)2.虚拟3.被动 所谓时态是指:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。
1.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活).[ 06.12][解题步骤]: 第一步:由it is not easy to可以推出,划线处应该接动词原形。第二步:划分成分“适应不同文化的生活”核心谓语动词是“适应”,“不同文化的”作定语,“生活”作宾语。第三步:1.切块对应翻译:“适应”=adapt; adapt to; adapt oneself to;“生活”=life;“不同文化的”=different cultures2.重新组合:adapt oneself to the life in different cultures[正确答案]:adapt oneself to the life/living in different cultures [翻 译]:跨文化研究专家说,适应不同文化的生活不是一件容易的事情。
[考察知识点]:[词组固定搭配]adapt oneself to sth/doing sth“适应------”
2.Since my childhood I have found that (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由Since my childhood I have found that可以推出,划线处应该填写一个句子,时态需要根据后面的汉语意思作进一步的确定。
第二步:划分成分“没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力”
核心谓语动词是“比------更有吸引力”, “没有什么”作主语,“读书”作宾语,“对我”作状语。
第三步:
1.切块对应翻译:“比------更有吸引力”= be more attractive to sb,“没有什么”=nothing,“读书”=reading,“对我”=for/to me。
2.重新组合:nothing is more attractive to me than reading
[正确答案]:nothing is more attractive to me than reading
[翻 译]:从儿时起我就发现,没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。
[考察知识点]:[比较级]nothing+比较级=最高级;时态:因为从句叙述的是现在的事情,所以用一般现在是即可。
3.The victim (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整,并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟。
第二步:划分成分“本来会有机会活下来”核心谓语动词是“本来有机会------”,“活下来”作宾语。
第三步:
1.切块对应翻译:“本来有机会------”= would have a chance to do sth,“活下来”=survive
2.重新组合:would have a chance to survive.
[正确答案]:would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
[翻 译]:如果遇难者被及时送往医院的话,他本来会有机会活下来的。
[考察知识点]:[虚拟语气]与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句用had done,主句用would have done有机会做某事:have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----[语法讲解]:“虚拟语气”
第一种:由 “ if ”引导的虚拟句子
1. 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him.如果我是你,就会嫁给他。2. 与过去的事实相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。3. 与将来的事实可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?