PartⅠ Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)?
Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
?1.A.At a bus station. B.At an airport.
?C.At a railway station.
D.At a cafeteria in the railway station.
?2.A.For a long time. B.For a short time.
?C.For a few minutes D.He didn’t need to wait at all.
?3.A.He is going to cook in the kitchen.
?B.He is going to help his wife with the cooking.
?C.He is going to get the table ready for the meal.
?D.He is going to clean the kitchen.
?4.A.He stayed at home. B.He made more money.
?C.He bought a car. D.He went travelling.
?5.A.Newspapers. B.A job in the paper.
?C.Manchester. D.A Manchester newspaper.
?6.A.She refuses to go to dinner. B.She aGREes to go to dinner.
?C.She is angry. D.She is surprised.
?7.A.Go to Paris again. B.Difficult to say.
?C.Stay at home. D.Go somewhere else.
?8.A.His English is very good.
?B.He learns new sentences slowly.
?C.He learns English very quickly.
?D.His English isn’t very good.
?9.A.He doesn’t want to cut down on his smoking.
?B.He has the will power to cut down on smoking.
?C.He has changed the habit of smoking.
?D.He has some difficulties in cutting down on smoking.
?10.A.He should call to check his score.
?B.He should take the test again.
?C.He should wait.
?D.He should be more worried than he is.
?
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
?
1?
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
11.A.Of course not. B.Definitely.
?C.Perhaps. D.I don’t know.
?12.A.Earth people going to Venus.
?B.Strange people coming to earth from Venus.
?C.Strange people coming to earth from Mars.
?D.Earth people going to Mars.
?13.A.They were all killed by earth people.
?B.They found another planet better than the earth.
?C.They were killed by the disease of the earth.
?D.They were defeated and driven away from the earth.
?
2?
Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
?14.A.Nancy was not aware of what people were thinking.
?B.Nancy was the first woman police officer in America.
?C.People’s comments disturbed Nancy.
?D.Nancy was a better police officer than most men.
?15.A.He hated women.
?B.He was willing to offer help.
?C.He didn’t like to work with a woman partner.
?D.He liked to work with Nancy.
?16.A.Nancy has a lot of courage but she is tough.
?B.Nancy is a pleasant person and she laughs easily.
?C.Nancy is a very good policewoman because she has a lot of courage.
?D.Nancy is a good police officer because she knows how to deal with people.
?3?
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
?17.A.VIP. B.President .
?C.Ordinary people. D.All of the above.
?18.A.George Washington. B.John Adams.
?C.Thomas Jefferson. D.Truman.
?19.A.Yes, it was burned down to the foundation.
?B.Yes, it was burned with its elevator and other installation.
?C.No, an abnormal storm put the fire out.
?D.No, nothing was damaged.
?20.A.From 1776 to present. ?
B.From 1800 to present.
?C.From 1948 to present.?
D.From 1909 to present.
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)?
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.?
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:?
At dawn on September 5th, 1972 a band of “Black September” Arab guerrillas broke into the Israeli building in the Olympic village near Munich where 10,000 athletes were staying. Over 250 plain clothes police had been brought into the village, following a tip?off of trouble ahead, but none of them saw the Arabs scale the fence. They burst into the Israeli building with submachine guns blazing at 5:10 am. Some Israeli athletes escaped through the windows and side doors. Nine were taken hostage. The guerrillas demanded the release of 200 Palestinians held in
Israeli jails and a safe passage out of Germany. Within hours the Olympic village was surrounded by 13000 police. The Olympic Games were suspended. After some negotiations, the terrorists were told they would be flown with their hostages to an Arab country. They were taken by helicopter to the Furstenfield military airport 25 miles from Munich. Just before midnight the guerrillas and their hostages began to walk across the tarmac to a waiting Boeing 727 aircraft. Suddenly al the airport lights were turned out and German police sharp?shooters opened fire. The rescue attempt failed tragically. In the gun battle all nine hostages were killed, as well as four Arabs and one policeman. Three Arabs were captured and one escaped into the nearby woods. On the 8th, Israeli planes bombed ten guerilla bases in revenge for Munich massacre.
?21.The most possible reason for Israeli athletes being attacked and kidnapped is that ____.
?A.they had a conflict with the Arab guerrillas
?B.the Arab guerrillas wanted to save the Palestinians held in Israeli jails
?C.the German Government hated Israel
?D.the Arab guerrillas hoped to get a large sum of money
?22.When the trouble took place, the Olympic Games ____.
?A.were completed B.were going on
?C.were to be finished D.were to take place
?23.The terrorists were told that they would be probably sent by air to ____.
?A.ItalyB.India?
C.SyriaD.Nigera
?24.How many Arabs were there as terrorists?
?A.Seven.B.Eight. ?
C.Nine. D.It wasn’t mentioned.
?25.What do you think Palestine and Israel would act next?
?A.They would begin another conflict.
?B.They would begin to negotiate.
?C.They would try to improve each other’s relation.
?D.They would turn to UN.
?
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:?
Follow the following tips to reduce your stress to manageable levels! Avoid “
Must” think. Let go of the notion that you must do something in a certain way—for example, “I must get a GREat score on a test, or else.” This thought pattern only adds to the stress you’ll feel. Evaluate your situation coldly and analytically, and not as a “life?or?death” situation. Watch the Mess. Don’t study in a messy or cramped area. Clear yourself a nice, open space that’s free of distractions. Set Manageable Goals. Break large projects into smaller?and doable
?parts and you’ll feel a positive sense of accomplishment as you finish each part.
Ocean Dumping. Visualize yourself walking on a beautiful beach, carrying a sand
pail. Stop at a good spot and put your worries into the pail. Drop the pail and
watch as it drifts away into the ocean. Think Good Thoughts. Create a set of positive but brief affirmations and mentally repeat them to yourself just before you fall asleep at night, and you will feel a lot more positive in the morning. Imagine
Yourself Succeeding. Close your eyes and remember a real?life situation in which you did well. Imagine facing your stressful situation with the same feelings
of confidence. Use Your Bed for Sleeping, not Studying. Your mind may start to
associate your bed with work, which will make it harder for you to fall asleep.
Soothing Sounds. If you want to play music, keep it low in the background. Classical music especially can aid the learning process. Take a Hike, Pal. Need a study break? Take a short, brisk walk. Clear your mind.
?26.If you meet a GREat difficulty, how can you reduce your stress?
?A.To retreat from it.
?B.To imagine that you are successful.
?C.To turn to others.
?D.To divide it into small parts and finish them one after another.
?27.“Ocean Dumping” really means ____.
?A.putting things into the ocean
?B.forgetting one’s worries
?C.swimming in the ocean
?D.sailing across the ocean
?28.The passage might be taken from ____.
?A.a science fiction ?B.a report of a psychologist
?C.a popular magazine?D.a text book
?29.According to the passage, which kind of people are easy to come under
pressure?
?A.Open?minded people.?B.People with tidy habbits.
?C.Self?confident people. ?D.Work addicts.
?30.As for the following statements about how to reduce one’s stress, which one hasn’t been mentioned?
?A.To work in a nice and neat environment.
?B.To smile when one fails.
?C.To divide an object into small parts.
?D.To have a rest after a long time’s work.
?
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?
It isn’t often that an entire industry is symbolized in the figure of a single
human being, and such is the case with Canadian aviation and the aircraft industry. The man is the Hon. John A.D.McCurdy, and the life story of this still vigorous, distinguished Canadian is at once and at the same time the thrilling history
of aviation’s proGREss in Canada.
?It all began one cold February day in 1909 at Baddeck, Nova Scotia, when John
McCurdy confounded the critics by flying the Silver Dart, an aircraft designed by
himself, for half a mile over the ice of Bras deor Lakes. This was the first po
wered flight in Canada and the first by a British subject in the Commonwealth.
McCurdy gave proof of his flying ability—and of the development and the use of the aileron?by being the first man in the world to execute a figure eight in
the air. He became the first to pilot a flying boat, taking off from Long Island Sound. He flew the first airplane to Mexico. In 1911 he had made the longest flight
to date, and that over open sea 90 miles from Key West to Havana. He won the first cross?country race in Canada?40 miles from Hamilton to Toronto—and he transmitted the first radio message from aircraft.
?When World War Ⅱ came, McCurdy took on board supervisory authority for Canadian aircraft production by serving with the government in various senior positions.
?Following World War Ⅱ, McCurdy was honored by being made lieutenant governor
of Nova Scotia where he made Canada’s first historic flight. He now lives in Montreal with a summer home in Baddeck, site of his first flight.
?31.According to the pasage, which of the following statements is NOT true
about McCurdy?
?A.He was a Canadian.
?B.He is regarded as the symbol of Canadian aviation and aircraft industry
.
?C.He is the first man to finish a figure eight in the air.
?D.He now lives in Baddeck.
?32.The “Silver Dart” is ____.
?A.the name of a weapon
?B.a plane bought by McCurdy
?C.the nickname of a famous Canadian pilot
?D.a plane designed by McCurdy
?33.McCurdy is NOT the first one to ____.
?A.fly in Canada
?B.pilot a flying boat
?C.fly from Key West to Toronto
?D.fly to Mexico
?34.Nowadays, McCurdy ____.
?A.lives in Montreal in summer
?B.is the lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia
?C.is still very active and energetic
?D.is the government’s counsellor
?35.The best title for this passage is ____.
?A.How McCurdy Became a Famous Canadian Pilot
?B.McCurdy’s Legendary Experience
?C.McCurdy and the Canandian Aviation
?D.McCurdy—the Symbol of American Aviation and the Aircraft Industry
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?
The oldest and simplest method, then of describing differences in personality
was to classify people according to types, and such a system is called a Typology.
?A famous example of this method was set forth in GREece about the year 400 BC.
A physician named Hippocrates theorized that there were four fluids, or humors, in the body. Corresponding to each humor, he believed, there existed a definite type of personality.
?The four humors were blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. A person in whom all four humors were in perfect balance had a harmonious personality. If a person had too much blood, he was called sanguine(血红色), or cheerful and optimistic. Someone with too much yellow bile was choleric, or irritable and easily angered. Too much black bile made a person melancholy, or depressed and pessimistic. An oversupply of phlegm caused a human being to be phlegmatic, or slow and unfeeling. Scientists have long since discarded Hippocrates’ fluid theory. But the
names of the humors, corresponding to these temperaments, have survived and are still useful, to some extent, in describing personality.
?Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used
to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications
may also include factors such as heredity(遗传特征), the environment, intelligence
, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these
theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present?day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.
?36.According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ____.
?A.optimistic B.easily angered
?C.unexcitable D.pessimistic
?37.The main idea of this passage is about ____.
?A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personality
?B.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its development
?C.the past and today of personality classifications and theories
?D.different personalities and their details
?38.At present, psychologists ____.
?A.have common opinion about personality theories and classifications
?B.use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories
?C.have abandoned Hippocrates’ fluid theory entirely
?D.all aGREe that human beings are characterized with complex ?personalities
?39.The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.
?A.Hippocrates’ fluid theory
?B.scientists’ points of view on Hippocrutes’ fluid theory
?C.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its fate
?D.defects in Hippocrates’ fluid theory
?40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to clas
sify personality are ____.
?A.one’s born features and needs of love and success
?B.one’s height and weight
?C.one’s hobbies and ideals
?D.the environment and intelligence
?
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)?
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part
. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
?41.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ____ to its
original splendour.
?A.repaired B.renewed C.restored D.renovated
?42.High?speed aircraft is made of metals that can ____ both high tempe
rature and pressure.
?A.stand by B.put up with
?C.withhold D.withstand
?43.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ____ only by Abor
igines.
?A.lived B.resided C.dwelled D.inhabited
?44.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production meth
ods usually make jobs easier to do.
?A.addition B.association C.application D.affection
?45.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ____ despite the shorta
ge of food.
?A.live B.survive C.bear D.endure
?46.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one.
?A.on B.in C.of D.to
?47.After my examination, I had a feeling of ____.
?A.free B.release C.resort D.replace
?48.He failed his exam; it ____ him right because he had not studied for
the whole semester.
?A.served B.gave C.taught D.showed
?49.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ____.
?A.imposed B.exposed C.composed D.opposed
?50.It is ____ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is in
vited to dinner.
?A.general B.usual C.ordinary D.common
?51.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop.
?A.assist B.assure C.assemble D.contribute
?52. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser.
?A.Hard a diamond is B.Hard as a diamond is
?C.As a diamond is hardB.How hard is a diamond
?53.When you go to a new country, you must ____ yourself to new manners
and customs.
?A.adopt B.fit C.suit D.adapt
?54.The hotel ____ only $50 for a double room in the slack season.
?A.claims B.prices C.charges D.demands
?55.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
?A.in person B.in private
?C.by himself D.as individual
?56.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam.
?A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper
?57.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately.
?A.calls B.called C.call D.would call
?58.He is of a ____ mood; he never finishes what he starts.
?A.different B.variable C.various D.distinctive
?59.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon to Athens.
?A.the distance B.distance
?C.the distance is D.is the distance
?60.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his ____.
?A.word B.words C.permission D.saying
?61.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success____ him in his later study.
?A.persuaded B.promised C.urged D.encouraged
?62.I hope to hear more about the activities ____ there.
?A.going on B.being gone on
?C.being happened D.to be happened
?63. You should____ these tables and buy new ones.
?A.throw off B.throw down
?C.throw upD.throw away
?64.I don’t think I know the girl with long hair although she ____ me of
someone I know.
?A.remembers B.recalls C.suggests D.reminds
?65.Some discussion has ____ about who should be put in charge of this p
roject.
?A.risen B.lifted C.raised D.arisen
?66.There are some ____ flowers on the desk.
?A.artificial B.false C.unreal D.untrue
?67.It is a ____ to hear his speech.
?A.bored B.bore C.boring D.boresome
?68.____ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting.
?A.In regard for B.In regard to
?C.With regard of D.Regardless for
?69.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them.
?A.more than B.better than
?C.other than D.rather than
?70.How many more decades will have to pass ____ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?
?A.when B.since C.before D.until
?
?
Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)?
Directions:
There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.
? By now you know that ___ (71) ___ your money’s worth is not just a
matter of luck. It is more often the ___ (72) ___ of buying skill.
___ (73) ___ , even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into
thinking they are getting their money’s worth ___ (74) ___ they are not. At one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception in the marketp
lace. The deception may not be ___ (75) ___ . But, intentional or not
,
any kind of deception ___ (76) ___ consumer’s pocket books. Some ki
n
ds endanger their health and safety as well. ___ (77) ___ , consumers
need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading a
dvertising. Fortunately, there are both public and ___ (78) ___ agenc
ies working to meet the need.
?Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public interest.
The public is ___ (79) ___ entirely of consumers. When it ___ (
80) ___ to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the ___ (8
1) ___ influence. ___ (82) ___ most consumer products are sold
___ (83) ___ , the major responsibility for consumer protection is
___ (84) ___ by the federal government. That responsibility, however,
is ___ (85) ___ by many agencies. For example, the US Postal Service
works to uncover and stop dishonest ___ (86) ___ operated by mail. T
he National Highway Safety Bureau is ___ (87) ___ with all aspects o
f automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however, have consumer protection
as one of their chief purposes. Four of these are described below.
?Most federal agencies are known ___ (88) ___ their initials. FDA st
ands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect c
onsumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity, and lab
elling of ___ (89) ___ , drugs, and cosmetics. These are the products
___ (90) ___ which consumers spend an estimated 38% of their incomes
.
?71.A.letting B.making C.getting D.becoming
?72.A.consequence B.method
?C.reason D.result
?73.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless
?C.Furthermore D.Besides
?74.A.as B.when C.since D.even
?75.A.intentional B.deadly
?C.dangerous D.harmful
?76.A.hurts B.ruins C.spoils D.injures
?77.A.Generally B.Similarly
?C.Obviously D.Exceptionally
?78.A.personal B.private C.secret D.state
?79.A.composed B.made C.consisted D.constituted
?80.A.arrives B.gets C.comes D.goes
?81.A.basic B.apparent C.least D.most
?82.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because
?83.A.nationally B.locally
?C.intentionally D.extensively
?84.A.assured B.assumed C.ensured D.insured
?85.A.caught B.shared C.divided D.separated
?86.A.hints B.warnings C.cautions D.schemes
?87.A.related B.concerned C.charged D.decided
?88.A.by B.to C.as D.for
?89.A.foods B.grains C.meats D.fruits
?90.A.on B.in C.by D.for
?
Part Ⅴ Writing?
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Migrant Workers”. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below.
? 1.打工仔给城市生活带来的巨大变化。
? 2.但打工仔也给城市生活带来了一些问题。
? 3.我们应采取正确态度来解决这些问题。
答案部分
?Part Ⅰ
?
?1.答案D。
?【试题分析】 从选项中可推断此题是考地点、场所的题，而
且只可能在汽车站、机场、
火车站及自助餐厅四个范围之内。
?【关键词语】 train; coffee; late
?【详细解答】 此题很少能因听到“train”而误选了C。但应
注意D项的地点比C更为确切
，而且“coffee”应为学生熟悉的词汇，且女士回答时用了“to drink”，更肯定了D为最
佳答案。
?【作者建议】应注意选项之间的细微差别，谨慎对待。[ZK)
]
?2.答案D。
?【试题分析】 此题从D项中可推断问题可能是“How long di
d he wait?”，因此在听的
时候要特别注意时间。
?【关键词语】 didn’t have to wait; just as
?【详细解答】 此题男士的回答为关键部分，即使漏听了前半
部分。也可根据后半部分的
“just as”推测出答案。“A bus came just as I got to the bus stop”说明他根本用
不着等车。
?3.答案C。
?【试题分析】 从选项分析此题可能考“What is he going t
o do ?”，应特别注意有“h
e
”的句子。而且对话是与做饭、洗碗、准备餐桌等日常生活密切相关的，只要抓住关键词就
不难判断。
?【关键词语】 set the table
?【详细解答】 对话中提到的只有两种动作，一是“set the
table”，另一个是“cooking”，只要听清是男士还是女士在cooking就能得到正确答案。
?【作者建议】不要忽视对话中两人的性别。
?4.答案A。
?【试题分析】 此题也是考有关“What did he do?”的题型
。只是选项关联不很明显，要
注意仔细听对话。
?【关键词语】 Well; save money; not to go away
?【详细解答】 此题除B项容易排除外，A、C、D都被提及，应
注意从男士回答的口气“well”中，推断D的可能性不大，而C是A的目的，即“save money to buy a car”。男士最后
一句回答“So we decided not to go away”更证实了A为正确选项。
?5.答案B。
?【试题分析】此题选项之间的关系似乎不大，但A、C、D暗示
B中的“paper”可能说是new
spaper， 则听起来就有方向性了。
?【详细解答】 此题实际比想象中简单，因为B项是对话中女
士所问问题的一部分，“Have
you seen this job in the paper?”，答案显然是B。“in the paper”为修饰成分，不
是中心词。
?6.答案B。
?【试题分析】 此题是判断“she”的反应或态度的问题。
?【关键词语】 dinner; think so
?【详细解答】 如果学生熟悉日常用语中表邀请及回答的句型
，尤其是“I think so”，
即能化难为易。“I think so”表示赞同对方的意见，为一种肯定回答。
?7.答案D。
?【试题分析】 此题从B、D中可推断问题可能是“where to go?”。即考地点，去向的问
题。
?【关键词语】 different
?【详细解答】 男士回答中“but”表明新的情况可能出现，
应留意but后面的内容，“do
something different”，因此D为最佳答案，即他们不去Paris 而去somewhere else 。
?8.答案D。
?【试题分析】 从选项中分析，问题肯定与“He ”的学习及
可能是英语学习有关。A、D两
项意义完全相反，而A、C两项的侧重点不同。
?【关键词语】 isn’t very good; forget quickly
?【详细解答】 参照选项去听，逐一判断。从女士的回答“Oh, no”可推测Tony的英语说
得不好，也的确如此。“Tony’s English isn’t very good”据此可排除A，直接选D。
?9.答案A。
?【试题分析】 首先学生应了解“cut down”的含义为“减少
”。此题肯定与戒烟有关，
戒还是没戒?不想戒还是在戒烟上有困难?都应是在听对话前应考虑的问题，带着问题，针对
性地去听才有把握迅速、正确地选出答案。
?【关键词语】 lack; will
?【详细解答】 此题对话不长，关键词在“lack”和“will”
。lack表示“缺少”，will
此处表示“意志力，志愿”。因此可判断此男士根本不是真的想戒烟。
?10.答案C。
?【试题分析】 此题从选项可推测，对话可能与“test”尤其
是“score of test”有关。
?【关键词语】 Don’t worry
?【详细解答】 从女士的一句“Don’t worry”就可排除A、D
。至于B更是在排除之内。结果还未出来，何必再打电话询问?
1?
?【解题思路】 从11—13题的选项中，尤其是12和13题的选项
中可推测，此篇短文内容
可能与外星人(金星人或火星人)有关，要不就是人类探索太空世界，尤其是金星或火星。听
此短文时，头脑中先应有这些问题，并边听边关注选项，看是否有相应的内容被提及。若四
个选项中只有一项被提及，则很有可能是正确答案。
?11.答案B。
?【详细解答】 问题是“Was Wells successful?”。从听到
的内容得知“…made Wells o
ne of the most famous… writers”很明显答案是B。definitely肯定地。
?12.答案C。
?【详细解答】 文章中只提到Mars，而未提到Venus，因此可
排除A、B。短文中不止一次提
到“from another planet”而不是“to another planet”，因此可断定是外星人到地球上
来。
?13.答案C。
?【详细解答】 此题从短文后半部分可得知“The disease of
the earth had killed the
Martians”。至少A、B、D均未被提及，而“disease”这一关键词，暗示C即为正确选项。
?2?
?【解题思路】 从14——16题的选项中，首先可推测短文内容
与一名叫Nancy的妇女有关，
其职业可能是警察。正因其是名女警，别人对此肯定议论纷纷。边听边排除与所听内容不符
的选项。
?14.答案D。
?【详细解答】 听的内容为“Nancy was aware of what People were saying and thinking
”与A项正好相反，A项肯定不符合内容。如果边听边参照选 项，此点不难做到。“Nancy was the first woman police officer in her city”而不是“in America”，可排除B。“
But it didn’t disturb her”，因此C也不正确。到目前为止，已排除A、B、C项，则暗示D
为唯一符合内容的选项。接下来，我们的确听到“she is a better police officer than
most men”，而此题的问题正是“what statement is true?”
?15.答案C。
?【详细解答】 15题出现了“He”这个词，而我们听到“Nancy’s partner”和“He”的字
眼，说明“He”指的是Nanay的搭挡。“At first, Nancy’s partner didn’t like the ide
a of working with a woman”说明“He”以前并不喜欢和女人共事。“but he doesn’t fe
el that way now”则明指现在改变看法了。A的说法过去偏激。而B项根本未提及。从问题
“What did Nancy’s partner feel about her at first?”说明C为正确答案。
?16.答案D。
?【详细解答】 此题难度较大。A、B、C、D本身都为正确的陈
述，但只有一项最符合所提
的
问题，因此听清问题也是关键的一部分。问题是“What conclusion can we draw from the
passage?”。“conclusion”一词表明回答的内容是一结论，而不是简单的陈述，因此可
排
除A、B两项。而C、D之间，D更符合短文内容。因为短文最后一句是“she is a successful
police officer because she knows when to be kind and when to be tough”。?
3?
?【解题思路】如果熟悉美国历史的话，即使不熟悉，从17、1
8题的选项中，可看出此篇短
文与总统多少有些关联。George Washington是美国第一任总统，而Thomas Jefferson是《
大学英语》(精读)中新讲过的美国第三任总统。然而19题中的“it”仍是一个谜，究竟
是什么被烧了，所烧的程度如何?这都是应该注意的问题。20题明显与时间有关，在听到有
关时间的时候，可在选项旁稍注一笔，记录与此时间相关的物或事件，以备参考。
?17.答案D。
?【详细解答】 短文一开篇便提到VIP和White House(白宫)，
暗示短文可能与美国的总
统府有关。“open to public”与第一句中的“needn’t to be VIP”呼应，说明普通人物
和要人一样都能进入白宫参观。17题的问题是“Who can enter the White House?(谁能进
入白宫)。答案为D。
?18.答案B。
?【详细解答】 四位总统在短文中都提到过。“Washington d
ied before its completi
on and remains the only president not to have lived in the White House”说明华盛
顿是唯一一位没在白宫住过的总统。“His successor, John Adams moved in with his wi
fe in November 1800”说明John Adams于1800年入主白宫。同时应注意20题的B选项中1800
这一时间。这句话中，即使不知道“successor”的含义是什么，关系不大。一般来说，叙
事总是按时间先后顺序来的，因此John Adams肯定在华盛顿之后，则在后面提及的Thomas
Jefferson之前当上美国总统的。此外，短文中“Thomas Jefferson, the third President
,…”更证实了Thomas Adams为第二任总统。“Truman”直到后来才出现，他与白宫的改
造
有关，因为“In 1948 the floors shook in President Truman’s second floor study an
d …”。18题所提的问题是：“Who was the first president who lived in white House
?”(谁是第一位入主白宫的美国总统?)，答案是B。
?19.答案C。
?【详细解答】 既然已猜出“it”指代白宫，就能从“The Br
itish burned the White Ho
use in 1814 but an unusual thunderstorm put out the flames and saved the shell o
f sandstone walls”这句话中听出白宫在1814曾毁于一场大火，但“thunderstorm…and s
aved…”说明一场暴风雨使白宫免于彻底被烧毁。此句中“but”，“storm”以及“saved
”为关键词，根据but转折关系，以及“saved”表示“从中挽救”就能得出正确的推论。19
题的问题是“Was the White House burned completely in 1814?”(白宫于1814年彻底被
烧毁了吗?)，问题中“completely”为关键词。此题答案为C。
?20.答案B。
?【详细解答】 此篇短文根本没提到1776年这一时间。我们已
经谈到1800年为John Adams
入主白宫的时间，白宫肯定已经建好。此题的问题是“How long has the White House sto
od there?”(白宫有多少年的历史?)，答案为B：from 1800 to present(从1800年至今)。
?Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
? 此短文主要介绍奥林匹克运动会史上的一件惨案。1972年9月5日，居住在德国慕尼黑附近
的奥运村里的以色列运动员遭到“黑色九月”阿拉伯游击队员的袭击。有9名运动员被扣为
人质。此行动的意图是营救关在以色列监狱中的200多名巴勒斯坦人。在谈判的同时，德
国
警方实施营救活动，但遭惨败。枪战中9名人质全被打死，随后以色列为进行报复，又随
派飞机轰炸了10个阿拉伯游击队基地。
?21.答案B。
?【参考译文】 以色列运动员遭到袭击和绑架最可能的原因是
……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。
?【详细解答】 先找有关细节，解题的关键在第四句，意为“
游击队员要求释放关在以色
列监狱里的200多名巴勒斯坦人并安全离开德国”。这样，我们就可以来分析选项了。A项说
“因为以色列运动员和游击队有冲突。”这是事实，因为文章讲的就是，但这不是原因，故
不能选。再看B项“阿拉伯游击队意在营救被关押在以色列监狱中的巴勒斯坦人”，属实，
现在看C、D项是否更确切。C项说“德国政府憎恨以色列人”，风马牛不相及。而D项“阿拉
伯游击队想要一大笔钱”，显然也不是他们的目的。现在就可确定B为正确答案无疑。
?22.答案B。
?【参考答案】事件发生的时候，奥林匹克运动会可能……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据已知信息进行推断”的能
力。
?【详细解答】 根据第七句可知，奥运会赛事被中止。这不正
意味着当时奥运会正在进行
吗?
这样，我们就可以来对选项进行取舍了。A项“结束了”，显然不对。C项“即将结束”，虽
然
也有正在进行之意，但概括得又太具体，所以也不能选。而D项“即将发生”，更不对。这
样就只剩下B项，其意为“正在进行”，正是作者的隐含看法，所以正确无疑。
?23.答案C。
?【参考答案】恐怖分子被告知，他们即将被空运到……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“理解文章中某些细节”的能力
。
?【详细解答】 根据选项，结合问题，可知选项涉及到国名。
再看原文，发现第10句是
关键句：恐怖分子被告知飞往某一个阿拉伯国家。特别注意“阿拉伯国家”五个字。好了，
现在我们就可以来分析选项了。去掉不属于阿拉伯国家的选项，就可以得出正确答案。A项
“意大利”，B项“印度”，D项“尼日利亚”，都不属于阿拉伯国家。这样就只剩下C项，
而“叙
利亚”正好属于阿拉伯国家。从此题的选择过程中，我们可以体会到，多掌握一些英语背景
知识如地理的、文化的、历史的等等，对提高学习成绩很有帮助。
?24.答案B。
?【参考答案】阿拉伯恐怖分子共有几名?
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据某些细节进行推断”的能
力。
?【详细解答】 此题涉及到数字，要考虑到有可能进行简单计
算。先找有关细节。根据倒
数第三句和第二句可以知道：(在警察实施营救时，)4个阿拉伯人被击毙，3个被捕，1个逃
跑，所以有4+3+1=8个。这样就可以一目了然地找到正确答案为B。D为干扰性较强的选项。
注意在解答此类题时不要遗漏数字。
?25.答案A。
?【参考答案】你认为在此次事件以后，巴以双方的关系将会
……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据已知事实进行推测”的能
力。
?【详细解答】 解答此题应具有一定的逻辑推理能力。通读全
文，可知阿拉伯国家 (以巴
勒
斯坦为代表)与以色列关系紧张。而经过此次冲突，以及以色列的报复，关系可能会更加恶
化
。据此，我们就可对选项进行辨析取舍了。A项说“他们将可能挑起另一次冲突”，与我们
的
分析及作者的暗示相吻合。再看还有没有更合适的选项，B项说“他们将可能开始谈判”有
点可能，但既然以色列刚报复过，阿拉伯、巴勒斯坦会就此罢休吗?所以与A相比，应排除。
再
看C项“他们将尽量改善彼此的关系”也不合事实。而D项“他们将诉诸于联合国”，可能性
也不大。所以可断定A为正确答案无疑。?
2
?短文大意
? 本文主要介绍如何缓解压力。作者给出了9点建议。第一，避免“必须”的想法；第二，
注意不要杂乱；第三，制定可行的目标；第四，将烦恼倒入海中；第五，往好处想；第六，
想像自己正在获得成功；第七，上床睡觉，不要考虑别的事；第八，听听舒缓的音乐；最后
一点，去转一圈吧，朋友。这是一篇心理学性质的科普短文。
?26.答案D。
?【参考答案】如果现在遇到了一个大难题，你将如何来缓解
压力?
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“运用材料中的事实进行推测”
的能力。
?【详细解答】 根据问题所问内容，可知解答此题的关键在第
六点建议上，制定可行的目
标。也就是说在遇到较大任务时将其分为几个小目标，逐个完成。现在我们就可以来分析选
项了。A项说“知难而退”，显然不正确。B项说“想像自己正获得成功”，是作者的建议，
但用在这里又不太合适，先标出。再看C项“向别人求助”，文章中没有提。再看D项“将难
题分为几个小部分，逐一解决”，正是我们根据文章内容得出的对策。这题，将B项与D项比
较，还是以D项更合理贴切，所以选D。
?27.答案B。
?【参考答案】“Ocean Dumping”的真正含义是……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据上下文推测生词含义”的
能力。
?【详细解答】 首先找“Ocean Dumping”在文中的位置，为
作者第四条建议的标题。只看
标题，或许还不能理解此词组的正确含义。为“倒入海中，还是在海里游泳……”。但再看
下
文对这一建议的具体阐述，我们可以断定，作者意在说“将烦恼忘掉”，而海只是一种想象
，或激起联想的媒介。这样就可以判断A项“把东西放入大海”，太笼统，也是字面理解。
再看B项“忘掉烦恼”，这正是作者的意思，这样也就不必看C、D项了。而C项“在大海里游
泳”，D项“在海上航行”，显然是凭字面意思的错误理解，都不正确。
?28.答案C。
?【参考答案】此文可能选自……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据材料进行推理”的能力。
?【详细解答】 解答此类题一方面涉及到对文章主旨的把握，
一方面也涉及到文章体裁、
风格的认
识，属于文章鉴赏方面的要求，有一定难度。根据文章内容、体裁及风格推断此文章属于科
普说明文。而这只是确定答案的第一步，接下来就要考查我们对不同书刊上应包含什么样
的文章这一知识的掌握了。现在来分析选项。A项说“科幻小说”，显然不正确，因为文章
没有丝毫
科幻内容。看B项“心理学家的报告”，有道理，因为内容确属于心理学方面的。但此文是
否有
点太通俗了，科学家的报告一般应使用大量的术语，只好先标出。再看C项“一本流行杂志
”
。这样的刊物应该内容广泛，有影视动态，有人生品味，也应有心理咨询方面的，所以与B
项相比，更好一点。最后看D项“一本教科书”。如此短小的文章，似乎不应列入教科书上
的范文。这样分析下来，C项应为最佳答案。
?29.答案D。
?【参考答案】根据文章，下列哪一种人易有压力?
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据事实进行推断”的能力。
?【详细解答】 解决此题时首先要了解全文的主旨和大意，特
别注意作者提到的九点建议
。现在来进行选择。A项“心胸开阔的人”，这样的人，按常理也不会有太多压力，而且作
者的第一、第七条建议都涉及到一个人性格与压力的关系。据此可以排除。看B项“一个有整
洁习惯的人”，这不是在作者的第二条建议中涉及到了吗?既然整洁环境可以缓解压力，一
个具有整洁习惯的人也不会有太多压力，故也应排除。再看C项“自信的人”，也不正确。
这样D项理应是选项了。看其内容“工作狂”，显然，这样的人易有压力，作者在最后一
条建议中已暗示了这一点。所以可确定D项为正确答案无疑。
?30.答案B。
?【参考答案】下列关于缓解压力的建议中，哪一项没有在文
章中提及?
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“利用已知信息进行判断”的能
力。
?【详细解答】 解答此题的方法与上题类似。先通读全文，明
白作者在文中提到了哪条建
议。我们在做29题时已做了这项工作，所以现在就可以直接来看选项了。A项“在一个整洁
优雅的环境中工作”，显然是作者的第二条建议，所以排除。B项“失败时微笑”，这可能
是一条比较好的建议，但文中并没有提及，所以应为选项。为确证，再看一下C项和D项，可
知分别为第三、第九项建议中内容所以也应排除，这样就可确定B为正确答案无疑。
?3
?短文大意
? 此文主要介绍了加拿大人McCurdy的传奇经历。McCurdy的一生是与加拿大的航空与飞机制
造业的发展紧密相关的。他在一生中完成了许多航空史上的第一。1909年，他驾驶自己设计
的Silver Dart飞机完成了加拿大历史上第一次飞行。以后又成为第一个在空中作8字飞行的
人。他也是世界上第一个驾驶飞艇的人。1911年，他又完成了世界上有史以来最长的飞行。
二战时，他在加拿大飞机制造监管部门担当要职。战后被任命为Nova Scotia 州的副州长。
因为他的杰出成就，他的肖像成为加拿大航空业和飞机制造业的标志。
?31.答案D。
?【参考答案】根据短文，关于McCurdy 的说法，哪一项是不
正确的?
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“对事实的辨认”能力。
?【详细解答】 解决此题的关键在于找到有关事实，然后看选
项中的说法是否属实。现在
看选项。A项说“他是一个加拿大人”，从第一段即可确定属实，故排除，因为问题是问哪
一项不属于事实。再看B项“他被视作加拿大航空和飞机制造业的象征”，也可在第一段第
一句得到确证，故也排除。C项“他是世界上第一个作8字飞行的人”，从第三段第一句得知
属实，也不能选。现在只剩下D项。其内容为“他现在住在Baddeck”，看最后一段最后一句可知他现在住在Montreal，所以不符合事实，故为正确答案无疑。
?32.答案D。
?【参考答案】Silver Dart是……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据上下文推断生词含义”的
能力。
?【详细解答】 此题解答只需根据上下文进行合理分析推断，
一般就可以找到正确答案。
“Silver Dart”所在的位置为第二段第一句，紧接在此短语后的逗号之后有“一架飞
机”一词，故可以断定：Silver Dart为一架飞机，因为两者互为同位关系。据此可以排除A
项“一种武器的名称”及C项“一位著名加拿大飞行员的绰号”(此选项有一定迷惑性)。现
在只剩B、D项，逐个分析。我们再根据下文的内容可知，Silver Dart为McCurdy自己设计的
，这样就可以把B项“McCurdy购买的飞机”排除掉。D项“McCurdy自己设计的飞机”，正为
选项。解答此题时注意避免一看到“飞机”二字就选B项，以致功亏一篑。
?33.答案C。
?【参考答案】McCurdy不是第一个……
?【试题分析】此题考查学生“对某些细节的把握”的能力。
?【详细解答】 先找到选项涉及的细节，再逐一进行判断取舍
。先看A项“在加拿大飞行”
，从第二段最后一句可以确证，故排除。B项“架驶飞艇”，据第三段第二句可以将其排除
。现在看C项“从Key West 飞往Toronto”，参看第三段倒数第二句可知，是从“Key West
”飞往“Havava”，所以不属实，应为选项
。而D项“第一个飞到墨西哥”也能从第三段第三句得到确认。这样，C为正确选项无疑。
?34.答案C。
?【参考答案】McCurdy现在……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“辨认事实”的能力。
?【详细解答】 “分辨事实类题”比较容易解答，只要找到有
关事实，进行对照即可确定
答案，实际上此题与上一题考查的目的及解题方法相似。逐一分析选项。A项“夏天住在Mon
treal”
从最后一段得知“他夏天住在Baddeck”，所以不正确。B项“是Nora Scotia 州的副州长”
。
从最后一段第一句可知，他是在二战结束时担任这一职务的，故也不对。再看C项“他现在
仍
非常活跃”，这个选项较难判断，因为有关细节不在最后一段，容易认为是“作者没有提到
”而误排除。现在我们来看第一段最后一句，方知道这是文章的事实，故是选项。也就不必
看D了。实际上，D说“他是一名政府顾问”，文中没有提及，也的确不能选。
?35.答案B。
?【参考答案】本篇文章最好的标题是……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“掌握文章主旨和大意”的能力
。
?【详细解答】 解答此题需要具有一定的概括和推理能力。通
读全文可知，文章主要讲的
是加拿大人McCurdy的传奇经历。虽然他的一生与“飞机”紧密相关，但他并不是一个纯粹
的飞行员。这也是我们应该认识到的。现在来分析选项。A项“McCurdy——一名著名的加
拿大飞行员”，根据以上分析，知道此选项有失偏颇。看B项“McCurdy的传奇经历”，这
正是文章的中心内容，所以合适。为了确证，再看一下C项“McCurdy与加拿大航空业”，
这显然不是文章的中心，因为文章主要还是从McCurdy个人的角度来写的，所以与B相比，
也不能选。最后看D项“McCurdy——美国航空业的象征”，这里如果把美国改成加拿大，
或许可以选。所以最终确定，B为正确答案。
?4
?
?短文大意
? 本文主要介绍了性格理论其及分类的历史和现状。首先作者介绍了最古老和最简单的
性格分类
理论——类型学。作者以公元前400年的古希腊物理学家Hippocrates的液体理论为例，详
细
介绍了这一理论的内容。这一理论认为人体中有四种不同的液体——血液，黄胆汁，黑胆汁
和粘液。每个人身体中四种液体含量的不同情况，导致了性格的差异。现在这种理论已基本
被
放弃了。在最后一段，作者又介绍了性格分类理论的现况。心理学家把脸型、身体状况以及
遗传因素、智力、感情需要等都纳入分类依据，也同时引入了心理学、生物学和社会学理论
。但
是，因为人类性格的复杂性，心理学家在性格分类理论方面及其决定因素上存在很多分歧。?36.答案C。
?【参考答案】根据Hippocrates的“液体理论”，身体里面粘
液含量过多的人……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“根据已知事实进行推断”的能
力。
?【详细解答】 先找涉及的细节，关键词“oversupply of ph
legm”位于第三段倒数第三
句。显然可知：“身体里粘液含量过多的人性格比较冷淡。”现在就可以来看选项了。A项
“
乐观的”，显然不对。B项“容易发怒”，也不符合。再看C项“不容易激动的”，与“冷淡
”意思很近。为了确证，再看一下D项“悲观的”，具有一定的迷惑性。因为“性格冷淡的
人
”应该“容易悲观”，但也不是必然。再看一下原文，可知“有太多黑胆汁的人容易悲观”
，这样就可完全把D排除在外。现在，C项为正确答案无疑。
?37.答案C。
?【参考答案】本文的主要内容是……
?【试题分析】 此题考查学生“掌握文章大意”的能力。
?【详细解答】 首先看文章大意。本文主要介绍了“性格理论
及其分类的历史和现状”，
其中特别详细介绍了传统理论中的Hippocrates的“液体理论”。这样，我们就可以对选项
进
行取舍了。A项是“决定一个人性格的复杂因素”，显然有失片面。再看B项“Hippocrates
的性格理论及其分类的过去和现在”，这正与我们的分析不谋而合。所以为正确答案无疑。
而D项“不同的个性及其具体表现”，显然也不对。
?38.答案D。
?【参考答案】目前，心理学家们……
?【试题分析】 本题考查学生“根据细节进行判断”的能力。
?【详细解答】 先找有关的细节，主要集中在最后一段。但具
体内容很多，所以只能先看
选项。A项说“对个性理论及其分类已取得了共识”，显然不对，可以以最后两句为证。再
看B项“使用生物学考古学和社会学理论来研究性格理论”。这一选项具有迷惑性。因为文
中说“生物学和社会学理论都被用作研究性格理论”，但没有提到“考古学”所以也应排除
。选择时要避免匆忙误选。再看C项“科学家已完全放弃了Hippocrates的液体理论。”从文
章第二段最后两句可知；虽然科学家已不再使用这一理论，但其中的人体内的“液体”的命
名
仍被沿用，故也不能认为完全放弃这一理论。现在只剩下D项“他们都认为人类的性格非常
复杂
”，应该为选项，而且从末段倒数第二句也可以确证。
?39.答案C。
?【参考答案】第三段主要讲述……
?【试题分析】 本题主要考查学生“掌握段落大意”的能力。
?【详细解答】 先分析第三段，主要内容是介绍Hippocrates
的液体理论的具体内容及其命
运。这样我们就可来对选项进行取舍了。A项“Hippocrates的液体理论”是主要内容，但此
段最后也提到了其命运。故先划出，看有没有更好的选项。现在看B项“科学家对Hippocra
t
es液体理论的评价”，显然不是段落主要内容，故排除。再看C项“Hippocrates的液体理论
和它的命运”，正是我们的分析，所以无疑是选项。也就不必看选项D了。而其内容“Hippo
crates理论的缺陷”，更是答非所问。现在将A、C项相比，C项更合理，故选C。
?40.答案C。
?根据短文，下面的哪一些因素没有被用做性格
的分类的依据?
?【试题分析】 本题考查学生“根据事实进行推断”的能力。
?【详细解答】 注意问题中的否定词“没有”。结合问题和选
项，可知所需参考的内容在
最后一段。现在来分析选项。A项说“一个人的天性和情感需要”,可在文中确证，所以
不能选。B项“一个人的身高和体重”，属于文中提到的“physics”方面的分类依据因素，
故
也排除。再看C项“一个人的业余爱好和理想”，在文中没有提及，也不能根据文中内容推
定，所以不是分类依据，是为选项。而D项“(一个人)所处的环境和智力因素”，从末段
第二句也可知为性格分类依赖因素，故也不正确。
?Part Ⅲ
?41.答案C。
?【参考译文】 尽管宫殿在大火中受到严重毁坏，但最终还是
被修复得跟原来一样辉煌。
?【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，兼考搭配。
?【词义辨析】 restore：恢复(健康)；复职；(把建筑物，家俱、艺术品等)恢复原状，修
复：restore an oil painting修复一张旧油画。A.repaire修理，不能与建筑物搭配
使
用。B. renew更换；更新，只可表示精力的恢复，或更换旧物，而不是使原来的东西改变
面貌。如：renew one’s strength恢复体力；renew a book续借一本书。D. renovate翻新
；修理；强调在原有的基础上进行改造，使之面貌一新：renovate an old house修理老房
子
。但renovate不能和表达到某一程度的介词“to”搭配，而restore常与介词“to”搭配使
用，所以C为正确选项。
?42.答案D。
?【参考译文】 高速飞行器由能耐高温和高压的金属制成。
?【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，又为形近词辨析题。
?【词义辨析】 withstand经受，承受：withstand kicks and
blows经得起拳打脚踢。A.
stand by在场；旁观：How can you stand by and watch the country go to ruin?你怎能
坐视国家的灭亡?B. put up with忍受，只用人做主语。I can’t put up with his rudenes
s.我无法忍受他的无礼。C. withhold阻挡：withhold the information把消息扣留着不让
人知道。
?43.答案D。
?【参考译文】 在白人到澳大利亚之前在澳大利亚只居住着土
著人。
?【试题分析】 此题表面为近义词辨析题，主要考动词是及物
还是不及物动词。
?【详细解答】 此题题干表明此处只能用及物动词的被动形式
，只有选项D为及物动词。
inhabit居住于：inhabit an island居住在岛上。A.live居住、生活，为常用词：live in
Ne
w York住在纽约。B. riside居住，与介词at/in搭配使用：reside in a quiet street住在
一条安静的街上。C. dwell居住：dwell in the cave住在洞穴里。
?44.答案C。
?【参考译文】 新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作
更容易做。
?【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题。
?【词义辨析】 application应用、运用：the application o
f theory 理论的运用。A. a
ddition增加，一般用于in addition to “除……之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发
现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。B. association联系，
联想；协
会；结交：I’m working in association with another person.我与另外一个人合伙工作
。D. affection爱情；爱。
?45.答案B。
?【参考译文】 尽管缺少食物，探险者们在严冬中仍设法幸存
下来。
?【试题分析】 此题为词义辨析，根据句意选择最佳答案。
?【词义辨析】 survive幸存；活下来；通常指在逆境中(灾难
、困难等)生活下去。如surv
ive an accident在事故中幸免于难。A. live生活；生存。虽然在语法上也成立，但不如su
rvive恰当。C. bear忍受，遭受；D. endure忍受，遭受。C、D均不合句意。
?46.答案C。
?【参考译文】 约翰想把他的旧车处理掉，再买辆新的。
?【试题分析】 此题考固定搭配。
?【详细解答】 dispose of 为固定搭配，表示“处理掉”。
如It’s difficlut to dispos
e of industrial waste. 很难处理工业垃圾。
?47.答案B。
?【参考译文】 考试后，我有种轻松的感觉。
?【试题分析】 此题主要考词性。
?【详细解答】 of为介词，后面要接名词，只有B. release“
轻松”最合句意，且是名词
。A. free是形容词，“有空的”；C. resort是动词，常与介词to搭配，resort to 表示“
求助于”；“诉诸”，resort也可用作名词，表示“度假圣地；常去的地方”。故C不符合
题意。D. replace是动词，表示“代替”。
?48.答案A。
?【参考译文】 他考试不及格，完全是咎由自取。他整个学期
都没用过功。
?【试题分析】 此题考固定搭配。
?【详细解答】 serve sb. right为固定搭配，表示“罪有应得
”，“活该”，在此处正
符合句意。
?49.答案B。
?【参考译文】 他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，
脸一下红了。
?【试题分析】 此题为形近词辨析题，题干中“secret”和“
blush”为关键词，“mumbl
e”并不影响答案的选择。
?【词义辨析】 expose暴露；泄露：be exposed to the sun
暴露在阳光之下。A. impose
常
与介词on搭配，表示“把……强加于……上”。如：impose one’s idea on others把某人
的思
想强加给别人。C. compose组成：be composed of由……组成。D. oppose反对：be oppose
d to this plan反对这一计划。
?50.答案D。
?【参考译文】 当一个人被邀请共进晚餐时，按惯例应给女主
人带件礼物。
?【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
?【词义辨析】 common共同的，共有的，强调“大家都这么做
”：It’s our common conce
rn.这是我们共同关心的问题，common practice表示“惯例、常规”。A. general普遍的；
大多数人的：This sugar is a general favorite.这种糖大多数人都很喜欢。B. usual通常
的
；习惯的：As usual, he gets up at 6:30 a.m. 像往常一样，他六点半起床。C. ordinary
平凡的；平常的：ordinary people普通百姓。此题是说被邀请到别人家吃晚饭应该给女主
人
带件礼物，这种做法已形成惯例，所有的人都遵守，所以用“common”比“general”更合
适。
?51.答案A。
?【参考译文】 安全设备有助于防止车间出事故。
?【试题分析】 此题为搭配辨析题，题干中介词“in”为关键
词。
?【词义辨析】 assist帮助，assist in 有助于。B. assure
使放心，常用于assure sb. of
…结构中。C. assemble集合，用在此处不合句意，且assemble不能用于assemble in doing
的结构中。D. contribute应与介词“to”搭配，表示“有助于”。
?52.答案B。
?【参考译文】 尽管钻石很坚硬，但用激光可轻易在钻石上钻
孔。
?【试题分析】 此题为语法题，考查“as倒装句型”。
?【详细解答】 由于此处缺状语，故D的语序不对。A缺少连词
。C项as引导原因状语从句，
与
主句意义正好相反。B项为让步状语从句，把被强调部分放在句首，此处as可用though来代
替。如：Child though he is ,he knows much about physics.虽然他还只是个孩子，他对
物理学了解得不少。
?53.答案D。
?【参考译文】 当你到一个新的国家时，你应该适应新的礼节
和风俗。
?【试题分析】 此题既是近义词辨析题，又是形近词辨析题。
?【词义辨析】 adapt使适应，使适合，常用adapt oneself t
o sth.结构中。如adapt your
self to the new environment适应新环境。A. adopt采纳、采取；收养：adopt this sugg
estion采纳这条建议。B. fit使……适合，但着重强调“符合某种要求”，用在此处，从结
构
上讲，完全可以，但意义不大合适，且fit多用于sth. fits sb. for…结构中，如His GREat
height fits him for the team games.他身材高大适合参加球队比赛。C. suit满足，合…
…之意；一般不用人做主语。suit oneself随自己的便，爱干什么就干什么。
?54.答案C。
?【参考译文】 在淡季，这家旅馆的双人间只需要50美元。
?【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题。
?【词义辨析】 charge索价：How much do you charge for t
hese eggs?这些鸡蛋怎么卖?
A. claim要求；需要；强调作为自己应有的权利去要求得到应得的东西。Did you claim on
the insurance after your car accident?你的车出事后，有没有要求保险金。用在此处
，不符合句意。B. price定价，常用于被动语态，不与for搭配使用。The clothes are pri
ced high in this shop.这家商店的衣服标价很高。D. demand要求；需要，一般不能与金钱
搭配使用。He demanded an immediate answer from me.他要求我立即答复。
?55.答案B。
?【参考译文】 虽然摩根先生在公开场合显得十分高兴，私下
里却很忧伤。
?【试题分析】 此题为词组辨析题，题干中“in public”为
提示语。
?【详细解答】 in private私下地，指不被众人所注意：Ceci
l can be very rude in pri
vate, though in public he’s usually polite.塞西尔在大庭广众中通常很有礼貌，但私下
里却很粗鲁。用在此处，正符合句意。A. in person 亲自：He brought me the book in pe
rson. 他亲自给我送来这本书。C. by himself独自一人，独自地；强调不需要他人帮助，如
He cooked the meal by himself.他自己做了这顿饭。D.as individual作为个人而言，此
词组并非固定搭配，类似的有as a student作为学生；as a physicist作为一名物理学家。
?56.答案D。
?【参考译文】 儿子期末考试不及格，父亲发脾气了。
?【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题，兼考搭配。
?【详细解答】 temper脾气；lose one’s temper为固定搭配
，表示“发脾气”。A. mind
思维；心意。一般用于make up one’s mind打定主意。而out of one’s mind表示“神态不
清；发疯”。B. mood心情，心境，一般用于in a good/bad mood表示“心情好/差”。这里
是
指作“父亲生气了”，而不是指“没心情”。C. passion感情，激情，强调强烈的感情。
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t we talk about
