II. 语法结构（非谓语动词）
A. Directions: Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. He insisted on the windows ________ open while he was sleeping.
A. left B. being left
C. leaving D. be left
2. Hard work________on time will lead to better grades.
A. done B. be done
C. having done D. to have been done
3. ________in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.
A. Too look at B. Looking at
C. Looked at D. To be looked at
4. Don't get your schedule________; stay with us in this class.
A. to change B. changing
C. changed D. change
5. I have no objection________your story again.
A. to hear B. to hearing
C. to having heard D. to have heard
6. ________in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl's being educated
D. The girl to be educated
7. Ann never dreams of________for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance
B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance
D. being a chance
8. The traditional approach ________with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A. to dealing B. in dealing
C. dealing D. to deal
9. We were so________and couldn't help ________.
A. bored...yawning
B. boring...yawning
C. bored...to yawn D. boring...yawn
10. ________home from the movies, the street lights turned on.
A. Walking B. Walked
C. While walking
D. While I was walking
11. That's very thoughtful________you to offer me this chance.
A. of B. for C. in D. with
12. I don't know what I can do except ________your suggestion.
A. to consent B. to consent to
C. consent D. consent to
13. He won't have us________his work.
A. criticize B. to criticize
C. criticized D. being criticized
14. You can study any subject you _______.
A. want B. want to
C. want for D. do to
15. Have you tried________on your back as a cure for snoring?
A. when sleeping
B. when you sleep
C. to sleep D. sleeping
16. Is it any good________to explain?
A. for our trying B. trying
C. in us to try D. for us trying
17. He has to decide within a________.
A. given period B. giving period
C. period giving D. period given
18. Do you know the girl________here yesterday?
A. danced B. dancing
C. having danced D. who danced
19. What________next will be discussed at the next meeting.
A. is doing B. to do
C. will do D. shall do
20. ________him before, I didn't recognize him.
A. Seeing never B. Never seeing
C. Having never seen
D. Never having seen
B. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
1.有时我们有必要从错误中学习。
2.学生们又唱又跳地进了教室。
3.他在上周举行的会议上作了重要报告。
4.她对测试结果十分满意。
5.传统家庭中，母亲的职责是照顾孩子。
6.既然得到了这样一个好机会，他怎么可能放弃呢？
7.她看见一群奶牛站在树下。
8.离开房间时请关灯。
9.孩子们喜欢做游戏。
10.你介意我提一个建议吗？
