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阅读理解解析两篇

[日期:2007-04-29]   [字体: ]

( A )

Teacher John Wise and his wife Dorren who emigrated to Tasmania 12 years ago, decided to revisit England and see the world on the way — by motorcycle. After driving 10,000 miles overland without even a puncture, they arrived in England on June 17.

 

They left Tasmania in January and now plan to stay for two months at Taunton where Mr. Wise's mother lives.

 

Mr. Wise, 46, formerly science teacher at Askwith Secondary School in Taunton, and his wife, who have three daughters, went to Hobart, Tasmania in 1961.

 

    For their return world trip, Mr. Wise took a year's unpaid leave.

 

    “We didn't have any spare parts with us,” said Mr. Wise. “We just put our trust in ourselves and the machine.”

 

So far the journey on the motorcycle through Australia, New Zealand, Panama, Mexico, the United States and Europe had cost $250 each person.

Mr. and Mrs. Wise plan to return through Europe, Asia and India, another 14,000 miles. They expect their final bill to be about $1,000.

 

1. John and Dorren Wise ______.

A. used to live in England   

B. live in England now

C. used to live in Tasmania  

D. have no fixed place to live in

 

2. Their journey to Tasmania from England will be ______ the journey from Tasmania to England.

A. quicker than            B. more expensive than

C. cheaper than           D. as long as

 

3. The total cost of their journey is expected to be______.

A. about $250 each         B. about $500 each

C. about $1,000 each       D. about $2,000 each

 

( B )

 

Meat and vegetables are measured in grams and kilograms. Milk and other liquid foods are measured in litres or milliliters. These units only measure quantity. They do not measure the value of the food to the body. The unit which measures the quality or value of food is the “calorie”. A calorie is the  amount of heat given off by food when it burns. This measurement tells how much energy a certain food has when it is completely used by the body.

 

Our bodies use varying amount of calories. The more exercise we take, the more calories we burn. If we eat food which contains more calories than we use up, then it is possible that we would increase in weight. In order to avoid becoming overweight, it is advisable to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. The table below gives you some idea of the number of calories in food.

 

A. Meats                           B. Fruits

    slice of bacon        50          apple           70

    hamburger             300         orange          60

    slice of beef         100         pear            80

    sausage               180         banana          80

    meat pie              500         plum            20

    sausage roll          350         tomato          20

C. Sweets and Pastries             D. Vegetables

    small chocolate bar   190          60g beans      15

    large chocolate bar   225          60g carrots    18

    slice apple pie       300          60g potato     60

    doughnut              200          60g onion      25

    scoop of ice cream     85          60g cucumber   10

    bag of potato crisps  145          60g cabbage    15

 

 

4. How many slices of bacon equal the same number of calories as in a sausage roll?

   A. 5.           B. 6.      C. 7.           D. 8.

5. What is the title of the passage?

    A. How to Measure the Quality of Food

    B. Units of Foods

    C. The Units of Measurement

    D. How to Keep Fit

 

    [答案与解析]

1.   A。根据短文第一段第一句emigrated to Tasmania 12 years ago, decided to revisit England…可推断出正确答案。 2. C。通过短文第一段和最后一段分别提供的两个数据10,000 miles和14,000 miles, 便能比较出两个方向路程的长短。 3. B。由短文最后两段可知,每个人单程费用是$250, 两个人往返的总费用是$1,000。也就是说,两个人的单程费用是$500。 4. C。由文中给出的各种食品所含的热量可知,a slice of bacon含calorie量为50,a sausage roll含calorie量为350,故它们之间为7倍关系。5. A。本篇短文主要介绍了测定各种食品质量的单位calorie 及各种食品所含的calorie的量。

 

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